Bibliographical catalogue of the described tranformations of North American Lepidoptera [microform]

BIBLIO

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION.
UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

BULLETIN

OF THE

UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

No. 85.

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL CATALOGUE OF THE DESCRIBED TRANSFORMATIONS
OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA,

BY

HENRY EDWARDS.

WASHINGTON:
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE,
1889.

| _ UBRARY
“NTOMOLOGICAL BrRanc

Ay

ADVERTISEMENT.

The present publication (Bulletin No. 35) is the forty-sixth of a
series of papers intended to illustrate the collections belonging to
the United States, and constituting the National Museum, of which
the Smithsonian Institution was placed in charge by the act of Con-
gress of August 10, 1846.

The publications of the National Museum consist of two series—
the Bulletins, of which this is No. 35, in continuous series, and the
Proceedings, of which the eleventh volume is now in press.

The volumes of Proceedings are printed, signature by signature,
each issue having its own date, and a small edition of each signature
is distributed to libraries promptly after its publication.

Full lists of the publications of the Museum may be found in the
current catalogues of the publications of the Smithsonian Institution.

Papers intended for publication in the Proceedings and Bulletins
of the National Museum are referred to the Committee on Publica-
tions, consisting of the following’members: T. H. Bean, A. Howard
Clark (editor), Otis T. Mason, John Murdoch, Leonhard Stejneger,
Frederick W. True, and Lester F. Ward.

S. P. LANGLEY,
Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.
Washington, January 23, 1889.

~~

|
i

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL CATALOGUE

OF THE

DESCRIBED TRANSFORMATIONS

NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA.

HENRY EDWARDS.

WASHINGTON:
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE,
1889.

PREFACE.

I believe that the present Catalogue will supp!y a want that has
long been felt by many entomologists, and though it may be far
from perfect, it will, I trust, be acceptable to the students of the
earlier stages of North American Lepidoptera. In its compilation I
have occupied a good portion of the spare time at my command for
three years past, and have carefully examined every publication that
has been accessible tome. I know that many references may possibly
have been omitted, the works in which they occur not being within
my reach, but I trust that few if any sfectes have been overlooked
altogether. Should such be the case, however, I shall be greatly
indebted to my entomological friends if they will point them out to
me, as it is my intention to issue a supplement to this list once a
year, and thus keep up with the knowledge of what descriptions
have been recorded. In the nomenclature I have followed the cata-
logue of W. H. Edwards in the Diurne; Grote’s Check List (1882) in
the Macro-Lepidoptera; Professor.Fernald in the Zortricide,; Stainton,
Clemens, and Chambers in the 77netde@; and Lord Walsingham in the

Pterophoride. Of the two latter families no catalogue of our species
exists, and I therefore ask for indulgence should any errors in the
sequence of the genera or otherwise be detected. It has been my
aim to make the references as clear but at the same time as brief as

possible, and I have, as will be seen, arranged all descriptions
according to the date of their publication. When the words (quotes
Harris, e. g.) occur after the name of the describer, it will be under-
stood that the “xt of the description has been used; but when the
words (after Riley or Abb, Sm., etc.) are found, it will mean that the
drawing or engraving has been borrowed from these authors. Inallthe
species, where known to me, the food-plant has been given, except in
the case of the 4rcéas and in Agrotis, the former being almost general
feeders, and the latter living chiefly on grasses and low herbaceous
plants. If areference is followed by the word (brief), it signifies that
the same is but a mere mention, often perhaps only a food-plant, but
it has been deemed advisable to include such notices. In the appendix
are a few species not referable to any known insects, and I have
added a short list of some papers which may be of value to the stu-
dents of transformations. I should like also to call attention to the
admirable “life histories” by Messrs. Riley, French, Edwards, Saun-
ders, Packard, H. H. Clark, and others, which are scattered through
Entomological Reports, both State and National, the Canadian
Entomologist, “ Papilio,” “Entomologica Americana,” and kindred
publications, papers which may advantageously be studied by future
(5)

6 PREFACE,

describers as models of style and accuracy. I desire to tender my
warmest thanks to Professor Riley, Mr. S. H. Scudder, Mr. J. B.
Smith, Mr. W. H. Edwards, and Mr. W. Beutenmiiller for much
valuable aid, both in the loan of publications and the copying of
references, thus greatly assisting me in my task.

I earnestly hope that the publication of this catalogue will be the
means of inducing observers to take a wider and more extended
interest in the preparatory stages, and to place as early as possible
upon record the results of their studies. It will be readily seen that
though, up to the end of the Be-dycide, a good deal has already been
done, the knowledge of the transformations of the Moctuide and suc-
ceeding families is slight indeed, and it is to these groups that atten-
tion is especially directed. Should this list be instrumental in
adding to our information regarding the many species of Lepidop-
tera, of whose earlier stages we now know so little, my labor will be
rewarded, anil the many hours passea in its preparation will not
have been cccupied in vain.

Henry Epwarps

.
ie

|

PRINCIPAL AUTHORS AND PUBLICATIONS QUOTED. 7

NUMBER OF SPECIES OF WHICH EARLIER STAGES ARE RECORDED IN
THIS CATALOGUE,

NAME. No. of species.
Rhopalocera.....-.-..---------... paawedbinedenery 180
SPR GIB uknddddcccomcasansddcqsedatiansantesnen 55
geriade
SIRO cndunccdowedssnenddceuncccon ctbinananee 13
Bombyces .-.....-.-...--- titan tendiipaiaiabicnenas eavasttidulte
OCIA cana cudiewsawcncudetwedvcnqusttthaseten 188
GeCiietPide: ..ccncccunewevuddsssestses hbdindigninene 101
PUTRIIO sdk vankoucennas'<5d60s bunenaaneene..6 cone OO
Tortricide
TIRGION. .coctwes tcbtniawadeennddesocatesematucten 222
Pterophoride

PRINCIPAL AUTHORS AND PUBLICATIONS QUOTED.

ACADEMY NAT. Scrences, PuHia., Proc. Epwarps, WM. H. Papers in Proc. Entom. Soc. Phila.
Appot AND Smitu. Lepidopterous Insects of Georgia, Papers in Trans, Am, Entom. Soc.
AMERICAN Entom. Soc., Transactions of. Papers in Canadian Entom,
AMFRICAN ENTOMOLOGIST. Papers in Papilio.
AMERICAN Assoc, Apv. Sci., Proceedings of. Butterflies of N. America, series 1, 2, 3.
AMERICAN NATURALIST. | Evwes, H. J. Papers in Proc. Zodlog. Soc. London.
BaLuarp, Mrs. J, P. Insect Lives, | Emmons, E. Natural Hist. N. York, Entom.
Betuung, C. J. 8, Papers in Canad. Entom. | ENTOMOLOGICA AMERICANA, Vols, 1-4.
Reports Entom. Soc, Ontario. | ENTOMOLOGICAL Soc, Puita,, Proc. of, vols. 1-6,
Boispuvat, Dr. J. A. Lepidoptera de Ja Californie, | ENtom. Monarscn, (Wien,) vols, 1-8.
Species General, Rhopalocera, Fernatp, C. H. Papers in Canadian Entom.
Species General, Heterocera, Papers in Papilio.
Borspuvat, Dr., anp J. Leconte. Hist. Lepid. N. | Kingsley's Standard Natural History, vol. 2.
America. Butterflies of Maine.
Boston Soc. Nat. History., Prac. Sphingide of N. England.
Brooktyn Entom. Soc., Bulletin of, FIELD AND Forest, (editor, C. R. Dodge.)
Bcrrato Soc. Nat. Hist., Bulletin of. Ficurer, L, The Insect World. (Transl.)
CALIFORNIA ACAD, SCIENCES, Proc. of, vols, 1-6. Fircn, Asa. Reports on Insects of N. York, vols. 1-14,
CANADIAN ENTOMOLOGIST, vols, 1-21. Papers in Traus, N. Y. State Agr. Soc.

CuapmMan, A, W. Papers in Canadian Entomologist. | FLetcner, J. Repts. Entom. Ontario.

Cuenvu-Lucas—Demarets. Encyc. Hist. Nat., vols. 1-2. Trip to Nepigon, 1888.
CLEMENS BRACKENRIDGE, Tineidw of N. Amer., (edit. | Frencn, G. H. Butterflies of Eastern U. States,

Stainton.) | Papers in Canad, Entom.

Papers in Proc. Am. Entom. Soc, Papers in Papilio.

Comstock, J. H. Rept. Entomologist, U. S. Dept. Fy es, T. W. Papers in Canad, Entom.

Agr., 1879-"80. GayLorp, W. Report in Trans. N, Y. State Agr, Soc.
Report on Cotton Insects, Gover, TOWNEND, Reports of Entomologist U. 8.
Insects Injurious to Sugar Cane, Dept. Agr.

Cook, A. J. Papers in Michigan Reports. GoopvELL, L. W. Papersin Papilioand Canad. Entom.
CoquitLetr,D.W. Papersin Trans, Dept. Agr.,Ilinois, Gossr, P. H. Canadian Naturalist.

Papers in Papilio. Letters from Alabama. °
Curtis, Joun. British Entomology. Grote, AvG. R. Papers in’ Proc. Entom. Soc. Phila,
Cumiinc, Hiram, M. D. Pestsof Farm, N. Hamp. Papers in Canad. Entomol.

Bad, Agr. | Papers in N. American Entomologist.

Davenport Acab. Nat. Sciences, Proceedings of, Papers in Papilio.

vols, 1-5. GuNDLACH, JUAN. Entomologia Cubana.

Duncan, James. Naturalists’ Library. (Editor.) Harris, THAnDEvs W. Insects Injurious to Vegetation.
Drury, Drv. Ilustr. Exotic Entomology, (Westwood Papers in Trans. N. Y. State Agr. Soc., ete.

edit.) | Entomological Correspondence.

Epwarps, Henry. Papersin Proc. Cal. Acad. Sciences, | Hupparp, H. G. Insects affecting the Orange.

Papers in Papilio. Humpnreys, NoEL. Genera of British Moths.

Papers in Entomologica Americana. ILuinois, Trans. Dept. Agriculture of, Trans. State

Kingeley's Standard Natural History, vol. 2. | Agr. Soc, of,

ee

8

Insect Lire. Vol. 1,(U. 8, Entomologistand his assist-
ants).
Iowa, Trans. Horticu't, c. of.
Jarcer, B. Life of N. a.nerican Insects,
Kansas. Trans, Kansas Acad, Sciences,
Agricultural Reports of.
Kentucky. Bureau of Agriculture,
Kirey, W. F. Europ, Butt. and Moths,
Kouiar, V. Injurious Insects, (London edition.)
Lintner, J. A. Papersin N. Y, State Cab, N. History.
Papers in Trans, N. Y, State Agr. Suc,
Papers in Proc, Entom, Soc. Phila.
Papers in Trans, Amer, Entom, Soc,
Papers in Canadian Entomologist.
Papers in Papilio.
Repts. N. Y. State Entom.
Maine. Repts. Board Agriculture,
Many, B. PickmMan. Papers in Psyche.
Massacuvuserts. Repts. Board Agriculture.
Meap, Tikopore L. Diurn, Lepid, Wheeler's Geol.
Survey. ‘
MICHIGAN. Repts. State Board Agriculture.
Mippeton, Miss Nerrig. Repts. Dept. Agr,, Illinois.
MINNESOTA. Statistics of.
Minot, (. J. Papers in Amer, Naturalist.
Missovurt. Reports on Noxiousand Beneficial Insects,
(Riley.)
Agricultural Reports.
Mornis, Rey. J.G. Synopsis N. American Lepid.
New Jersey, Agricultural Reports of.
New York. Trans. State Agr. Soc.
State Cabinet N. History.
Newman, Epwarp. British Moths.
Nortn Carona. Agricultural Reports.
Reports Agric, Experim, Station,
Ontanto, Reports Entom, Soc, of.
Orrawa. Trans. Field Nats. Club, vols, 1-3.
OrraWa NATURALIST, Vols, 1-3.
Packarp, ALPHEUS 8. Guide to Study of Insects.
Injurious Insects, new and little known,
Notes on Zygenide,
Tnjurious Insects of the West, (Hayden's Reports.)
Half-hours with Iusects.
Monograph of the Geometrid Moths,
Insects Injurious to Forest and Shade-trees,

PRINCIPAL AUTHORS AND PUBLICATIONS QUOTED.

Papinio, (edit. Hy, Edwards and E. M. Aaron,) vols,
i-4,
Peace, Tittan, Lepidoptera Americana,
PENNSYLVANIA, Agr, Reports of,
| Poey, Fenirpr, Cent. Lepid, Cubana, ‘
Practical Enromo oars, (edit. B. D. Walsh.)
Payceur, (edit, B. P. Mann,) vols. 1-3.
| Ratuvoy, 8.8. Rept. Agr. Penna,
Rarzesure, J, Die Forst-insecten,
Ritey, ©. VV. Repts. Insects, Missouri,
Papers in Tians, Am, Entom, Soe,
Papers in Canad, Entomologist, os
Papers in Papilio.
Saunpers, Wm. Insects Injurious to Fruits, }
Papers in Canad, Entom.
Say, Tuomas, N. American Entom, 7
| Scnavs, WM., yk. Papers in Papilio, ete.
| Scupper, Sam’: H. Papers in Proc, Boston N. Hist.
Soc,

Papers in Canad, Entom,
Papers in Papilio.
Butterflies, their structure, ete.
Sink MANvuFActURE, Treatise on,
pedia,
Sairn, Joun B,
Stainton, H. T.

Lardner’s Cyclo-

Monograph of Sphingide.
British Butterflies and Moths,
| Srepuens, J. F. Illustrations Brit. Entom,
Strecker, Herman. Lepidoptera, Rhop. et Heter.
)Streren, R. HW, Zygenidw and Bombycide N, Amer, q
} Tenney, SANBORN. Manual of Zoilogy,
Trenron, (N.J.) Trans. N, Hist. Soc, of,
| Tuomas, Cyrus. Papers in Illinois Reports.
| Vermont. Repts, State Bd, Agr.
Virainia, Agric, Repts, of,
| WaLsincnaM, THomas, Lorn, Pterophoride of Cal, and

| Oreg,
| N. Amer, Tortricide Heteroc. 1, Mus.
Papers in Trans. Entom, Soc. Londen,
Westwoop, J. 0. Introd. Mod. Class. Insects.
(Edit. by.) Drury’s Exot. Entom.
Introd, Entom,
Wisconsin. Trans, Agr. Soc,
Woop, Rev. J. G. Natural Hist., vol. 2, (Entom.)
Insects at Home.
Insects Abroad. ;

Hist.

yclo-

r.
ner,

and

7
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;
]
|
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7

ERRATA.

Page 17, line 10 from top—read Astragalus, Crotalaria for Astragalus crotalaria.

Page 20, line 19 from top—read Argynnis for Argynis.

Page 2’, line 13 from top and line 27 from bottom—read Castilleia for Castileja
Castelejia.

Page 45, line 7 from.top—read Ulmus americana for Ulmus americanus.

Page 58, line 21 from top—read (nothera for Ainothera.

Page 61, line 6 from top—read Asclepias tuberosa for Asclepias tuberosum.

Page 64, line 3 from top—read Quercus for Quereus.

Page 67, top line—read Thyridopteryx for Thyridoptery.

Page 94, line 22 from top—read Crucifere for Cruciferca.

Page 94, line 27 from top—read dnarta for Ararta.

Page 109, line 1 from bottom—read Fuchsia for Fuschia.

Page 112, line 1 from bottom—read Oxycoccus for Occycoceus,

BULL, 35,

and

DESCRIBED TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH
AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA.

RHOPALOCERA.

Papilio ajax. L. (and vars.)
1797. Larva, chrys., (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 4.
1833. Larva, chrys., (col’d figs.) Boisdural—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., pp.
4-8, pl. 1-2. ;
1836. Larva. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurne, vol. 1, pp. 257-259.
1859. Larva, chrys., (figs.) P. H. Gosse. Letters from Alabama, p. 51.
1864. Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 209.
1871. Life hist., (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., Ist series, pi.
Papilio, 1, 2, 3.
1880. Larva. Miss N. Middleton. Trans. Dep’t Agr. IL, vol. 18, Appendix, p.
74.
1884. Larva, (figs.) Dr. 4. Gruber. Jena. Zeitschr. Nat. Copied in Papilio,
vol. 4, p. 88. . |
1886. Life hist., (condensed.) G. H. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 85.
Foop PLant. Asimina triloba. (Pawpaw.)
Papilio philenor. Fab.
1797. Larva. <Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 3.
1833. Larva, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 29, pl. 11.
1836. Larva, chrys. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurne, vol. 1, p. 325.
1837. Larva, chrys. Westwood, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Drury’s Il. Exot. Entom., .
vol. 1, p. 21.
1861. Larva. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 6.
1864. Larva. Jaeger. Lite N. Amer. Ins., p. 209. -
1869. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 273. |
1870. Life history, (figs.) Jtiley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 116.
1873. Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se. |
1874. Chrysalis, (fig.) Scudder. Geology N. Hampshire, pl. A. }
1875. Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 452. i
1877. Larva. G. H. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 136.
1880. Larva, (figs.) D. W. Coquillett, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl.,

vol. 18, Appendix, p. 164.

, 1880. Larva, (figs.) Miss N. Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Appen- ;

: dix, p. 73.

4 1880. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) MW. Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 37. |
1881. Life hist. W. H.. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 9.

1881. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) S. H. Scudder. Butterflies, their structure,

etc., p. 22. \

1884. Larva, (figs.) Dr. 4. Gruber. Jena Zeitschr. Nat. Copied in Papilio,
vol. 4, p. 88.

1886, Life history, (figs.) G.H. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 88.

Foop PLants. Species of Aristolochit.

ee

Papilio zolicaon. Bdv. {
1873. Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proce. Cal. Acad. Sc., vol, 5, p. 163, fl
1875. Larva, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl.

: Papilio, 6. i
1884. Life hist. W. H. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 4, p. 162.
Foop PLants. Species of Umbellifera. i

(9)

10

BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
«a

Papilio brevicauda. Saund.

1873.

1884,
1885.

Egg, young larva, (figs.) H. Strecker, (quotes Couper in lit.) Rhopal. et
Heteroc, pp. 49-69, pl. 8.

Egy, larva (col’d fig.) W. H. Edwaids. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl.
Papilio, 8.

Life hist.,(col’d figs.) W.H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, part 9,
pl. Papilio, 8.

Larva. P. H. Gosse, in Journal from 1832 to 1835. Canad. Entom., vol.
15, p. 45.

Larva, (brief.) Gruber. Jena Zeitschr. Nat. Copied in Papilio, vol. 4, p. 86.

Egg, larva. W. H. Edwards, (quotes Couper in lit.) Butt. N. Amer., 2d
series, pl]. 13.

Foop PLants. Various species of Umbellifera.
Papilio machaon. L. var. aliaska. Scud.

1884.

Larva, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl. 14.

Foop PLANT. Species of Umbellifera.
Papilio oregonia, Edw.

1882.

Larva, chrysalis. I. H. Stretch. Papilio, vol. 2, p. 120.

Foor Puiant. ‘! Wild parsnip.”
Papilio asterias. Tab.

1833,

1836.
1841,
1852.
1857.

1861.
1852.

1864.
1864.
1867.
1869.
1873.
1876.
1877.
1877.
1878.
1878.

1879.
1880.
1880.
1881.
1884.
1884,

1886,

Larva, chrys., (col’d figs. ) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist: Lep. N..Amer., p. 14,
pl. 4.

Larva, chrys. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurne, vol. 1, p. 333.

Life history, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 212.

Life history, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 231.

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Anonymous. Canad. Nat. and Geolog., vol. 2, p.
222.

Larva. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 6.

Life history, (col’d figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p.
263, pl. 4.

Egg, larva, chrysalis. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Phila., vol. 3, p. 51.

Larva, (fig.) Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 208.

Larva, chrys., (figs.) Sanborn Tenney. Manual of Zoology, figs. 281, 282.

Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 270.

Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc., vol. 5, p. 164.

Larva. Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 38.

Larva. Puckard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 765.

Larva. G. H. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il]., vol. 15, p. 187.

Larva, chrys. Dewitz. Zeitsch. gesament. natur.

Larva, chrys., (figs.) H. Dewitz. Weigemann Archiv. Naturgesch, p. 4,
pl. 1.

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Mrs. J. P. Ballard. Insect Lives, p. 32.

Larva. Miss N. Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., App., vol. 18, p. 74.

Larva. D. W. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. [ll., vol. 18, App., p. 173.

Larva, (figs.) S. H. Scudder. Butterflies, their structure, etc., p. 2:.

Egg, larva, chrys. C. H. Fernald. Butterflies of Maine, p. 22.

hig Dr. A. Gruber. Jena Zeitschr. Nat. Copied in Papilio, vol. 4,
p. 84.

Life hist., (figs.) H. French. Butt, East. U. States, p. 92.

Foop Piants. Various species of Umbellifere.
Papilio troilus. L.

1797.

1833.
1836.

Larva, chrys, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith, (as P. ilioneus.) Lep. Ins.
Georgia, pl. 2.

Larva. Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 26, pl. 10.

Larva. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurne, vol. 1, p. 335.

»P.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. ll

1857,

1861.
1862.
1864.
1869.
1869,

% 1877.

B 1833.

q 1861.

1880.
1881.
1881,
1884,

1886.
Foop

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Anonymous. Canad. Nat. and Geolog., vol. 2, p.
312.

Larva. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 5.

Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Ins, Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 266.

Larva. Jaeger. Life N. A ner. Ins., p. 209.

Larva. Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 73.

Larva, stages of. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 271, pl. 2and 4.

Larva, chrysalis. Jrench. Trans, Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 138.

Larva. Miss N. Middleton, Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, App., p. 74.

Larva, chrys. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 136.

Chrysalis, (figs.) Scudder. Butterflies, their structure, ete., p. 44, pl. 60.

Larva. Dr. A. Gruber. Jena Zeitschr. Nat. Copied in Papilio, vol. 4,
p. 87.

Larva, chrysalis. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 93.

PLants. Laurus, Sassafras.

Papilio palamedes, Drury.

1833.
1836.
1837.

1861.
1864.
1881.
1886.

Larva. Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 17, pl. 5.

Larva, chrys. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurne, vol. 1, p. 338.

Larva. Westwood, (quotes Bois.) Drury’s Il, Exot. Entom., vol. 1, p?
36,

Larva. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 7.

Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 210.

Life history. W. HH. Edwards. Canad, Entom., vol. 13, p. 119.

Life hist., (condensed.) Jrench, Butt. East. U. States, p. 95.

Foop PLants. Laurus, Citrus.
Papilio turnus. L.

1836.
1840.
1856.
1857.

1862.
1863.

q 1863.

1869.
1873.
1874.
1876.
1877.

1877.
1877.
1879,
1880.
1880.
1883.
1884,
1884,

1886.

Foop

1833,

Larva, (col’d fig.) Boisduvu:—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 19, pl. 7.

Larva, chrysalis. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurnee, vol. 1, p. 339.

Larval stages, chrysalis. P. H. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, pp. 249, 293.

Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 341.

Larva, chrysalis. Anonymous. Canad. Nat. and Geolog., vol. 2, p. 223,

Larva. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 2.

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 268.

Larva. B. D. Walsh. Proc. Entom. Soc. Phila., vol. 1, p. 352.

Chrysalis. J. A. Lintner.. Proc. Entom. Soc. Phila., vol. 3, p. 51.

Egg, larval stages. Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol. 1, pp. 51, 74.

Life hist., (brief.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p, 21.

Life history. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 2.

Larva. G. H. Perkins. 2d Rept. Vermont State Board Agric., p. 589.

Life hist., (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl.
Papilio, 3.

Larva. Packard. Half-hours with Insects, p. 180.

Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 139.

Larva, (figs., brief.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 73, fig. 4.

Larva. Miss N. Middleton, Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, p. 74.

Larva. D. W. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tl., vol. 18, p. 173.

Egg, larval stages, chrysalis (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Injur. Fruits, p. 83,

Egg, larva, chrysalis (figs.) Fernald. Butt. of Maine, p. 24.

Larva. Dr. A. Gruber. Jena Zeitschr. Nat. Copied in Papilio, vol. 4,
p. 86.

Life history, (figs. larva and chrys.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p.
100.

PLANTS. Prunus, Cerasus, Liriodendron.

Papilio turnus, dim. form, glaucus, L.

Larva, chrysalis. Boisdural—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 22, pl. 9.

12 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 4

1836. Larva, chrys. Boisduval. Spec. Gener, Diurne, vol. 1, p. 336.
1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Inj. Ins. N. York, p. 376.
1859. Larva, (brief.) P. H. Gosse. Letters from Alabama, p. 123.
1877. Young larva, (col’d fig.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pi.
Papilio, 4. 4
1881. Egg, (fig’d.) Scudder. Butterflies, their structure ete., p. 7. ¥
Papilio eurymedon. Bois. 3
1833. Larva, (col’d fig.) Titian Peale. Lep, Americana, pl. 1.
1873. Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 164.
1874. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series,
pl. Papilio, 1.
Foop PLant. Rhamnus californicus.
Papil‘o rutulus, Bdv.

1870. Larva, chrysalis. S. H. Scudder. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 19, ‘a
p. 221. (Printed as P. eurymedon in error.) 4
1873. Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 165. j
1878. Larva. 7. L. Mead. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 180. ?
1882. Larval stages. Hy. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 2, p. 112.
1883. Larval stages. W. H. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 2.
1885. Life history, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl.
12, 13.
Foop Piants. Alnus viridis, Salix sp.
Papilio daunus, Badv.
1833. Larva, (col’d fig.) Titian Peale. Lep. Americana, pl. 1.
1873. Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 325.
1883. Larva, W. H. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 2. 9
1884. Larva. W. Schaus, jr. Papilio, vol. 4, p. 100. i:
Foop PLAnts. Prunus, Cerasus.
Papilio pilumaus. Bdy.
1884, Larva, chrysalis. JV. Schaus, jr. Papilio, vol. 4, p. 100.
Foop PLant. ‘ Feeds on Laurel.”
Papilio cresphontes. Cram.
1833. Larva. ~-Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 31, pl. 12, 18, (as P.
thoas. ) .
1886. Larva, chrys. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurnie, vol. 1, p. 356.
1859. Larva. P. H, Gosse, (quotes Bois.) Letters from Alabama, p. 170, (as
P. thoas. )
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. &.
1877. Larva. G. H. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 140. c
1878. Larva, chrysalis. Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 61.
1878. Larva. J. Boll, Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 154.
1880. Larvalstages. G. H French. 6th Ann. Rept. S. Ill. Normal Univ., p. 43.
1880. Larva. Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 41.
1880. Larva. W. H, Ashmead. Insects Injurious to the Orange, p. 47.
1880. Larva, Miss N. Middleton, Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, p. 75.
1881, Larva, chrys. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 132.
1881. Life history. G. H. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 18, p, 177.
1883. Egg, young larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 15, p. 284.
1883, Larva, dA. H. Mundt. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 26,
1883. Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) .. Coleman. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 43. i
1883, Life hist., (brief) (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Injur. to Fruits, p. 377, :
1885. Larva, chrys., (col’d figs.) Hubbard. Ins, Affect. Orange, p. 137.
1886. Life history, (condensed.) G. H. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 103.
Foop Piants, Ptelea, Dictamnus, Cilrus, ete.

eecgaa es

ps, pl.

eries,

1. 19,

3, pl.

(as

43,

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 13

Papilio polydamas. L.
1836. Larva. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurne, vol. 1, p. 321.
1861. Larva. Morris, (quotes Boisduval.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 13.
1864. Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 210.
1878. Larva, chrys., (figs.) H. Dewitz, Wiegemann Archiv. Naturgesch., p.
2, fig. 1.
1878, Larva,chrys. Dewitz. Zeitsch. gesament. natur.
1879. Larva,chrys. Dewitz. Zeitsch. gesament. natur.
1881. Larva, chrys. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 121.
Foop PLant. Aristolochia.
Parnassius clodius. Men. °
1879. Egg, young larva. W. H. Edwards, (as P. Baldur.) Canad. Entom., vol.
11, p. 142.
1885. Egg, young larva. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 17, p. 64.
1886, Egg,larva. H.J. Elwes, (quotes Edw.) Proc. Zoo]. Soc. London, Jan., p. 51.
Foop Puiants. Sedum, Saxifraga.
Parnassius smintheus. Dby. and Hew.
1872. Egg, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., Ist series, pl. 3 of
Parnassius.
1875. Egg, young larva. 7. L. Mead. Rept. on Lep. of Wheeler Exped’n.
Geolog. Survey, vol. 5, p. 748.
1876. Egg, young larva. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 141.
1883. Egg, larva. W. H. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 158.
1885. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 17, p. 61.
1886. Egg, young larva. H. J. Elwes, (quotes Edw.) Proc. Zodl. Soc.
London, p. 23.
Foop Pants. Sedum, Saxifraga.
Parnassius behrii. Edw.
1878. Larval stages. T. LZ. Mead. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 181.
Foop Piant. Sedum.
Neophasia menapia. Felder.
1873. Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se. vol. 5, p. 165.
1882. Egg, larva. &. H. Stretch. Papilio, vol. 2, p. 103.
Foop Pants. Pinus ponderosa, P. contorta, Abies balsamii.
Pieris monuste. L.
1833. Larva. Boisduval—Leconte. Wist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 43, pl. 16.
1836. Larva, chrys. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurne, vol. 1, p. 497.
1861. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois. and Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer.,
p. 17.
1881. Larva, chrys. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 101,
1883. Egg, larva, chrys., (fig.) Riley. Rept. U. S. Dept. Agr., pp. 117-118,
pl. 10, fig. 1.
1886. Egg, larva, chrysalis. G. H. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 107.
Foop Puiants. Species of Cruciferae.
Pieris beckeri. Edw.
1878. Larva, chrysalis. 7. LZ. Mead. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 183.
1883. Life hist., (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pt.
11, pl.1 of Pieris.
Foop PLants. Various species of Cruciferae.
Pieris sisymbrii. Bdv.
1878. Larva. 7. L, Mead. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 184.
1883. Life hist., (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pt. 11,
pl. 1 of Pieris.
Foop Piants. Species of Crucifere.
Pieris protodice. Bois.-Lec.
1870. Life hist., (figs.) ©. V. Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 104.
1870. Larva, chrysalis, (fig’d.) Townend Glover. Rept. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 79.

14

1870.
1871.
1873.
1874,

1877.
1877,
1879,
1880.
1880,
1882.
1882,
1882,
1883.

1886.

BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Larva, chrys. C. J. Minot. Amer. Entom. vol. 2, p. 77.

Larva, chrysalis, (fig’d.) Bethune. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 425.

Life hist. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 43.

Larva, chrys. Hy. Edwards, (quotes C, I. Minot.) Proc, Cal. Acad. Sci.,
vol, 5, p. 327.

Larva, chrysalis,(fig’d.) @. H. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vo). i5, p, 141.

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden's Rept., p. 750.

Larval stages, (figs.) Cyrus Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 17,
Appendix, p. 25.

Larva, (fig’d.) Miss N. Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Ap-
pendix, p. 77.

Larva, (fig’d.) D. W. Coquillett, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol.
18, p. 178, App.

Larva, chrysalis, (fig’d.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. 21. .

Larva. Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 1.

Larva, (fig’d.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 14.

Egg, larva, chrys., (figs.) Riley. Rept. U.S. Dept. Agr., pp. 114-115; pl.
10, figs. 2-4.

Life history, (condensed) (figs.) G. H. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 109.

Foop PLants. Species of Cruciferw, especially Brassica.
Pieris napi. Esper.

1828.
1836.
1859.
1886.

Larva, chrys, Stephens. Illust. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 1, p. 20.
Larva, chrys. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurnie, vol. 1, p. 519.
Larva, chrys. Edw. Newman. Butt. Young England, p. 5.

Life history, (figs.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 11.

Foop PLANTS. Species of Cruciferae.
Pieris oleracea. Harris.

1829.

1841.
1850.
1852.
1854,
1857.
1862.
1864.
1869.
1269.
1870.

* 1870.
1871.
1873,
1877.
1877.
1877.
1880.
1881.

1883.
1884.

Larva. Harris. New England Farmer, vol. 7, p. 402. (Entom. Corres., p.
361, pl. 4.)

Larva, chrys. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 214.

Larva. Harris. Agassiz’ Lake Superior, p. 386.

Life history, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 233.

Larva. Emmons, Natural Hist. N. York. Agriculture, vol. 5, p. 205,

Egg, larva, (brief.) Anonymous. Canad. Nat. and Geolog., vol. 2, p. 347.

Egg, larva, chrysalis. Harris Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 270.

Larva, chrysalis. Lintner. Proc. Entom, Soe. Phila , vol. 3, p. 54.

Life history. Fitch. 13th Rept. Ins. N. Y., p. 531.

Chrysalis, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., pl. 4.

Larva, chrysalis, (fig’d.) Townend Glover. Rept. U. 8S. Dept. Agr., p. 79.

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) C.V. Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 105.

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Bethune. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 424.

Life history, (fig’d.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 37.

Egg, larva, (figs.) Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 746.

Larva, (fig’d.) Packard, Half Hours with Insects, p. 52.

Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 143.

Larva, (fig’d.) Miss N, Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIL., vol. 18, p. 77, App.

Egg, chrysalis, (figs.) Scudder, (after Riley.) Butterflies, their structure,
ete., p. 165.

Egg, larva, (fig’d.) Riley. U.S, Agr. Rept., p. 108, pl. 1.

Egg, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Fernald. Butt. of Maine, p. 25.

Foop Piants. Species of Cruciferae.
Pieris rape. L.

1828.
1836,
1837.
1842,
1856.

Larva, chrys., (brief.) Stephens. Ill. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 1, p. 19.
Larva, chrys. b Juval. Spec. Gener. Diurnew, vol 1, p. 520,

Larva, chrys. Kollar. Inj. Insects (London’s edit.), p. 150.

Larva, chrys., (figs.) Curtis. Jour. Royal Agr. Soc. England, p.312.
Larva, chrys. Chenu—Lucas. Encye. Natur. Papillons, p. 50.

8.5 Ds

=I
<o

pp.
ure,

19.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 15

1859. Larva, chrys. Edw. Newman. Butt. Young England, p. 5.
1869. Life history. Fitch. 13th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 543.
1870. Larva, chrys., (figs.) 7. Glover. Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 78, fig. 38.
1870. Life history, (figs.) C. V. Riley, 2d Missouri Rept., p. 106.
1871. Larva, (fig.) Bethune. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 423.
1872. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Townend Glover. Rept. Entom. N. York State
.gr. Assoc., p. 82, fig. 15.
1873. Larva, (fig’d.) A. J. Cook. 12th Rept. Michigan Board Agr., p. 120, fig.
16.
1878. Life history. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 42.
1875. Egg, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 31.
1877. Larva, chrysalis. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 145.
1877. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 747.
1877. Larva, (fig’d.) Packard. Half Hours with Insects, p. 54.
1878. Egg, larva, chrysalis, (fig’d.) J. Stauffer. Agr. Pennsylv.
1879. Larva, (fig’d.) Hiram Cutting. Pests of Farmer, New Hampshire Board
Agr., p. 34.
1879. Larval stages. Cyrus Thomas, (quotes Curtis and others.) Trans. Dept.
Agr. Ill, vol. 17, pp. 10-25.
1880. Larva, chrysalis, (fig’d.) Miss N. Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol, 18,
p. 77, App.
1880. Larva, (fig.) D. W. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, p. 179, App.
1881. Larva, chrysalis, (fig’d.) Scudder, (after Riley.) Butt., their structure,
ete., p. 124, fig. 112.
1882. Larva and chrysalis. Saunders. Canad. Kutom., vol. 14, p. 2.
1882. Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) W.F. Kirby. European Butt. and Moths, p. &.
1883. Egg, larva, chrys., (figs.) Miley. Rept.U 8S. Dept. Agr., pp. 108-113, pl.
1, figs. 1-1d.
1884. Egg, larva, chrysalis. Fernald. Butt. of Maine, p. 27.
1885. Chrysalis, (fig-) Hy. Edwards. Standard Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 495.
1886. Life history, (figs.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 115.
1887. Larva. J. Fletcher. Rept. Ent. Dept. Agr. Canada, p. 16.
1888. Larva, (brief.) J. Fletcher. Rept. Ent. Bot. Dept. Agr. Canada, p. 16.
Foop PLants. Species of Cruciferae.
Pieris occidentalis. Reakt. ‘
1888. Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 162.
Anthocharis lanceolata. Bdv.
1878. Larva. 7. L. Mead. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 183.
Foop PLANT. Turritis glabra.
Anthocharis ausoniedes. Bay.
1874, Larva. Hy. Edwards, (quotes T. L. Mead in lit.) Proce. Cal. Acad. Sc.,
vol. 5, p. 326.
1874. Egg, larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards, (quotes T. L. Mead
in lit.) Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl. 2 of Anthocharis,
1885. Larva, chrysalis. W.H. Edwards. Butt. of N. Amer., 2d series, pl. 13.
Foop PLants. Species of Cruciferae.
Anthocharis hyantis. Edw.
1878. Larva. T. LZ. Mead. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 183.
Callidryas eubule. L.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 5.
1833. Larva, (col’d fig.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 74, pl. 24.
1836. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurne, vol. 1, pp.
614-615, pl. 2.
1842, Larva, (col’d fig.) Duncan. Natural. Libr., vol. 21, p. 123.
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Boisd.) Synop.Lep. N. Amer., p. 26.
1873. Larva, (brief.) Butler, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Monogr. Callidryas, p. 14.
1881. Larva, chrysalis. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 115.

ie Ao iti BA I lt 0 BR

16 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Foop PLANT. Cassia. q
Callidryas senne. L.
1725. Larva, chrysalis. Sloan. Hist. Jamaica, p. 212.
1832. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Poey. Cent. Lep. Cubana.
1855. Larva, chrysalis. Sepp. Surinamsche Vluiders, 1, p. 19, (25 Pap.
Hyperici.)
1873. Larva, chrysalis, Butler, (quotes Sloan.) Monogr. Callidryas, p. 17.
1873. Larva, chrysalis. Butler, (quotes Sepp.) Monogr. Callidryas, p. 16.
1886. Larva, (brief.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 123.
Foop PLANT. Cassia.
Callidryas philea, L.
1873. Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) Butler. Monogr. Callidryas, p. 22.
1888. Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 162.
Colias eurydice. Bdv.
1876. Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc., vol. 7, p. 61.
1883. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 15, p. 224.
Foop PLANT. Amorpha californica.
Colias cesonia. Stoll.
1833. Larva. Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 67, pl. 22.
1836. Larva. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurne, vol. 1, p. 636.
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 27.
1874. Larva. Hy. Edwards, (quotes Boisduval.) Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc., vol. 5,
p. 327.
1880. Larva. Miss N. Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, p. 78, App.
1881. Larva, chrysalis. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 106.
1886. Larva, (brief.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 128.
1888. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 21.
Foop Priants. Trifolium, Amorpha.
Colias meadii. Edw.
1889. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 21, p. 41.
Colias eurytheme. Bdv.
1869. Egg, larva, chrysalis. W. H. Edwards, (quotes J. K. Hayhurst.) Butt.
N. Amer., 2d series, Colias No. 3. J
1872. Egg, larva, chrysalis. W. H. Edwards. Supplem. Notes to Butt. N.
Amer,
1878. Egg, larval stages, (figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series,
Colias No. 4.
1880. Larva. Miss N. Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18, p. 78, App.
1886. Life history, (condensed.) G. H. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 131.
Foop PuLant. Trifolium.
Colias hagenii. Edw.
1883. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 163.
Foop PLant. Trifolium.
Colias philodice. Godt.
1857. Larva, (brief). Anonymous. Canad. Nat. and Geolog., vol. 2, p. 318.
1862. Larva, chrysalis, (fig’d.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 272.
1869. Egg. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 54.
1870. Larva. Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 116.
1870. Larva, chrysalis. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 55.
1873. Larva, chrysalis. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 222.
1874. Egg, larva, chrysalis. Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 27.
1876. Life history, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt.N. Amer.,2d series, Colias ee
No. 3. ‘
1880. Larva. Miss N. Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIL, vol.18, p. 78, App. =
1881. Egg, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, etc., pp. 8,
42, 116. :
1882. Life history, (brief.) Saunders. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 48. g

ol. 5,

1884,
1886.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, 17

‘gg, larva, chrysalis. Mernald. Butt. of Maine, p. 31.
Lite history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 134,

Foop PLants. Trifolinm, Astragalus.
Colias scudderii, Reak.

1872.

Young larva. W. H. Ldwards. Butt. N. Amer., Colias, No. 8.

Colias alexandra. Edw.

1872.

Egg. W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., Supplementary part.

Colias harfordii, (incl. C. Barbara 9.)

1884.

Life history. W. H, Edwards, Papilio, vol. 4, p. 2.

Koop PLANT. Astragalus crotalaria.
Terias nicippe. Cram.

1833.
1833.
1836.
1855,
1856,
1862.

1873,
1880.
1881.
1881,

1881.
1886.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Titian Peale. Lep. Amer., pl. 8.

Larva, Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 55, pl. 20.

Larva, chrysalis. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurniw, vol. 1, p. 654.

Larva, chrysalis. Townend Glover, Trans. N. York State Agr. Soe., p. 105,

Larva, chrysalis. Chenu—Lucas. Entom. Nat. Hist. Papillons, p. 60.

Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p.
33.

Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Proc. Cal. Acad. Se. vol.
5, p. 166.

Larva. Miss N. Middleton, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Trans, Dopt. Agr. IIL., vol.
18, p. 79, App.

Larva, chrysalis. Gundlach. Entom, Cubana, p. 83.

Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 61.

Chrysalis. Seudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. 184.

Larva, chrysalis. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 137.

Foop PLANT. Cassia.
Teriag lisa. Bdy.

1833.

1836.

1862.
1874.

1880.

1886.

Larva, chrysalis, (col’d fig.) Buis.-Lee. Hist.-Lep. N. Amer., p. 538, pl.
19.

Larva, chrysalis, (col’d fig.) Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Rhopaloc., vol. 1, pl.
2, p. 662.

Larva. Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 34.

Larva, chrys, (brief.) Hy. Edwards, (quotes Boisduval.) Proce. Cal. Acad.
Se., vol. 5, p. 327.

Larva. Miss Middleton, (quotes Boisd.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18,
p. 79, Append.

Larva, (brief.) Jrench. Butt. East. U. States, p. 139.

Foop PLANts. Cassia, Trifolium.
Terias delia, Cram.

1883.
1836.
1862.
1874,

1886.

Larva. Bois.-Lec. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 49, pl. 18.

Larva, chrysalis. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurniw, vol. 1, p. 664.

Larva. Morris, (quotes Bois.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 35.

Larva, chrys, (brief.) Hy. Edwards, (quotes Boisduval.) Proc. Cal. Acad.
Se., vol. 5, p. 327.

Larva, (brief.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 140.

Foop Puants. Cassia, Trifolium.
Heliconia chagitonia. L.

1850.
1879.
1881.
1881.
1881.
1882.
1886.

Larva. P. H. Gosse. Note in Doubleday. Gen. Diur. Lep., vol. 1, p. 97.
Larva, chrysalis. Dewitz. Zeitsch, gesament. natur.

Larva. W.H. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 209.

Larva. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 158.

Larva, chrysalis. Gundlach. Entom. Cubane p. 21.

Life history. W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, part 10.

Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 142,

Foop PLant. Passiflora,
BULL, 35—2

ante Pct Sanaa: ht GP TN A

18

Danais archippus. Latr.

1797.
1828,

1833,

1833.
1840,
1854.

1857.
1859,
1862,
1862.
1860).
L870.
1871,
1873,
1873,
1876.
1878,
1878,
1878.
1879.
1879.
1880.
L880.
1881,
1881.

1881.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1888.

1888.

BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Abbol—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 6. i

Larva, chrys., (fig.) Say. Amer. Entom., vol. 3, pl. 54. :

Larva, (col’d figs.) 7. Peale. Lep. Americana, pl. 7.

Larva, chrys., (col’d figs.) Bois.-Lec, Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p, 137, pl. 40.

Larva, chrys., (figs.) Westwood, Intr. Mod. Class. Ins., vol. 2, p. 352

Larva, chrys., (col’d figs.) Lmmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, pl. 38.

Larva, chrys., (fig.) non. Canad. Nat. and Geol., vol. 2, p. 351. \

Larva, chrys. P. H. Gosse. Letters from Alabama, p. 185.

Larva, chrys. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 38.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins, Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 280.

Larva, chrysalis. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 75.

Egg, chrysalis. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 148.

Life history, (figs.) Riley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 144.

Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal, Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 166.

Life history. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 4.

Life history, (brief.) W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 8, p. 119.

Life history. W. H. Edwards. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 176.

Larva, chrys. H, Dewitz. Wiegemann Archiv. Naturgesch., p. 9, ph 1.

Larva, chrysalis. Dewitz. Zeitsch. gesament. natur.

Larva, chrys., (figs.) Mrs. I. P. Ballard. Insect Lives, p. 24.

Larva, chrys. Dewitz. Zeitsch. gesament. natur.

Larva, (fig.) DD. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18,Append., p. 161,

Larva, (fig.) iss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18, Append., p. 80.

Larva, chrys. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 23.

Egg, larva, (figs.) Seudder. Butt., their structure, etc,, pp. 10, 18, figs. a
17, 18, 22.

Chrysalis, (fig.) Scudder. Loe. cit., p. 44, fig. 61.

Egg, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 35.

Larva, chrys. Hy. Edwards. Kingsley’s Stand. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 492.

Life history, (condensed,) (figs.) Trench. Butt. East. U. States, p. 144.

Chrysalis, (fig.) Grote. 18th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 74.

Larval stages, (fig.) Lintner. 4th Rept. N. Y. State Entom., p. 186. d f

Foop PLANT. Asclepias.
Danais berenice. Cram.

1833.
1862,
1874.

1881,
1886,

4 f
Larva, chrys., (figs.) Bois.-Lec. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 134, pl. 39. |
Larva, chrys. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. N. Amer. Lep., p. 37.
Larva, chrys. Hy. Edwards, (quotes Boisduval.) Proc. Cal. Acad, Sc.,
vol. 5, p. 327.
Larva, chrys. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 25. é
Larva, chrys. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 146 ei /

Loop Piants. Nerium, Asclepias.
Agraulis vanilla. Cr.

1769.
1833,
1855.
1862.

1874.

1880.
1880.
1881,
1886.

Larva, chrys, Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 12.
Larva, chrys., (figs.) Bois.-Lec. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 143, pl. 42.
Larva, chrysalis. Townend Glover. Trans. N. York State Agr. Soc., p. 106. a.
Larva, chrysalis. Aforris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep.,N. Amer., pp.
40, 41. af
Larya, chrys. Hy. Edwards, (quotes Boisduval.) Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc., a A
vol. 5, p. 327. . |
Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIll., vol. 18, App , p. 80. ed
Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 122. ea L
Larva, chrys. Gundlach. Entom, Cubana, p. 57. a
Life history, (condensed.) Jrench. Butt. East. U. States, p. 148.

Foop PiLant. Passiflora.

p- 161.
yp. 80.

8, figs. ie.

p. 492, q
144.

. 106.
+) Pp.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTE AMERICAN LEPLDOPTELKA, ty)

Argynnis, idalia, Drury.

1880,
1884.
1886.

Eyy, young larva. W. HW. Edwards, Canad, Entom,, vol. 7, p. Lot,

Life history, (brief.) W. 7. Rdwards, Canad, Entom., vol, 11, p, 217,

Larva, Coquillett, (suotes Edw.) ‘Trans, Dept. Agr. IIL, vol. 18, Append.,
p. 162,

Larva. Miss Middleton, ‘Trans, Dept. Agr. IIL, vol. 1%, Append., p. 8.

Eygg, larva, Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 37.

Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 150,

Argynnis diana. Cram.

1872,
1874.
1876.

1880,
1886.

Egg, (brief.) We I, Ldwards. Butt. N. Amer., Supplementary part.

Larva, W. 7. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol, 6, p. 121.

Life history, (col’d figs.) WW. H/. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl. 7
of Argynnis.

Larva, Miss Middleton. Trans, Dept. Agr. TIL, vol. 18, Append,, p. dt.

Life history, (condensed.) J’rench. Butt. East. U. States, p, 153,

Argynnis cybele. I.

1872.
1872.
1874.
1876.

1880.

1880.
1886.

Egg. W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amev., supp. part.

Larva, chrysalis. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 121.

Larva, W. HW. Edwards, Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 121.

Life history. W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer , 2d series, pl. Argynnis,
No. 7.

Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans, Dept. Agr. Ill, vol, 18, Append., p. &1.

Life history. W. HW. Hdwards. Canad. Entom., vol, 12, p. 141.

Life history, (condensed.) J’rench. Butt. Bast. U. States, p, 155,

Argynnis aphrodite. F.

1868.

1874.
1876.

1880.

Larva, (brief.) W. I. Edwards, (quotes D. W. Beadle in lit.) Butt. N.
Amer., Ist series, pl. Argynnis, No. 3.

Larva. W. HW. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 121.

Life history. W. WH. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl. Argynnis,
No. 7.

Larva. Miss Middleton, Trans, Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 81.

Argynnis hesperis. W. H. Edwards.

1888.

Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 67,

Argynnis edwardsii. Reakirt.

1888,

Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entoin., vol. 20, p. 3.

Argynnis alcestis. Edw.

1879.
1880.
1886.
Argynnis
1868.

1869.
1880.
1881.
1886.
1888.

Life history. W. 2. Edwards, Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 69,
Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 82.
Life history. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 159.

atlantis. Edw.

Larva, (brief.) W. H, Edwards, (quotes C. H. Shurtleff in lit.) Butt. N.
Amer., pl. Argynnis, No. 5.

Larva, chrysalis. Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 252.

Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr, Hl., vol. 18, Append., p. 82.

Chrysalis, (fig.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. 150,

Chrysalis, (fig.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 161.

Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 3.

Argynnis eurynome. Edw.

1875.

Egg, (col’d fig.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl. Argynnis,
No. 1.

Argynnis egleis. Bois.

Larva. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 53.

Life history. W. HW. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol, 11, p. 177.

Larva. D. W. Coquillett, (quotes Edwards.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol.
18, Append., p. 164.

1879,
1879.
1880,

20 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

Argynnis myrina, Cram.
1869, Life history, Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 55.
1869, Larva, chrysalis. /’ackard, (quotes Saunders.) Guide to Study of Ins.,
p. 204.
1874. Larva, chrys. Hy. Kdwards, (quotes Saunders.) Proce, Cal, Acad, Se.,
vol, 5, p. 828.
1875, Life history, W. 7, Kdwards. Canad. Entom., vol, 7, p. 189.
1876. Life history, (additional notes.) W. WZ. Kdwards, Canad. Entom,, vol. &,
p. 161.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton, Trans, Dept. Agr. ILL, vol. 18, Append., p. 82.
1880. Larva. D, W. Coquillett, Trans, Dept. Agr. LIL, vol. 1%, Append., p. 161,
1881. Egg, (fig.) Seudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. &.
1884. Larval stages, (fig.) Gruber. Jena Zeitschr. Nat., copied in Papilio, vol.
4, p. 9).
1884. Egg, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Jernald. Butt. Maine, p, 41.
1886. Egg, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) J’rench. Butt. East. U. ‘tates, p. 162.
Argynnis montinus, Scud.
1x74. Life history, (figs.) Seudder, Geology N. Hampsh., pl. 1.
Argynis bellona, Fab.
1871. Egg. Scudder. Rept. Peabody Acad. Se., p. 49.
1872. Life history. Scudder, Amer, Naturalist, vol. 6, p. 513.
1880. Life history, (notes on.) W. 7, Ldwards. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 134.
1880, Larva. Miss Middleton, Trans, Dept. Agr. I1., vol 18, Append., p. 83.
1880, Larva. D. W. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol 18, Append., p. 183.
1884. Larva. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 41,
1888. Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer, vol. 3, p. 162.
Foop PLANts (of all the species of Argynnis). Viola of various species.
Euptoieta claudia, Crain.
1883. Larva, chrysulis, (figs.) Bois.-Lec. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 153, pl. 44.
1855. Larva, chrysalis. Townend Glover. Trans, N. Y. State Agr. Soc., p. 105,
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 44.
1870. Larva. W. H, Edwards, Canad, Entom., vol, 2, p. 163.
1875. Egg, larva. 7. L. Mead. Rept. Lepid. Wheeler Survey, vol. 5, p. 751.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 18, Append., p. 80.
1880. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol, 12, p. 231.
1884. Larva, chrysalis. Jernald, (quotes W. H. Edwards.) Butt. Maine, p. 43.
1886. Life history, (brief.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 166.
Foop Piants. Viola, Passiflora, Sedum, Desmodium, Portulaca.
Melite#a phaeton. Drury.
1868. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 2, p. 219.
1869. Egg, larval stages. Lintner, 23d Rept. N. York State Cab. Nat. Hist., pp.
154-157.
1871. Egg. Scudder. Rept. Peabody Acad. Sc., p. 51.
1875. Life history. W. H. Edwards, Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 150.
1875, Life history, (col’d figs.) W. WH. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series,
pl. Melita, No. 1.
1877. Larva. Scudder. Psyche, vol. 1, p. 18.
1877. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d fig.) Packard, Half hours with Insects.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 83.
1881. Egg, (fig.) Scudder. Butt., their structure etc., p. 9.
1881. Web and nest. Seudder, (quotes Edwards.) Butt., their structure, etc.,
p. 106.
1884. Larva—notes on. W. H. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 4, p. 68.
1884. Larval stages, (figs.) Gruber. Jena Zeitschr. Nat., p. 17, pl. 8.
1884. Larval stages, (figs.) Gruber. Loc. cit. copied in Papilio, vol. 4, p. 87.
1884. Egg, larva, chrysalis, (fig.) Fernald, Butt. Maine, p. 44.

, 83.
p. 183.

. 105.
»p. 44.

71.
» 80.

p. 43.

Bt., pp.

series,

b. 87.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA,

1886. Life hisiory, (figs.) French, Butt. Mast, U. States, p. 160,
Foop PLants, Chelonia glabra, Lonicera ciliata.
Melitza cooperi, eli.
1863. Larva. Behr. Proc, Cal. Acad, Se., vol. 3, p. 90.
Melitw#a chalcedon. Doub.-Hew.
1863. Larva, chrysalis. Behr. Proce, Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 3, p. 89.
1871. Larva, chrys., (col'd figs.) W. I. Rdwards, Butt. N. Amer., pl. Meliteea,
No. 1.
1873. Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards, Proc, Cal, Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 167.
1883. Egg, larva. W.G, Wright. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 128.
1884, Larva and partial history. W. WW, Edwards. Papilio, vol. 4, p. 63.
1885, Chrysalis. Hy, Edwards, Kingsley’s Stand, N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 486.
Foop PLants. Mimulus, Castileja.
Melit#a nubigena. Behr.
1875. Larva, chrysalis. 7.1, Mead. Rept. Lep. Wheeler Survey, vol. 5, p. 758.
Melit#a baroni. Hy. Edw.
1879. Larval stages. W. HW. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 149.
1879. Life history. W. H. Edwards, Canad, Entom., vol. 11, p. 129
1880. Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Edwards.) Trans. Dept. Agr. IL, vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 163,
Foop PLants. Species of Scrophulariacea.
Melitza rubicunda. Hy. Edw.
1885. Larval stages. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol, 17, p. 155.
Foop PLant. Scrophularia.
Melitza editha, Bois.
1873. Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards, Proc, Cal. Acad.Se., vol. 5, p. 167.
Foop PLants. rodium cicutarium, Trifolium, Viola.
Melitza palia. Bois.
1873. Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards, Proc, Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 167.
Foop PLant. Castelejia breviflora.
Melitwa harrisii. Scud.
1877. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 9, p, 165.
1877. Larva. Scudder, Psyche, vol. 1, p. 18.
1880. Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Edwards.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 162.
1881. Chrysalis, (fig.) Scudder, Butt., their structure, ete., p. 32.
1884. Life history. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 170.
1884. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Jrench. Butt. East. U. States, p. 170.
Foop PLant. Diplopappus wnbellatus,
Melitea minuta. Edw.
1879, Chrysalis. 'W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 141.
Melitza ismeria. Bois.-Lec.
Notre.-—There is still some doubt as +) this species. I therefore give the refer-
ences to its early stages.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Bois.-Lec. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 168, 71. 46.
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Am., p.50.
Phyciodes nycteis. Doub.-Hew.
1869. Life history, (figs.) Lintner. 23d Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p.
158, pl. 8.
1870. Larva. W. H. Edwards, (as P. Harrisii.) Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 163.
1872. Egg. Saunders, (as M. Harrisii.) Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 161.
1872. Larval stages. Saunders, (as M. Harrisii.) Loc. cit., p. 162.
1872, Larva. Lintner. Entom. Contrib., No. 1, p. 26.
1878. Larva. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 224.
1874. Larva, chrysalis. Riley. Proc. Amer. Ass. Adv. Sc., p. 108.
1875. Larva, chrysalis. WW. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 151.

oe a

22 BULLETIN 85, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

RI

1879. Life history. W. MW. Hdwards, Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 101.

1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p. 83.

1880, Larva. Coquillett. Trans, Dept. Agr. IllL., vol. 18, Append., p. 165.

1884. Life history. Gruber. Jena Zeitschr. Nat., vol. 17, p. 478, pl. & Copied
in Papilio, vol. 4, p. 90.

1884. Life history, (brief.) Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 46, é

1886. Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 172. F

Foop PLANnts. Species of Helianthus and Actinomeris. 4

Phyciodes vesta. Edw.
1879. Life history. W. WH. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 129.
Phyciodes camiilus. Edw.
1884. Life history, W. HW. Rdwards. Papilio, vol. 4, p. 128.
Foop PLant. Aster of various species.
Phyciodes tharos. Drury. (incl. vars.)
1862. Chrysalis. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s ed., p. 290.
1875. Life history. 7. £. Mead. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 161.
1877. Life history. W. M. Hdwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 9, pp, 1-51.
1878. Life history, (col’d figs.) W. HW. Ldwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl.
Phyciodes, No. 1. 4
1878. Life history, (figs.) Gruber. Jena Zeitschr, Nat., vol. 17, p. 477, pl. &
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append. p. 85.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 18, Append., p. 163.
1884. Larval stages. Gruber. Jena Zeitschr. Nat., vol. 17, copied in Papilio,
vol, 4, pp. 90-120.
1884. Eee, larva. ernald. Butt. Maine, p. 48.

1886. Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 178. ‘
Foop PLanr. Actinemeris helianthoides. A
Phyciodes mylitta. Edw.

1873. Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Ndwards. Proce. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 167. 4

1875. Larva, chrysalis. 7. “4. Mead, (quotes Hy, Edwards.) Rept. Lep. q

Wheeler Expd., vol. v. 764.

Foop PLants. Carduus (thistle of various species. q
Phyciodes picta. Edw.

1884. Life history. W. 7. Hdwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 16., p. 163.

Eresia texana. Edw.

1879. Larval stages, chrysalis. IV. 77. Ldwards. Canad. Entom. vol. 11, p. 127.
1880. Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Edwards.) Trans. Dept. Agr. TIl., vol. 18,
Append., p. 164.

Synchloe (Coatlantona) janais. Drury. Bi
1883. Larva, chrysalis. IW. Schaus, jr. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 188. 4
188%. Chrysalis. /Ty. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 161. :

Grapta interrogationis. Fab. (includ. vars.)

1833. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Bois.-Lec., (as V. c-aurenm.) Hist. Lepid.
N. Amer., p. 192, pl. 51.
1810. Larva, chrysalis. P. i. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, p. 280, (as G. e¢ -an-
reum. )
1841. Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Inj. Ins. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 220.
1852. Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Inj. Ins. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 240.
1854. Larva, (col’d fig.) LZmmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, pl. 35.
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Hurris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s ed., p. 300. EY
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) 8, nop. Lep. N..Amer., 7
p. 54, a
1869, Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 280. !

1869, Larva, Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 76. 4

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 23

1871. Life history, (col’d figs.) W. HW. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series,
pl. Grapta, Nos. 4, 5.
1877. Larva, chrysalis. Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden Rept., p. 774.
opied ; 1877. Larva. French. Trans, Dept. Agr. Lll., vol. 15, p. 152.
q 1880, Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr., Ill., vol. 18, Append., p.&4.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. T1., vol. 18, Append., p. 164,
1881. Chrysalis, (fig.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. 258,
1881. Larva, chyrsalis, Packard, (quotes Saunders.) Ins. Inj. to Forest Trees,
p. 65.
1882. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 201.
1884. Egg, larva, chrysalis. ernald. Butt. Maine, p. 49.
1886. Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 184.
1886. Chrysalis, (fig.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 181.
Foop PLants. Humulus, Ulmus, Urtica.
Grapta comma. Harris, (incl. vars. )
1840. Larva, chrysalis. P. H. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, pp, 221, 226, 280.
1841. Chrysalis. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 221.
1852. Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 241.

» BO.

eae: q 1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. Y., p. 432.
a: q 1862. Larva, chrysalis. W. JT. Edwards. Proe. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol, 1,
99. i p. 182.

4 1862. Chrysalis, (fig.) Hurris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 3801, pl. 4.
ipilio, 1862. Chrysalis. Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 54.

1864, Larva, chrysalis. Lintner. Proc, Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 38, p. 55,
1871. Life history, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series., pl.
Grapta, No. 2.
1871. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) W. H. Kdwards, (var. dryas.) Loe. cit., pl.
Grapta, No. 3.
1877. Larva. I’rench. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 152.
, “ 1877. Larva. Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 774.
Lep. ‘g 1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. &t.
a 1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p. 163,
1881. Larva, chrysalis. Packard, (quotes W. H. Edwards.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees,
p. 66.
1881. Egg, (fig.) Scudder. Butt., thei: structure, etc., p. 99.
a 1882, Life history. W. H. Mdwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 189.
», 127. ie. 1884. Egg, larva, chrys. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p, 51.
b], 18, 4 1886. Life history. french. Butt. East. U. States, p. 186.
q Foop Piants. Humulus, Ulmus, Urtica.
Grapta satyrus. Edw.
1872, Larva, chrysalis, (col’d fig.) WW. MW. Hdwards, (quotes Stretch M. 8.)
Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl. Grapta, No. 6.
1873. Larva. Hy. Edwards, (quotes Stretch, MS.) Proce. Cal, Acad. Se., vol. 5,

: p. 168.
sopid, 1873. Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Loc. cit., p. 168.
1875. Larva. C. W. Pearson. Canad, Entom., vol. 7, p. 216.
» =an- 4 Foop Pant. Urtica.

Grapta rusticus. Edw.
1879. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d fig.) W. H. Hdwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series,
pl. Grapta, No. 3.

Grapta faunus. Edw.

Larva, chrysalis. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol, 3, p. 58.
mer., ss 5. Larva. Caulfield. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 49.
: Larva. Miss Middleton, Trans. Dept. Agr. []., vol. 18, Append., p. 81.

Chrysalis, (fig.) Seudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p, 42.
Kgg, larva. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 52.

tao TRAN m2 Sondre

24 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1884. Chrysalis, (fig.) Fernald. Loe. eit., p. 52.
1886, Larva. French, Butt. East. U. States, p. 188..
1886, Chrysalis, (fig.) Irench. Loe. cit., p. 188.
Foop PLANT. Salia.

Grapta silvius. Edw.

1873. Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards, (as G. zephyrus in error.) Proce, Cal,
Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 169.
Foop Puant. Azalea occidentalis.
Grapta zephyrus. Edw.
1879. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d fig.) W. HW. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series,
pl. Grapta, No. 3.
Grapta progne. Cram.
1840, Larva, chrys, P. H. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, p. 249, (as G. e-argen-
teum.,)
1841, Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 222.
1852. Larva, chrysalis. JZarris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 242.
1856. Larva, chrysalis. Jitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 430.
1862. Chrysalis. Jfarris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s cdit., p. 301.
1869. Larva, (brief.) Harris. Intom. Corres., p. 280.
1871. Larva, chrysalis. Le Baron. 2d Ulinois Rept., p. 59.
1871. Egg. Scudder. Rept. Peabody Acad. Sc., p. 34.
1871. Larva, (brief.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 376.
1880. Larva. Mise Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il], vol. 18, Append., p. 85
1880. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 9.
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Fitch.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 66.
1883. Larva, chrysalis. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 347.
1884. Egg, larva, chrysalis. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 54.
1886. Life history. Trench. Butt. East. U. States, p. 191.
Foop PLant. Libes of various species.
Grapta j. album. Bois.-Lec.
1864. Larva, chrysalis. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 38, p. 58.
1884. Larva, chrysalis. Ivrnald. Butt. Maine, p. 55,
1886. Larva, chrysalis. Jrench. Butt. East. U. States, p. 198.
Vanessa antiona. F.
1828. Larva, chrys., (brief.) Stephens. Ill. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 1, p. 45.
1840. Larva, chrys. P. H, Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, p. 294.
1841, Larva, chrys. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 219.
1842. Larva, (brief.) Duncan. Natural. Library, voi. 6, p. 169.
1852. Larva, chrys. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 238.
1854. Larva, chrys., (col’d figs.) mmons. Nat. Hist. N. York. vol. 5, p. 207,
pl. 6.
1855. Larva, chrys.. (col’d figs.) Westwood. Brit. Butt., p. 50, pl. 7.
1856. Larva, chrys. Chenu--Lucas. Encyc. Nat. Hist. Papillons, vol. 1, p. 108.
1857. Larva, chrys., (brief.) H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt., Moths, vol. 1, p. 39.
1859. Larva, chrys. Hdward Newman. Butt. Young England, p. ‘.
1862. Larva, chrys., (fig.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 297.
1864. Larva, chrys. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 202,
1864. Larva, chrysalis. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 59.
1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 280.
1869. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 75. |
1871. Egg. Scudder. Rept. Peabody Acad. Sc., p. 40.
1878. Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) G.H. Perkins. 5th Rept. Vermont Board Agr.,
p. 265.
1879. Larva, chrysalis, (fig.) Mrs. I. P. Ballard. Insect Lives, p. 40.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. T1l., vol. 18, Append., p. 85,
1880. Larva. Coquillett. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 163.

Py

Py

OS,

‘l-

)

ISS1.
IS81,
IS81.
1882,
1884.
184.
1885.
1886.
1886.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA,

Egg, (fig.) Seudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. 98.

Larva, chrysalis, (fig.) Scudder. Loe. cit., p. 37.

Larva, (brief.) Packard Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 64.

Larva, chrysalis. IW. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 12.
Egg, (fig.) Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 56.

Larva, chrysalis. Fernald. Loe. cit, p. 56.

Egg, larva. Hy. Edwards. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Iist., vol. 2, p. 487.
Egg, (fig.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p, 194.

Larva, chrysalis. J’rench. Loe. cit., p. 194.

Foop Puant. Salix.
Vanessa californica. Bois.

1863.
1875.

Larva, (brief) Behr. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 3, p. 123.
Larva, chrysalis. //y. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p, 123.

Foop PLANT. Ceanothus thyrsiflorus.
Vanessa milbertii. Godt.

1810,
1862.
1863.
1864,
1869.
1873.
1880.
1880.
1881.
1884.
1885.
1886.

Larva. /.H. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, pp. 107, 221.
Larva, chrysalis. JZarris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 303.
Larva. Saunders. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 2, p. 28.
Larva, chrysalis. Lintner. Proc. Entom., Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 61.
Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 76.
Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 170.
Larva. Miss Middleton, Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 85.
Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18, Append., p. 164.
Egg, (fig.) Seudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. 99.
Larva. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 57.
Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 17, p. 181.

’ Larva, chrysalis. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 195.

Foop PLant. Urtica.
Pyrameis atalanta. L.

1828.
1842,
1855.
1856.
1857,
1859.
1862.
1862.
1864.
1869.
1873.
1878.
1880.
1881.
1881,
1882.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1884.
1886.
1886.

Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) Stephens. Tl. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 1, p. 46.

Larva, (brief.) Duncan. Natural. Library, Entom., vol. 6, p. 171.
Larva, chrysalis, (col’d fig.) Westwood. Brit. Butt., p. 53, pl. 8.

Larva, chrysalis. Chenu—Lucas. Encyc. Nat. Hist. Papillons, vol. 1, p. 103.

Larva. Stainton. Man. Brit. Butt., vol. 1, p. 38.

Larva, chrysalis. Hdw. Newman. Butt. Young England, p. 10.

Larva, chrysalis, (fig.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 294.
Larva, chrysalis. Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer,, p. 59.

Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 2038.

Larva. /larris. Entom. Corres., p. 279.

Larva. Hy. Edwards. Proce. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 169.

Larva. Birch, Entom. Month. Mag., vol. 13, p. 209.

Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 86.
Egg, (fig.) Seudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. &.

Nest, (fig.) Scudder. Loe. cit., p. 109.

Larva, chrysalis. JV. I’. Kirby, Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 11.

Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 228.

Life history, (cont’d.) W. H. Edwards. Loe. eit., vet. 15, p. 14.

Egg, (fig.) Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 58.

Larva. Fernald. Loe. cit., p. 58.

Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 197.
Egg, (fig.) French. Loe. cit.

Foop PLants. Humulus, Bahmeria, Urtica.

Pyrameis huntera, F.
1797.

1833.

7

Larva. Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia.

Larva, chrysalis, (col’d fig.) Bois.-Lee. Hist. Lep.N. Amer., p. 180, pl.

48.

~=pmeenpen eeeibanentcanieameree

1862.

1862.

1864,
1869,
1873,

1873.

18k0.
1880,
1884,
1886,

BULLETIN 85, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois. and Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer.,
p. 60.

Larva, chrysalis. J/arris. Ins, Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 293.

Larva, chrysalis. Lintner. Proce, Entom, Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 63.

Larva, Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol, 1, p. 105.

Larva. Hy. Edwards. Proce, Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 170.

Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards, (quotes Bois.) Loe. cit., vol. 5, p. 170.

Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 86.

Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p. 153.

Larva. ernald. Butt. Maine, p. 58.

Larva, chrysalis. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 198.

Foop PLANYs. Gnaphalium, Antennaria.
Pyrameis cardui. L.

1828.

1842.
1854.
1855.
1856.

1857.
1859.
1862.
1862.
1864.
1869,
1869,
1873.
1876.
1880.
1880.
1881,
1882.
1884.
1886.

Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) Stephens. lust. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 1,
p. 47.

Larva, chrysalis,(brief.) Duncan. Natural. Library, Entom., vol. 6, p. 176.

Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) J’mmons, Nat. Hist. N. York., vol. 5, pl. 46.

Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Westwood. Brit. Butt., p. 55, pl. &.

Larva, chrysalis. Chenu—Lucas. Encye. Nat. Hist. Papillons, vol. 1,
p. 104.

Larva, Stainton, Man. Brit. Butt., p. 37.

Larva, chrysalis. dw. Newman. Butt. Young England, p. 10.

Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 292.

Larva, chrysalis. Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 60.

Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Insects, p. 204.

Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 93.

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 277, pl. 1.

Larva. Hy. Edwards, (quotes Stainton.) Prog. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 170.

Larva, Scudder. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 10, pp. 392, 602.

Larva, Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Lll., vol. 18, Append., p.87.

Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tl., vol. 18, Append., p. 153,

Larva, (brief.) Gundlach. Entom. Cubana. p. 40.

Larva, chrys. W. I. Kirby. Europ. Butt.and Moths, p. 13.

Larva. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 59.

Larva. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 200.

Foop PLants. Cnicus, Carduus, Althaa, Urtiea.
Pyrameis carye. Hin.

1863,
1874.

Larva, (brief.) Behr. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 3, p. 125.
Larval stages, chrysalis. Hy. Mdwards. Loe, cit., vol.5, p. 329,

Foop PLANT. Lavatera assurgentiflora,
Junonia coenia. Hiibn.

1797,
1333.
1862.
1873.
1873.
1880.
1880.
1884,
1886.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbott—Sinith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 8.

Larva, chrysalis, (col’d fig.) Dois-Lee. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 182, pl. 49.
Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 293.
Larva. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc., vol. 5, p. 171.

Chrysalis, (brief.) Hy. Edwards. Loe. cit., vol. 5, p.171.

Larva, (brief.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 40.

Larva. Miss Middleton. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p. 87.
Larva. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 60.

Larva. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 201.

Foop Puants. Plantago, Gerardia, Antirrhinun,
Limenitis ursula, Fab.
Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Pois.-Lee, Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p.199, pl. 58.
Larva, (brief.) 2. JI. Gosse. Letters from Alabama, p. 123.
Larva, chrysalis, AMorrix, (quotes Bois.-Lee.) Synop. Lep. N. Am., p. 65,
Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 288.

1833.
1859.
1862.
1862.

pgs Sra

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTIT AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA,

1869.
ITI.
1877.
1880.
1880.
1881.
1883,
1886,

Larva, chrysalis, (fig.) /Zarris. Entom. Corres., p, 276, pl. 4.

Larva, Riley. Canad. Entow., vol. 3, p. 52.

Larva. French. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. IL, vol. 15, p. 14.

Larva, Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. I1., vol. 18, Append., p. &7.
Larva, Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 162.
Larva stages, VW. H. Edwards, Canad, Entom., vol. 13, p, 242.
Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) Saunders. Ins, Inj. Fruits, p. 218.

Larva, (brief.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 207.

Foop #LANTS. Vaccinium, Cerasus, Ribes, Quercus, Salix, ete.

Limenitis arthemis. Drury, (incl. vars.)

1840.
1864.
1875.
1875.
1877.
1879.
1879.

1879,

ISS1L.
1k84.
1886.
Foon

Larva, chrys. (figs.) P. HW. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, pp. 220, 221.

Larva, chrysalis. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soe. Philad., vol. 3, p. 62.

Larva. 7. LZ. Mead. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 168, (var. proserpina. )

Life history. 7. L. Mead. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 162.

Larva. Scudder. Psyche, vol. 1, p. 14.

Life history. W. HW. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol, 11, p. 224.

Life history. W. HH. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 224, (var. pros-
erpina. )

Life history, (col’d figs.) W. II. Hdwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl.
Limenitis, No. 1.

Nest, (fig.) Seudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. 113.

Egg, larva, chrysalis. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 62.

Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 208.

PLANTS. Cratiégus, Salix.

Limenitis disippus. (iodt.

1833.

1856.
1862.
1862.
1864.
1869.
1869.
1871.
1871.
1871.
1874.
1874.
1877.
1879.
1881.
1881.
1881.

1883.
1884.
1886,
1886,

Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Bois.-Lee. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 204,
pl. 55.

Larva. Fitch. 38d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 379.

Larva, chrysalis, Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 66.

Larva, chrysalis, Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 282.

Larva, chrysalis. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 68.

Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 94.

Larva, chrysalis. Amer. Entom., vol, 1, p. 193.

Larva. Miley. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 52.

Egg, (figs.) Miley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 153.

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Miley. Loc. cit., pp. 158-157,

Life history, (figs.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 46.

Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Hdwards, Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 330.

Larva. French. Trans, Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 154.

Life history. W.H. Edwards, Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 224.

Nest, (fig.) Scudder, (quotes Riley.) Butt., their strneture, ete., p. 112.

Egg, (fig.) Scudder, (quotes Riley.) Loe. cit., p. 10.

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Scudder, (quotes Riley.) Butt., their structuse,
etc., pp. 22, 45.

Egg, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Saunders. Ins, Inj. Fruits, pp. 169, 170.

Egg, larva, chrysalis, (tigs.) Vernald. Butt. Maine, pp. 63, 61.

Egg, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 211.

Life history, (condensed.) French. Loc. cit., p. 211.

Foop PuLants. Salix, Populus, ete.

Limenitis eros. Edw.

1880.
1883.

1886,

Larval stages, chrysalis. W. JI. Kdwards, Canad. Entoin., vol. 12, p. 246,

Life history, (col’d figs.) IW. WH. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl.
Limenitis, No. 2.

Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 214.

A a A DoD oA ihn lat thy cna ncn ares nai ainsi ima} eee ae

28

Limenitis |
1869.

1873.
1874.
Foop

18738.
1877.

Foop

BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

orquini. Bois.
Larva, (brief.) WW. WH. Edwards, (quotes Behr. in lit.) Butt, N. Ani s., :
pl. Limenitis, No. 3.

Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 171. H

Larva. Hy, Edwards. Loe. ecit., vol. 5, p. 830. a

PLANT. Quercus. e
Heterochroa californica. Butler.

Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proe. Cal. Acad, Se., vol. 5, p. 171.

Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Loe. cit.

PLANT. Quercus.

lyton. Bois.—Lec., (includ. vars. ) 4

Apatura c
1838.
1856.
1862.
1874.
1876,

1877.
18X0,

1881,
1881,
1886.

1886.
Foop

Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Bois,-Lee. Mist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 208, pl. 56. j
Larva. Fitch. 8d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 380. z

Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop, Lep. N. Amer., p. 68.

Egg, larva, (figs.) Riley. 6th Missouri Rept., pp. 10-150, (as A. Herse. )

Life history, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer,, 2d series, 4
pl. Apatura, No. 2. q

Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. T1., vol. 15, p. 155,

Egg, chrysalis, (figs.) Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18,
Append., p. 89.

Egg, larva, chrys., (figs.) Scudder, (after Riley.) Butt., their structure,
etc., p. 262.

Larva, chrys. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 63, (as Doxocopa Idyja.

Hn.) |

Egg, larva, chrys., (figs.) rench, (after Riley.) Butt. East. U. States,
p. 219.

Life history, (condensed.) French. Loe. cit., p. 219.

PLANT. Celtis occidentalis.

Apatura flora. Edw.

1881. Life history. JV. HW. Edwards, Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 81. 4

1886. Life history, (condensed.) JIrench, (quotes W. H. Edwards.) Butt. a
Last. U. States, p. 222. :

Apatura celtis. Bois.—-Lec. y

1883. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Bois.-Lec. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 210, pl. 57,

1862. Larva,chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 69,

1874. Egg, (fig.) Riley, (as A. lycaon.) 6th Missouri Rept., pp. 187-150.

1874. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Miley. Loe. cit., pp. 137-150.

1875. Life history, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl.
Apatura, No. 1.

1877, Larva. French. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 15, p. 155.

1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append. p., 88.

1881. Egg, larva, (figs.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. 263.

1886. Life history, (figs.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 216.

Foop PLANT. Celtis occidentalis.

Apatura alicia, Edw.

1886.
1880.
Paphia tro
1870,
1871.

1873.
1880.

1881,

1886.

Larva, (brief.) W. H. Edwards. Amer. Entom., vol. 1, 2d series, p. 206.

Life history. W. H. Edwards. Psyche, vol. 3, pp. 123-127.

glodyta. Fab. .

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Riley. 2d Missouri Report, pp. 125-128. ‘

Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) W. H. Hdwards, (quotes Hayhurst in lit.) a
Butts. N. Am., 2d series, pl. Paphia, No. 1.

Life history, (figs.) Riley. 5th Missouri Rept., pp. 145-149.

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Afiss Middleton. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18,
Appeud., p. 89.

Larva, nest, chrysalis, (figs. Scudder, (after Riley.) Butt , their strue-

ture, ete., p. 111. a

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 227.

N

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA,

Is-8. Life history. W. HW. Edwards, Canad, Entom., vol. 20, p, 41.
nits, Koop PLANT. Croton capitatum.
Debis portlandia. Fab.
1825. Larva. Say. N. Amer. Entomology, vol. 2.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d tig.) Boisduval—Leconte, ist. Lep. N. Amer.,
p. 226, pl. 58.
1862, Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) Morris, (quotes Say.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p.
79, (as D. andromacha.)
1862, Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.—Lec.) Loe. cit., p. 79.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton, Trans. Dept. Agr. Hl., vol. 18, Append., p. 92.
1882. Life history. W. HW. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 84.
1884. Egg, larva, chrysalis. Fernald, Butt. Maine, p. 71.
1886. Life history, (condensed.) Jrench. Butt. East. U. States, p. 230.
Lp. 68 : Neonympha canthus. Bois.-Lec.
4 1883. Egg, larval stages. W. HW. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 15, p, 64.
1884. Egg, larva. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 68.
1885. Chrysalis. W. HW, Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 17, p, 112.
4 1886. Life history, (brief.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 282.
ol. 18. q Neonympha gemma. Hiibn.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte, Hist. Lep. N. Amer.
pl. 62.

pl. 56.

lerse.)
series,

’

ee 1879, Life history, (figs.) W. WH. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 31.
Idyja. 1880. aie Pea aa Miss Middleton, Trans. Dept. Agr. UL, vol. 18, Append.
p. 91.
States, 1881. Life history, (condensed.) Jrench. Butt. East. U. States, p. 235.
Neonympha areolatus. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva. Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, vol. 1, pl. 13.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer,
pl. 63.
1882. Life history. W. H. Kdwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 163.
Butt. 3 1886. Life history, (condensed.) Jrench. Butt. East. U. States, p. 237.
a Neonympha eurytris. Fab.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer,
vl. 57. pl. 61,
yp. 69. q 1870. Egg, larval stages. Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 139.

1877. Larva. J’rench. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 156.
1878. Life history. W. H. Hdwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 125.
es, pl. q 1880. Egg, larva, chrysalis. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. ll., vol. 18,
8 Append., p. 90.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 184.
3 ' 1884. Larval stages, chrysalis. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 67.
1886. Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 238.
Neonympha sosybius. Fab.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
; pl. 63.
. 206. 3 1877. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 9, p. 229.
\ 1880. Egg, larva, chrysalis. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. LIL, vol. 18,
Append., p. 91.
1886. Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 241.

n lit.) Conomympha ampelos. Edw.
i 1887. Life history. JW. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 19, p. 42.

Satyrus alope. Fab., (includ. vars.)

o}. 18; 1833. Larva, chrysalis. Boisduwval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer,, p. 228, pl. 59.
ee 1854. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Lmmons. N. Hist. N. York, Entom., vol. 5,

pl. 33,

30 BULLETIN 85, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1877. Lifehistory. W. H. kdwards, Canad. Entom , vol. 9, p. 141, (var. nephele.)
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. It., vol. 17, p. 156.
1880. Life history. IW. WH. Hdwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, pp. 21, 51, 90, 109.
1880. Larva,chrysalis. Miss Middleton. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append.,
p. 92.
1880, Egg, larva. Miss Middleton. Loe. cit., p. 92, (var. nephele.)
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Loe. cit., p. 180, (var. nephele.)
1881. Young larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, etce., pp.
29-43.
1882. Life history, (col’d fig.) W. HW. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl.
Satyrus, 2-3, (incl. vars. nephele-olympus. )
1884. Egy, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Mernald. Butt. Maine, p. 74.
1886. Chrysalis, (fig.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 246.
1886. Life history, (condensed.) French. Loc. cit., p. 246.
Satyrus charon. Edw.
1875. Egg. 7. L. Mead. Rept. Lepid. Wheeler Exped., vol. 5, p. 773.
1886. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 18, p. 88.
Chionobas iduna, Edw.
1879. Egg. W. HW. Edwards. Canad, Entom., vol, 11, p, 143.
1879. Egg, (col’d fig.) W. H. Kdwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl. Chionobas,
No. 3.
Chionobas chryxus. West.-Hew.
1875. Egg. 7. L. Mead. Rept. Lepid. Wheeler Exped., vol.5, p. 777.
Chionobas ivallda. Mead.
1879. Egg, young larva. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p, 142.
1879. Egg, young larva, (col’d figs.) W. MW. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series,
pl. Chionobas, No.3.
Chionobas semidea. Say.
1863. Egg, larva, chrysalis. Scudder. Charact. Insect’ Fauna, White Moun-
tains, pp. 623, 625.
1874. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Scudder. Geology N. Hampshire, pl. A.
Chionobas jutta. Hiibn.
Egg, larva, (fig’d.) Holmgren. Entom. Tidsch., vol.7, p. 151.
1888. Life history. 7. W. Myles. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 131.
1889, Larva, notes on. TZ. W. Fyles. Canad. Entom., vol. 21, p. 12.
Chionobas macounii. Edw.
1888. Egg, larva. J. Fletcher. A Trip to Nepigon, p. 12.
Nore.—It is believed that the larv of the Satyrinw feed exclusively on various
species of Grasses and Carices.
Libythea bachmanni. Kirtl.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
pl. 64, (as L. motya.)
1874. Life history, (col’d figs.) W.H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl.
Libythea, No.1.
1881. Life history. W. H. Hdwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 226.
1886. Life history, (brief.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 251,
Foop PLant. Celtis.
Eumenia atala.
1875. Larval stages, chrysalis, (figs.) Scudder. Mem. Boston Soc. N. History,
vol.2, p. 413, pl. 14.
1888. Life history, (figs.) . A. Schwartz. Insect Life. U.S. Dept. Agr., vol. 1,
p. 37.
Foop PLANT. Zamia integrifolia.

Lemonias nais. Edw. .
1883. Life history, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl.
11, pl, Lemonias, No, 1.

Th

Th

The

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, 31

Feniseca tarquinius, Tab.

inhes) 1833. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Doisduval—Leconte, Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 128,
109 pl. 37.
Paral 1886, Life history. W. H. Edwards, Canad, Entom., vol. 18, pp. 141-148.
AG», 1888. Egy, clrysalis, (brief.) 8. WH. Scudder. Psyche, vol. 5, p. 70.
Feeds on Aphides. So far, the only carniverous lepidopterous larva known in
our fauna.
Thecla hafesus. Cr.
» PP 4883. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte, ist. Lep. N. Amer.,
_" p. 83, pl. 25.
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.--Lee.) Synuop. Lep, N.Amer., p. 92.
1886. Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) rench, (quotes Morris.) Butt. East. U. States,
p. 256.
« 1888. Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 162.
3 Foop PLANT. Quercus.
: Thecla m. album. Bois.—Lee.
4 1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
: p. 88, pl. 27, (as T. psyche.)
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisdural—Leconte, ist. Lep. N. Amer.,
obas, p. 86, pl. 26.
4 1862, Larva, chrysalis, Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 93.
: 1880. Larva, chrysalis. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Ap-
y pend., p. 92.
g 1886. Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 256.
: Foop PLANTS. Quercus, Astragalus.
series, Thecla favonius. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, vol. 1,
pl. 14.
foun- : 1886. Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) Jrench, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Butt. Kast. U.
E States, p. 258.
3 Foop PLANT. Quercus.
3 Thecla humuli. Harr.
4 1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Botsduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
4 p. 90, pl. 28, (as T. hyperici.)
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisdural—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
a p. 99, pl. 31, (as IT’. liparops.)
: 1852. Larva, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Veget., 2d edit., p. 235.
rious 3 1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep.N. Amer., pp. i
96, 97, (as 'T. liparops.) 3
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N, Amer,, p. 94, i
aia (as T. hyperici.) HF
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Ins. Inj. Veget., Flint’s edit., p. 276. |
il 1877. Larva. Packard, (quotes Harris.) Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 773. i
mee 1880. Larva. Afiss Middleton. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 92. i
Foop PLant. Humulus. i
Thecla acadica. Edw. i
1868. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 95. t
1869. Larva, (col’d fig.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., lst series, pl. Theela, i}
No. 1. it
tory, 1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 93. tH
ol 1886. Larva. French, (quotes Saunders.) Butt. East. U. States, p. 261. \
ne Foop PuLant. Salix. i
Thecla calanus. Hiibn. é i
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p.
5 ph, 92, pl. 29, (as ‘I. falacer.)

32 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep, N. Amer., j». ¥5.
1x69, Egg. Saunders. Canad, Entom., vol. 1, p. 57.
1869, Larva, (?). Saunders, Canad, Entom., vol. 1, p. 98.
1870. Larva. Saunders, Canad, Entom., vol. 2, p. 61, (as T. inorata.)
1880. Larva, (?) Miss Middleton, (quotes Saunders.) ‘Trans, Dept. Agr. IIl.,
| vol, 18, Append., p. 93,
1881. Larva. Packard. Ins, Inj. Forest Trees, p. 8.
1886. Larva, chrysalis. French, (quotes Saunders.) Butt. East. U. States,
p. 264.
| Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Thecla strigosa, Harris.

1868. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 99.

1869. Larva, chrysalis. W. HM. Edwards, (quotes Saunders.) Butt. N. Amer.,
| Ist series, pl. Thecla, No. 2.
] 1880, Larva. Miss Middleton. ‘Trans, Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p, 92.
1883. Larva, chrysalis. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 176.
1884, Larva. Fernald, (quotes Saunders.) Butt. Maine, p. 78.
1886. Larva, chrysalis. /rench, (quotes Saunders.) Butt, East. U. States, 3

p. 267.

FOOD PLANT. Quercus, ete.

Thecla smilacis. Bois.—Lec.
1883. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep, N. Amer.,

p. 107, pl. 33. (
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Aorris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer.,
p. 99.
1880. Larva,chrysalis. Aliss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append.,
p. 93.
1884. Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) Saunders, Canad, Entom., vol, 16, p. 52.
1886. Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 268,
Foop PLant. Smilax rotundifolia. b
Thecla poeas. Hiibn.
1880. Larva, (brief.) Miley. Amer. Entom., vol. 1, 2d series, p. 201. ; Y
i 1880. Larva, (brief.) Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., %
p. 93. : G
i Foop PLant. Gossypium.
1 Thecla irioides. Bois. ; P
| 1878. Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Hdwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., June. 7
| Foop PLantT. Sedum spathulifolium.
Thecla irus. Godt., (incl. vars.) f
i 1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.. ¥
i p. 101, pl. 31.
' 1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
: p- 103, pl. 32, (as T. arsace.)
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Aorris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p.
i; 97, (as 'T. arsace.)
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer.,
p- 97, (as T. iris.)
1880. Larva, chrysalis. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 94. L
Foop PLant. Vaccinium corymbosum. 4
; L

Thecla henrici. Grote-Rob.
1881. Life history. W. H. Edwards, Papilio, vol. 1, p. 150.
1884. Life history, (condensed.) Fernald, (quotes W. H. Edwards.) Butt. i
Maine, p. 81. |
1886. Life history, (condensed.) French, Butt, East. U. States, p. 274,
Foop PiLant. Prunus,

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, 33

Thecla niphon, Hiibn.
1833. Larva, chrysalis. oisdural—Leconte, Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 105, pl. 33,
1858. Larva, chrysalis, Fitch, 4th Rept. N. Y. Agr. Soe., pp. 57, 743.
ih, ‘ 1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p, 98.
1X68. Larva. Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 96.
1880. Larva, chrysalis. Miss Middleton. ‘Trans, Dept. Agr. IL, vol, 18, Ap-
pend., p. 94.

a 4 1881, Larva. Packard, (quotes Fitch.) Ins, Inj. Forest ‘Trees, p, 201,
1884. Larva, chrysalis. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p, 83,
84. Ege. Fletcher. Canad, Entom.,, vol, 16, p, 92.
1886. Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) French. Butt, East. U. States, p, 276.
\mer., Foop PLantr. Pinus.
‘ Thecla titus. Fab.
92, 1833. Larva, chrysalis. Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. LOY, pl. 34.
: 1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop, Lep.N, Amer,, p, 102.
1868. Larva, Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 96.
States, 4 1880. Larva. Miss Middleton, ‘Trans, Dept. Agr. IIL, vol. 18, Append., p. 94.
1883. Larva, chrysalis. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p, 219.
Iss4. Larva, chrysalis. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 84.
1886. Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) French, Butt, East. U. States, p. 278.
A : Foop PLANT. Quercus.
mer., .
Chrysophanus thoe. Bois.-Lec.
Amer., 1868. Egg. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 57.
1880. Egg. Miss Middleton, (quotes Saunders.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Hl., vol. 18,
ppend., Append., p. 95,

1881. Egg, (tig.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. &.
9 1886, Egg. French, (quotes Saunders.) Butt. East. U. Sta‘es, p. 281.
; Foop PLant. Polygonum.
Chrysophanus xanthoides, Bois.
1887. Egg. Hy. Edwards. Entom, Amer., vol. 3, p. 162.
Chrysophanus helloides. Bois.
1875. Larva,chrysalis. 7. L. Mead. Rept. Lep, Wheeler Expd., vol. 5, p. 780.

ppend., 4 Chrysophanus epixanihe. Bois.-Lec.
i 1868. Egg. Saunders, Canad, Entom., vol. 1, p. 57.
g 1886, Egg. Lrench, (quotes Saunders.) Butt. East. U. States, p, 282.
Chrysophanus hypophieas. Bois.
1810. Egg. P. H. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, p. 221.
1862. Larva, (brief.) Packard, 2d Rept. Nat. Hist. Geol. Maine, p. 166.
t 1862. Larva, chrysalis, Harris, Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 274.
Amet.. 3 1868 Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 4.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. I1., vol. 18, Append., p. 95.
Amer., 1881. Egg, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, ete., pp. 7,
20, 31, 43.
mer., p- 1884. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 88.
1885. Larva. Hy. Edwards. Kiugsley’s Stand. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 476.
Amer., 1886 Egg, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) French, (quotes Saunders and Scudder.)
Butt. East. U. States . 283.
18, Ap- Foop PLANT. Rumex acetosella,
Lycena lycea. Edw.
4 1875. Larva, (brief.) T. LZ. Mead. Rept. Lep. Wheeler Expd., vol. 5, p. 785.
Lycena pembina. Edw.
: 1868. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 12.
) §=6 Butt. qi Lycena melissa. Edw.

’ 1884. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 4, p. 91.
Foop Puiant. Astragalus.

BULL, 35--3

OA SRC a ti pet cm ban we Seah en ne tS Rim pe aterm Se

|
|

SAAR Oe

SY FUNNY a ee

34 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

Lycena scudderi, Kdw.
1X78. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 14.
1880, Larva. Miss Middleton, (quotes Saunders.) ‘Trans, Dept. Agr. ll, vol, 18,
Append., p. 95. ;
Foop PLANT. Lupinus perennis.
Lycena acmon, Doubl.-Hew.
1875, Larva. Hy. Edwards, Proc, Cal, Acad, Se., April, (as L. antiwgon.)
Foop PLANT. Hosackia,
Lycena pseudargiolus. Bois.-Lec., (includ. vars.)
1797, Larva, chrys. Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia.
1833. Larva, chrysalis. Boisduval—Leconte, Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 118,
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois,-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer.,
p. 82.
i868, Larva. Saunders. Canad, Entom., vol. 1, p. 100, (as L. neglecta.)
1869. Larva, (col’d fig.) W. H. Edwards, (quotes Abb.-Sm., Bois.-Lec.) Butt.
N. Amer., 1st series, pl. Lycwna, No. 2.
1873. Egg, larval stages. W. H, Edwards, Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 224.
875. Egg, larva. W.H. Edwards, Canad. Entom., vol.7, p.8l.
1878. Life history. W. H. Edwards, Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p.12.
1880, Larva. Miss Middleton, Trans, Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Appead., p. 95.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Loc. cit., p. 96, (as L. neglecta.)
1883. Life history. W..H. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 3, pp. 85-97.
1884. Life history, (col’d figs.) W. H. ELdwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series,
pl. Lycwna, No. 2.
1884. Larva, chrysalis. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 89, (as L. neglecta.)
1886. Life history,(condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 289.
Foop PLANTS. <Aclinomeris, Cornus, ete.
Lyceena amyntula. Bois.
1884. Life history. W. G. Wright. Papilio, vol.4, p. 126.
Foop PLANT. Astragalus.
Lycena comyntas. Godt.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hft. Lep. N. Amer.,
p. 120, pl. 36.
1862. Larva,chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 83.
1862. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 275.
1869, Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Entom. corres., p. 275.
1876. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 8, p. 202.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol, 18, Append., p. 95.
1884. Egg, larva. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 92.
1886. Life history. French, (quotes W. H. Edwards.) Butt. East. U. States,
p. 292.
Foop PLants. Lespedeza, Phaseolus.
Carterocephalus mandan. Edw.
1888. Egg, larva. J. Fletcher. A Trip to Nepigon, p. 12.
Ancyloxypha numitor. Fab.
1862. Chrysalis, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 308.
1880. Chrysalis. Miss Middleton, (quotes Harris.) Trans, Dept. Agr. IIL, vol. 18,
Append., p. 96.
1886. Chrysalis. French, (quotes Harris.) Butt. East. U. States, p. 301.
Pamphila zabulon. Bois.—Lec., (incl. vars.)
1868. Egg, young larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 66.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 97,
(as P. hobomok. )
1881. Egg, larva, (figs.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, etc., pp. 7, 23.
1884. Egg, larva, (figs.) Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 95.
1886. Egg, larva, (figs.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 304.
FOOb PLANT. Grasses.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTEL AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, bo

Pamphila phyleus, Drury.
1870, Larva, chrysalis, A.V. Chapman, Canad, Entom., vol. 11, p. 190,
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton, (quotes Chapman.) ‘Trans, Dept, Agr. ILL, vol. 18,
Append.,, p. 9b.
1880. Larva, Coguilledt, (quotes Chapman.) Loe, cit., p. 176.
1886. Larva, chrysalis. /rench, (quotes Chapman.) Butt, bast, U. States, p.
) 314,
Koop PLANT. Grasses,
Pamphila brettus. Bois.-Lec.
1881, Larva, chrysalis. Gundlach. Entom, Cubana, p. 164.
1886. Egy, larva, chrysalis. French. Butt, Mast, U. States, p. 315.

Foop PLANT. Grasses.

Pamphila otho. Bois.—Lee,
1833, Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Wist. Lep, N. Amer.,
Butt. pl.17.

Pamphila mystic. Scud.
1869. Egy, larval stages. Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol, 1, p. 65.

De)

vl, 18,

Lmer.,

1880. Larva, Miss Midd'eton, Trans, Dept. Agr. IIL, vol. 18, Append., p. 97.
es 1884. Egg, larva. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 99.
p: 90. 1886. Egg, larva. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 319.

Foop PLANT. Grasses.
‘ Pamphila sassacus. Harris.
aErar : 1880. Larva. Miss Middleton, Trans, Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p. 97.
Pamphila cernes. Bois.—Lee. ,
1888, Egg, larva. J. Fletcher. A Trip to Nepigon, p. 14.
Pamphila peckius, Kby.
1868. Egg, young larva. Saunders, Canad. Entom.,, vol. 1, p. 66.
1880, Larva. Coquillelt, Trans. Dept. Agr. IL, vol. 18, Append., p. 178,
1881, Egg, larva. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 92.
1886. Egg, larva. Fernald. Butt. East. U. States, p. 318.
Foop PLANT. Grasses.

Amer., Pamphila accius. Abb.-Smith.
' 1879. Larva. A. W. Chapman, Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 91.
yp. 83. 1881, Chrysalis, (fig.) Scudder, Butt., their structure, ete., p.42.
Pamphila maculata. Edw.
1879. Larva. A. W. Chapman. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 191.
sal F 1880. Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Chapman.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. IL, vol. 18,
» 96. 4 Append., p. 176. ,
1886. Larva, chrysalis. J’rench. Butt. East. U. States., p. 330.
mates, Pamphila ethlius, Cram.
1877. Larva. C. R. Dodge. Field and Forest, vol. 3, p. 73.
1881. Larva, chrysalis. Gundlach. Entom, Cubana, p. 160.
1887. Chrysalis. Hy, Edwards. Entom, Amer., vol. 3, p. 163.
Pamphila arpa. Bois.-Lec.
1883. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep.N. Amer., pl. 68,
1879. Larva, chrysalis. 4. W. Chapman, Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 191.
ol. 18, 1886. Larva, chrysalis. French, (quotes Chapman.) Butt. East. U. States,
p. 339.
Foop PLantT. Saw-palmetto.
Pamphila palatka. Edw.
1883. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., pl. 67,
p. 97, (as P. bulenta.)

1879. Larva. Chapman, Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 192.
1880. Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Chapman.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18.
Append., p. 154,

36 BULLETIN 385, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1886. Larva. Srench, (quotes Chapman.) Butt. East. U. States, p. ddl.
Foop PLANT. Grasses.
Pamphila delaware. Edw.
1879. Larva, chrysalis. A, W. Chapman. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 193
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ell., vol, 18, Append., 96. ’
1880. Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Chapman.) Loe. cit., p. 174.
1886. Larva. French, (quotes Chapinan.) Butt. Nast. U. States, p. 343.
Foop PLANT. Grasses.
Amblyscirtes vialis. Edw.
1888. Egg, larva. J. Fletcher. A ‘Trip to Nepigon, p. 15.
Nisoniades brizo. Bois.—Lec.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) DBoisdwval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. America, pl. 66,
Nisoniades icelus. Lintn.
1869. Egg. Lintner, 3d Rept. N.Y. State Cab. N. Hist., p. 163.
1885. Larva, chrysalis. IW. HW. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 17, p. 98.
1886, Egg. French, (quotes Lintner.) Butt. East. U. States, p. 355.
1888. Egg. J. Fletcher. A Trip to Nepigon, p, 15. \
Foop PLant. Populus tremuloides. y
Nisoniades lucilius. Lintn.
1870. Larva. Lintner. 24th Rept. N.Y. State Cab. N. Hist., p. 165.
1875. Egg, young larva. 7. ZL. Mead. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 163,
1878. Life history. Lintner, Entom. Contrib., No. 4, p. 67.
1880, Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. IL, vol. 18, Append., p. 97.
1886. Egg, larva, chrysalis. Jrench. Butt. East. U. States, p. 359,
Foop PLanr. Aquilegia canadensis,
Nisoniades persius. Scud.
1881. Nest, (fig.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. 108.

Nisoniades juvenalis. Fab. |
1797. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) dbbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 21. 4
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduvul—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
pl. 65.
1862. Larva, chrysalis. JZarris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 309.
1880. Larva, chrysalis. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 97.
1881. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. LL4, (as
Than. ennius.) ;
1886. Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) Jrench, (quotes Harris.) Butt. East. U. States,
p. 364,
Foop Pants. Lathyrus, Apios, ete. M
Pholisora catullus. Fab.
1797. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 24.
| 1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 98. 4
1881. Egg, (fig.) Scudder, Butt., their structure, ete., p. 9.
) 1885. Life history. W. H. Edwards, Canad. Entom., vol. 17, p. 245.
1886. Egg, (fig.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 367.
Foop Piants. Monarda, Cienopodium, Ambrosia.
i Eudamus pylades. Scud. Me
. 1881. Egg, (fig.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, etc., p. 6.
: 1884. Egg, (fig.) Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 104.
1886. Lge, (fig.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 369.
Eudamus bathyllus. Abb.-Smith.
1797. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 22. He

1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
pl. 74.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr, ILL., vol. 18, Append., p. 98.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 37

Eudamus lycidas, Albbot—Smith.
1797. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 20.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte, Hist. Lep.N.Amer.,
pl. 71.
Eudamus ce!lus. Bois.-Lec.

; 1833. Larva, chrysalis. Boisdural—Leconte, Hist. Lep. N. Amer., pl. 73.
Eudamus tityrus. Fab.
1797. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 19
1838. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte, Hist. Lep.N. Amer., pl.
(2.
1841. Larva, chrysalis. //Zarris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 224.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p.224.
pl. 66. ‘ 1854. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Lmmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, pl. 832.
1858. Larva. Fitch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, § 330.
1859. Larva, nest, chrysalis. P. H. Gosse. Letters from Alabama, p. 85.
1862. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 311.
i 1862. Larva. Merris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep.N.Amer., p, 112.
) 1877. Larva. S'rench. Trans, Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 163.
1880. Egg, larva. Miss Middleton. Loe. cit., vol. 18, Append., p. 98.

1880. Larva. Coquillett. Loc. cit., vol. 18, Append., p. 153.
1881. Nest, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Scudder. Butt., their strueture,ete., p. 107.
1881. Cocoon, chrysalis, (figs.) Seudder. Loe. eit., p. 256.
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Harris.) Ins, Inj., Forest Trees, p. 100.
», 97. 1885. Larva. Hy. Edwards. Kingsley’s Stand. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p.475.

1886. Chrysalis, (fig.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 376.

1886. Life history. French. Loe. cit., p. 3875.

Foor PLants. Robinia, Acacia, Wistaria.

Eudamus proteus. L.

1797. Larva, chrysalis, (eol’d figs.) <Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 18.

ae 49 1833, Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
mer., pl. 69.
1856, Larva. Chenu—Lucas, (quote Abb.-Sm.) Eneye. Nat. Hist. Pepillons,
vol. 1, p. 228.

» Ap- : 1879, Larva, chrysalis. 4. W. Chapman. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 198.
1880, Larva, chrysalis. Coquillett, (quotes Chapman.) Trans. Dept. Agr. TIL,
4, Cas vol, 18, Append., p. 184.
: 1881. Larva, chrysalis. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 169.
States, 1886. Larva, ehrysalis. I’rench, (quotes Chapman.) Butt. East. U. States, p. 378.

Foop Pants, £haseolus, Clitoria,
Megathiynius yyesa. iois -Lee.
1888. Larva. cheper ts, (eold figs ) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
4, pie cu, Cvs Hudamus Yuecr.) ,
. 98. 4 1876. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) iley. Trans. Acad. Se. St. Lonis, pp. 328-344.
1876, Life history, (figs.) Jtiley. 8th Missouri Rept., pp. 168-183.
1877. Life history, (figs.) Riley. 9th Missouri Rept , p. 129.
1886, Life history, (figs.) J*reneh, (quotes Riley.) Butt. East. U, States, p. 383.
Foop PLaANntr. Stems of Yucca.
Megathymus cofaqui, Strecker.
1876. Larva. Strecker. Proc. Acad, Nat, Se. Philad., p. 148.

HETEROCERA.
SPHINGIDZ.

pl. 22. Hemaris tenuis. Grote. | |

\ mer. 1877. Larva. Giote. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 66. }
1880. Larva. Coquillelt, (quotes Grote.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll.,vol. 18, Append., 4

S p. 160, | |

38 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1883, Larva. Ph. Fischer. Canad. Entom., vol. 15, p. 238.
1X84, Egg, larva. Ph. Iischer. Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 143.
1886... Larva, pupa. W. J, Holland. Canad. Entom., vol. 18, p. 101.
Foop PLantr. Symphoricarpus racemosus.
Hemaris marginalis. Cirote.
Life history. H. 8S, Jewett. Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soc., vol. 4, p. 17.
Foon PLANT. Lonicera sempervirens.
Hemaris diffinis. ois.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 85, pl. 43
1839. Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art., vol. 36, p. 308.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Journal Acad. N. Se. Philad., (July.)
1862. Larva, (brief.) Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 149.
1870. Larva. 7. L. Mead. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 157.
1870. Larva. Lintner, 24th Rept. N.Y. State Cab. N. Hist., p.110.
1874. Larva. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Sphingide, p. 367.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 18, Append., p. 160.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. $9.
1882, Larva, J. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 50.
1885. Larva. Fernald. Sphingidwe N. Engl’d, p. 15,
Foop PLANTS. Apocynum, Symphoricarpus.
Hemaris thysbe. Fab., (includ. vars.)
1864. Larva, pupa. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. G46.
1874. Larva. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Sphingide, p. 370.
1879. Larva, pupa. G. D. Hulst. Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soe., vol. 2, p. 38
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p. 99.
1882. Larva. F£. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 51,
1883. Larva, pupa. Edwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol.3, p.125, (as H. nniformis.)
1885. Larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. Nat. IHist., vol. 2, p. 465.
18°26. Larva. Fernald. Sphingidie N. Engl’d, p. 17.
1888. Larva. J. B. Smith, (quotes Lir cner-Hulst.) Monog. Sphing., p. 100
Foop Puants. Viburnum, Crataegus, Prunus, ete.
Hemaris buffaloensis. G. and R.
1870. Life history. Lintner. 24th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist , p. 112. q
1888. Larva. J.B. Smith, (quotes Lintner.) Monog. Sphing., p. 105. ;
Foop Piantr. Viburnwn.
Hemaris etolus. Bis.
1874. Larva. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Sphingidie, p. 370.
Foop PLantr. Viburnum. ; De
Hemaris pyramus, Bois.
1874. Larva, Boisduval, (quotes Leconte.) Spec. Gener. Sphingida, p. 372.
Foop PLANT. Vihurnwn.
Allopos tantalus. L.
1887. Pupa. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 163. De
Cautethia grotei. Hy. Edwards. ;
1881. Larva. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana.
1887. Pupa. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p, 164.
Foop PLant. Rubiacew.
Pogocolon gaure. Abb.—Sm.
1797. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 61, pl. 31.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se., Philad.
1862. Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 154.
' 1874. Larva. Boisduval, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Spee. Gener. Sphingidiw, p. 315,
Foop PLANT. Gaura biennis.
Amphion nessus. Cramer.
1874. Larva, (cold fig.) DBoisduval. Spec. Gener. Sphingids, p. 817, pl. 1.
1877, Larva. HW. V. Andrews. Canad. Entom., vol. 9, p. 19.

i i As Pa i teed
2 a A tina See

SARTRE TG EI OE TBI SON NEE REE ENE ENG OE ASAP IER TEN AAO LS TORR GTA Lin el

49.

L882.
1882.
1886.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA,

39

Larva. JW. B. Reed, (quotes Andrews.) 12th Rept. Entom. Soe, Ontario,
Larva, brief. Julia BE. Saunders. Papilio, vol. 2, p. 147.
Larva. Fernald. Sphingidw N. Engl’d, p. 21.

Foop PLANTS. Rubiacew, Vitis.
Thyreus abbotii. Swainson.

1839.
1856.
1859.
1862.
1869.
1870.
1874.

1876.
1876.
1877.
1878.
1878.
1879.
1880.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1882.
1883.
1886.

Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se, Art, vol. 36, p. 307.

Larva, (fig.) Chenu—Demarets. Encye. Hist. Nat. Papillons, vol. 1, p. 257.

Larva, pupa. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.

Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 156.

Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 284.

Larva, pupa. Lintner. 24th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 1.

Larva, pupa. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Sphingide, p. 331, (from Abbot's
drawing.)

Larva. C. P. Whitney. Canad. Entom., vol. 8, p. 75.

Larva, (brief.) A. R. Grote. Canad. Entom., vol. 8, p. 100.

Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 164.

Larva, (fig.) G@. H. Perkins, 5th Rept. Vermont Agr. Soc., p. 281.

Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 130.

Life history, (figs.) Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 78.

Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 42.

Larva, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. II]., vol. 18, Append., p. 100.

Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 2.

Larva, (fig.) &£. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 53.

Larva, (brief.) Julia FE. Saunders. Papilio, vol. 2, p. W417.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 253.

Larva, (fig.) Fernald. Sphingide N. Engl’d, p. 23.

Foop PLants. Vitis, Ampelopsis.
Enyo lugubris. L.

1797.
1837.

1839.
1859.

1862.
1874.

Larva, pupa, (fig.) Abbo/—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 59, pl. 30.

Larva, pupa. Westwood, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Drury’s lus. Exot. En-
tom., vol. 1, p. 56.

Larva. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p.
307.

Larva. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.

Larva, Morris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 162.

Larva. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Sphingidee, p, 297.

Foop PLANT. Ampelopsis hederacea.
Deidamia inscripta. Harris.

1862.
1877.
1886.

Pupa. Clemens. Morris’s Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 159.
Larva, pupa. Strecker, (fide Akhurst.) Rhopal. et Heteroc., p. 112.
Larva, pupa. Fernald. Sphingidie N. Engl’d, p. 70.

Foop PLANT. Ampelopsis.
Deilephila chameenerii. Harris.

1839.
1859.
1862.
1864.
1870.
1874,
1876.
1877,
1880.

1882.

1883.

Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p. 305.

Larva. Clemens. Jour. Acad.N. Se. Philad., July.

Larva. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 165.

Larva, pupa. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soe. Philad., vol. 3, p. 661,

Larva, pupa, (brief.) G.J. Bowles. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 145.

Larva. Boisduval,(as D. galii.) Spec. Gener. Sphingide, p. 170.

Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 37.

Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 9, p. 64.

Larva. Coquillctt, (quotes Saunders.) ‘Frans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18,
Append., p. 159.

Larva. LZ. B. Reed, (quotes Saunders.) 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p.
54.

Larva, cocoon, pupa. Saunders, Ins, Inj, Fruits, p, 257.

40)

1886,
1888.

BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

Larva, Fernald, Sphingidw N, Engl'd, p.55.
Larva, (brief.) J. B. Smith, (quotes Harris, Clemens, Morris ) Monog,
Sphing., p. 133.

Foop PLant. Lpilobium angustifolium.
Deilephila lineata, Fabr.

1797.
1828.
1839,
1856.
1859.
1860.
1862.
~ 1864.
1871.
1874,
1874,

1874.
1875,
1876.
1877.
1877.
1880.
1880.
1882.

1883.
1886.
1886.

Larva, pupa, (fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 77, pl. 39.

Larva, pupa. Stephens. Mlus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 1, p. 127.

Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p. 804.

Larva, pupa. Chenu. Enecye. Hist. Nat. Papillons, p. 262.

Larva, pupa. Clemens. Jour, Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.

Larva, Duncan, Natural. Library, vol. 30, p. 152.

Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 164.

Larva, pupa. Lintner. Proe. Entom Soe. Philad., vol. 8, p. 662.

Larva, (fig.) Miley, 8d Missouri Rept., p. 141.

Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 28.

Larva. Boisduval, (quotes Abbot as D. daucus.) Spec. Gener. Sphingid,
p. 174.

Larva, (fig.) J. G. Wood, (as D. daucus.) Ins. Abroad, p. 637,

Larva, pupa. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se.

Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 37.

Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 15, p. 164.

Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 9, p. 61.

Larva, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 100.

Larva, (fig.) Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., Append., vol. 18, p. 159.

Larva, (fig.) J. B. Reed, (quotes Riley.) 12th Rept. Entom. Soe, Onta-
rio, p. 55.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders, Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 255,

Larva, (fig.) Fernald. Sphingidw N. Enel’d, p. 57.

Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 196.

Foop PLAnts. Portulaca, Pyrus, Fuchsia, ete,
Philampelus vitis. Drury.

1705.
1797.
1837.

1839.

1858,
1859.

1859.
1862.
1886.
1886,
1887.

Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Merian, Metam. Ins. Surinam, p. 47, pl. 47.

Larva, pupa, (col'd figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins, Georgia, p. 79, pl. 40.

Larva, pupa. Westwood, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Drury’s Illus, Exot. Entom.,
vol. 1, p. 55.

Larva. Jlarris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 86, p.
299.

Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 105, pl. 7.

Larva, pupa. Clemens, (quotes Abb.-Sin.) Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad.,
July.

Larva, brief, (fig.) P. H. Gosse. Letters from Alabama, p. 246.

Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep.N. Amer., p. 179.

Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 189.

Larva. Fernald, (quotes Clemens.) Sphingidie N. Engl’d, p. 59.

Larva. Hy. Edwards. Fntom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 165.

Foop Piantr. Jussiaa decurrens.
Philampelus pandorus. Hiibn.

1705.
1839,
1841,
1854,
1856.
1859.
1862.
1864.
1864,

Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) .Werian. Metam. Ins. Surinam, p. 47, pl. 47.
Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p. 800, (as P. satellitia.)
Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 228.

Larva. Emmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 220.

Larva. Sitch. 8d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 398.

Larva, Clemens. Jour. Acad. Se. Philad., July.

Larva. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 177.

Larva, pupa. Lintner. Proce. Entom, Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 659.

Larva. Jaeger, Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 193,

THAMEL

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA,

1868. Larva, Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 26.

1874. Larva. Boisduval, Spec. Gener. Sphingidie, p. 200.

1876. Life history, (figs.) Riley. 2d Missouri Rept.

1877. Larva. Srench. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ll, vol. 15, p. 165.

1877, Larva. Scudder. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 68.

1880. Larva, (fig.) Coquillett, (quotesClemens.) Trans. Dept. Agr. T1., vol. 18,
Append., p. 175.

1880. Larval stages, (figs.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., Append., vol. 18,
p. 101.

1881, Larva, Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 41.

1881. Larva. WW. iF. Goldsmith, (quotes Riley.) Kentucky Bureau Agr., p. 251.

1882. Larva, (fig.) Saunders, 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 19.

1882, Larva, pupa, (figs.) 4. B, Reed Loe. cit., p. 60.

1888. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 249.

1886. Larva, (fig.) ernald. Sphi. idw N. Engl’d, p. 60.

1886. Larva, (brief.) Julia FE. Saunders. Papilio, vol. 2, p. 147.

1888. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Grote. 18th Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 73.

Foop PLANts. Ampelopsis, Vitis.

Philampelus achemon. Drury.

1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 81, pl. 41.

1839, Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p. 800.

1841. Larva, pupa. Jfarris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 228.

100 1859. Larval stages. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N.Se. Philad., July.
59 1862. Larval stages. Morris, (quotes Clemens). Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 178.
Nita: 1862. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 325.

1k64,. Larva, pupa. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 660.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres,, pl. 111.
1870. Egg, larval stages. Lintner, 24th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 116.
[s74. Larva. Boisdural, (quotes Lorquin in lit.) Spee. Gener. Sphingidie, p. 200,
Is74, Life history. Jtiley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 74-76.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. TIl., vol. 15, p. 165.
1878. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol, 10, p. 103.
1878. Larva, (fig.) G. H. Perkins. 5th Rept. Vermont Board Agr., p. 279.
1879, Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 74.
1880. Larva, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 18, Append., p. 101.
1880. Larva, (fig.) Coquillet!, (quotes Clemens.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol.
18, Append., p. 182.
1882, Larva, (brief.) Julia 2. Saunders. Papilio, vol. 2, p. 147.
1883. Larval stages, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Tus. Inj. Fruits, p. 251,
1886, Larva, pupa, (figs.) Fernald. Sphingidie N. Engl’d, p. 61.
Toop Plant. Vitis.
Argeus labrusce. L.
1705. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Merian. Metam. Ins. Surinam, p. 34, pl. 34.
1719. Larva, (col’d fig.) Madame Merian, Ins. of Surinam, pl. 34.
1874. Larva. Boisduval, (quotes Mad. Merian.) Spec. Gener. Sphingidie, p. 193.
1886. Larva, (brief.) Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 187.
Foop PLant. Cissus.
Pseudosphinx tetrio. L.
1832, Larva, (fig.) Poey. Lep. Cubana.
1874. Larva. Boisduval, (quotes Poey.) Spec. Gener. Sphingidie, p. 61.
1878. Lurva, pupa, (figs.) J/. Dewitz. Wiegemann Archiv, Naturgesch., p. 9,
pl. 1.
1886. “Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 204.
1887. Pupa. Hy. Edwards, Entom. Amer., vol. 8, p. 165.
1887. Pupa. Hy. Edwards, Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 14.
Koop PLasts, Plumiera rubra, Jasminium,

LIBRARY

eo

42

BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Pachylia ficus. L.

1719.
1874.
1884,
1886.
1888,

Larva, (fig.) Madame Merian. Ins. of Surinam, pl. 33.

Larva. Boisduval, (quotes Mad. Merian.) Spec. Gener. Sphingidiw, p. 137.

Larva, (brief.) W. Schaus, jr. Papilio, vol. 4, p. 21.
Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 201.

Larva, (brief.) J. B. Smith, (quotes Fab., Merian, Boisd.) Monogr.

Sphing., p. 139.

Foop PLANT. Ficus.
Cherocampa tersa. L.

1797.
1837.

1839.

1858.
1859.
1862.
1874.
1880.

1882.
1886.
1886.
1887.

Larva, pupa, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 75, pl. 38.

Larva, pupa. Westwood, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Drury’s Ill. Exot. Entom.,

vol. 1, p. 56.

Larva, pupa. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 05,

p. 303.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 100, pl. 6.

Larva. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.

Larva. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep.N. Amer.,, p. 172.

Larva, pupa. Boisduval, (quotes Abbot.) Spec. Gener. Sphingida, p. 26.).

Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18
Append., p. 159,

Larva. £.B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 56.

Larva. Fernald. Sphingidw N. Engl’d, p. 63.

Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 192.

Pupa. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 164.

J

Foop Piantr. Rubiacea.
Everyx cherilus. Bdv.

1797.
1839,
1859.
1862.
1869.
1874.
1882.

1883.
1886,

Larva, pupa. Abbolt—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 53, pl. 27.

Larva. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Silliman’s Jour. Sc. Art, vol. 36, p. 302.

Larva, pupa. Clemens, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad.

Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 168.

Pupa. Harris. Entom.Corres., p. 288.

Larva, pupa. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Sphingide, p. 211.

Larva. LZ. B. Reed, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p.
57.

Larva, pupa. Ldwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 126,

Larva, pupa. Fernald, (quotes Edw.-Elliot.) Sphingide N. Eng’d, p. 65,

Foop PLANTs. Azalea, Viburnum,
Everyx myron. Cramer.

1797.
1839,
1841.
1852.
1856.
1859.
1862.
1862.
1864.
1871.
1871.
1871.
1874,
1877.
1878.
1879.
- 1880.
1882.

Larva, (fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 55, pl. 28.

Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Sc. Art, vol. 36, p. 302.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 229.

Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 249.

Larva. Fitch. 3:1 Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 397.

Larva, pupa. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.

Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 169.
Larva, pupa, (fig.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 327.
Larval stages, pupa. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 8, p. 663.
Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 357.

Larva, pupa, (fig.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 66.

Life history. (figs.) Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 71-73.

Larva, pupa. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Sphingide, p. 210.

Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 166.

Larva, (fig.) G@. H. Perkins. 5th Rept. Vermont Board Agr., p. 277.
Larva, (fig.) Mrs. Ballard. Insect Lives, p. 67.

Larva, (fig.) J. Marten. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. ILl., vol. 18, Append., p. 103.
Larva, pupa, (figs.) 2. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 58,

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 43

1883. Ege, larval stages, pupa, (figs.) Saunders, Ins, Inj. Fruits, p. 245.
1885. Kye, larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 465.
1886. gy, larva, pupa, (figs.) Mernald. Sphingidw N. Engld, p. 66.
Foop PLANts. Vitis, Ampelopsis, Viburnum.
Ampelophaga versicolor. Harris.
1876. Larva, (brief.) G. W. Peck. Canad. Entom., vol. 8, p. 239.
1878. Life history. G. D. Hulst. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 64.
1880. Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Hulst.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ll., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 158.
1881. Larva, (brief.) Ph. Fischer. Bull. Buffalo Soe. N. Se., vol. 4, p. 62.
1885. Larva. Ph. Fischer. Canad. Entom., vol. 17, p. 78.
1886. Egg, larval stages, pupa. Jernald, (quotes Hulst.) Sphingide N. Engl'd,
p. 68.
Foop PLANT. Cephalanthus occidentalis.
Smerinthus ophthalmicus. Bois.
1869. Larva. Boisduval. Lep. Califor., p. 68.
1874. Larva, (col’d fig.) pupa. Boisduval, (quotes Lorquin in lit.) Spec. Gener.
Sphingidie, p. 34, pl. 1.
1875. Egg, larval stages. Hy. Edwards. Proc, Cal. Acad, Se., April.
Foop PLant. Salia.
Smerinthus geminatus, Say.
1810. Larva, pupa. P. H. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, pp. 280, 295.
1870. Egg, larval stages. Lintner. 24th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p.
119.
1874. Larva. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Sphingide, p. 39.
1882. Larva. LH. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 62.
1886. Egg, larva. Fernald. Sphingidw N. Engl’d, p. 78.
Foop PLants. Prunus, Salix, Betula, ete.
Smerinthus excecatus. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 49, pl. 25.
1839. Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p. 290.
1811. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 280.
1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 341.
1859. Ege, larval stages, pupa. Clemens. Jour. Acad, N. Se. Philad., July.

1862. Egg,larva,pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p.209.

1864. Larva, pupa. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 665.

1868. Larva. LF. B. Reed. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 40.

1874. Larva, pupa. Boisduval, (quotes J. Leconte in lit.) Spec. Gener. Sphin-
gide, p. 38, (after Abbot’s drawing.)

1876. Larva. Strecker. Rhopal. et Heteroc., p. 5d.

1877. Larva. Packard. Half-hours with Insects, p. 180.

1882. Larva. £. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 62.

1883. Larva, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 85.

1884. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 11.

1885. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. 15th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 26.

1885. Larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 468.

1880. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Fernald. Sphingidw N. Engl’d, p. 74.

Foop PLants. Pyrus, Prunus, Rosa.

Smerinthus myops. Abb.-Sm.

1797. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 51, pl. 26.

1839. Larva. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sin.) Silliman’s Jour. Sc. Art, vol. 36, p. 291.

1859. Larva, pupa. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., (after Abbot’s figure.)

1862. Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 208.

1874. Larva, pupa. Boisduval, (quotes J. Leconte in lit.) Spee. Gener. Sphin-
gid, p. 42, (after Abbot’s figure.)

1876, Larva, (brie ’ G@. W. Peck. Canad. Entom., vol. 8, p. 239,

44 RULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1882. Larva. FB. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 61
1883. Larva, pupa. Saunders, Ins. Inj, Fruits, p. 208.
1884. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol, 16, p. LL.
1885. Larva. Saunders. 15th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 27.
1886. Larva. Fernald, Sphingidie, N. Engl’d, p. 76.
1886, Larva. 2. Bunker, Canad. Entom., vol. 18, p. 207.
Foop PLANT. Prunus.
Smerinthus astylus. Drury.
1874. Larva. Boisduval, (quotes J. Leconte in lit.) Spee. Gener, Sphingidie, p.
41.
1876. Larva, (brief.) G@. W. Peck. Canad. Entom., vol.8, p. 239,
1886. Larva. Fernald. Sphingidw, N. Engi’d, p. 77.
1888. Larva, (brief.) J. B. Smith, (quotes Peck.) Monog. Sphing., p. 229.
Koop PLANT. Vaccinium corymbosum.
Triptogon modesta. Harris.
1877. Life history. &. Bunker. Canad. Entom., vol. 9, p. 210,
1877. Larva. W. V. Andrews. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 72.
1880. Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Andrews.) Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18,
Append., p. 159.
1881. Larva, pupa. D.S. Kellicott, Bull. Buffalo Soc. N. Se., vol. 4, p. 29.
1882, Larva. KH. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Octario, p. 63.
1886. Life history. Mrnald, (quotes Bunker.) Sphingidie, N. Engl’d, p. 72.
Foop PLants, Populus, Salix.
Cressonia juglandis. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 57, pl. 29. 4
1839. Larva, pupa. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol.
36, p. 292.
1856. Larva. Sitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N.-York, p. 462.
1859. Larva, pupa. Clemens, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Jour. Acad. N. Se. Piilad., July.
1862. Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 213.
1864. Larva, pupa. Lintner. Proe. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 668.
1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 281.

1874. Larva, pupa. Boisdural, (quotes Abbot.) Spec. Gener. Sphingidm, p. 27. D
1876. Larva, pupa. Strecker, (quotes Abbot.) Rhopal. et Heteroe., p. 54.

1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Harris.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 84.
1882. Larva. &. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 68.
1883. Young larva. Kdwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 127.

1886. Larva, pupa. Fernald. Sphingidw N. Engl’d, p. 81.

Foop Prants. Juglans, Carya,

Ceratomia amyntor. Hiibn. A
4 1839. Larva. /farris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p. 298, (as C. quadri-
cornis. )

1841. Larva, pupa. JTarris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 227.
1852. Larva, pupa. JTarris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 247.
1859. Larva, pupa. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.
1862. Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 205,

1862. Larva, (fig.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 324.
1862, Larva, (brief.) Packard, 2d Rept. Nat. Hist. and Geolog. Maine, p. 167. P
1862. Egg, larval stages, pupa. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., val. 1, p.
286,

1864. Pupa. Lintner. Loc. cit., vol. 3, p. 664.
1864. Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 192.
1869. Egg. Minot. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 28.
1869. Larva, pupa. Harris, Entom. Corres., p. 282.
1874. Larva, pupa, (col’d fig.) Boisduval. Spee. Gener. Sphingidie, p. 54, pl. 1,
{ 1876, Larva, (brief.) R. Bunker, Canad. Entom., vol. &, p. 120.

Pp, p.

18,

~

dri-

PO).

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, 45

1876. Larva, (brief.) WW. V. Andrews, Canad. Entom,, vol. 8, p, 40.

i877. Larva. Lrench, (quotes Harris.) ‘Trans, Dept. Agr. Ll, vol 15, p. 167,
1880. Larva. J. Marten. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p. 102.
1881. Larva, (brief.) Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 67.

1882. Larva. 1. B. Reed, 12th Rept. Entom. Soc, Ontario, p. 64.

1886. Egg, larva. Fernald. Sphingidiw N,. Engl’d, p. 25.

Foop PLantr. Ulinus americanus.

Daremma unduiosa. Walk.

1859. Larva, (brief.) Clemens, (ax C repentinus.) Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad.,
July.

1862. Larva, (brief.) Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop, Lep. N. Amer , p. 206.

1870. Egg, larval stages, pupa. Lintner, 24th Rept. N. York State Cab. N.
Hist., pp. 128-1381.

1874. Larva, pupa. Doisduval, (as Sph. brontes.) Spec. Gener, Sphingidie, p.
116. :

1877. Larva, W. VW. Andrews. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 73. .

1880. Larva. J. Marten, (as D. brontes.) ‘Traus, Dept, Agr. Ill, vol. 1s, Ap-

, pend., p. L02.

1880. Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Andrews.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Il, vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 159.

1882. Larva. &.B.Ieed. 12th Rept. Entom, Soc, Ontario, p. OL.

1886. Life history. Fernald. Sphingidw N. Engl'd, p. 28,

Foop PLuant. Fraxinus.

Daremma Catalpe. Bois.

1874. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Boisduval, (after Abbot.) Spec, Gener.
Sphingidie, p. 103, pl. 2.

1880. Larva. J. Marten, (quotes Boisduval.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 104. a

1881. Ege, larva. A. Moebele. Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soc., vol. 4, p. 20.

1882. Life history, (figs.) Riley. Rept. U.S. Dept. Agr., pp. 192-103, pl. 18

Foop PLant. Catalpa cordifolia.

Diludia jasminearum, Bois.-Lee.

1859. Pupa, (brief.) Clemens. Jour, Acad. N. Se, Philad., July.

1862, Pupa, (brief.) Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 199.

1874. Larva, pupa, (col’d fig.) Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Sphingidie, p. 115, pl. 1.

1880. Larva. J. Marten, (quotes Boisduval.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. IL, vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 103.

Foop PLanr. Lraxinus.

Amphonyx anteus. Drury.

1719. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Madame Merian, Tns.of Snrinam, pl. 2.

1874. Larva, pupa. Boisduval, (quotes Mad. Merian.) Spec. Gener. Sphingidie,
p. 6d.

1886, Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 206.

1887, Pupa. Hy. Edwards, Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 164.

1888. Larva, (brief.) J. B. Smith. Monog. Sphing., p. 154

Foop PLant. Species of Jatropha.

Phiegethontius rustica. Fab.

1797. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, »». 67, pl. 34.
1858. Larva, (col’d fig.) Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 102, pl. 6.
1859. Larva, pupa. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Sc. Philad. (quotes Abbot), July.
1862, Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 187.
1874, Larva, pupa. Boisduval. Spee. Gener. Sphingidw, p. 83.

1878. Larva, pupa. H. Dewitz. Wiegemann Archiv. Naturgesch., p. 10.

1886. Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 209.

1887. Pupa. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer. vol. 3, p. 164.

Foop PLants. Chionanthus, Jasminiun.

ere 22 ss ee ee ee ee

(MSP yen tec ere ceapan ere:

oe oc

MEL NN EGE WT LS BA TEE HO EIA ET EC EY I OE NTIET E ENPD cn

46

Phiegethontius carolina. L.

1705.
1797.
1828.
1828.

1837.

1839,
1852.
1859.
1859.
1862.
1862.
1869,
1869,
1873.
1874.
1874,
1877.
1878.
1880.
1880.
1882.
1885.
1886.
1886.

BULLETIN 85, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Merian, Matam. Ins, Surinam, p. 57, pl. 67,

Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith, Lep Ins. Georgia, p. 65, pl. os

Larva, (col’d fig.) Curtis, British Enutom., vol. 5, pl. 195,

Larva, pupa, (brief.) Stephens, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Illus, Brit. Entom.,
vol. 1, p. 118,

Larva, pupa. Westwood, (quotes Abb.-Sin.) in Drury. Illus, Exot, En-
tom., vol. 1, p. 47.

Larva, pupa. Harris, Silliman’s Jour. Sc, Art, vol. 36, p. 204.

Larva, pupa. Jl/arris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 246.

Larva, pupa. Clemens, Jour, Acad. Se. Philad., July.

Pupa. LP. 1. Gosse. Letters from Alabama, p. 66,

Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop,. Lep, N. Amer., p. 180.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 822.

Larva. Jlarris. Entom. Corres., p. 126, (quotes Doubleday lit.)

Larva. Harris. Loc. cit., p. 282.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) 7. Glover, Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 157.

Larva. Boisduval, (after Abbot.) Spec. Gener. Sphingidiv, p. 7).

Larva. Boisduval, (var. lycopersici.) Loe. cit., p. 72. ‘

Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 168.

Larva, pupa. H. Dewitz, Wiegemann Archiv. Naturgesch., p. 12.

Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18, Append., p. 103.

Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 158,

Larva. J. Leidy. Proc, Avad. N. Se. Philad., p. 237.

Larva, pupa, (fig.) Lernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, pp. 464-468.

Larva. Fernald. Sphingidie N. Engl'd, p. 32.

Larva, pupa. Gundlach, Entom. Cubana, p. 210.

Foop PLants. Various species of Solanum, Datura, ete.
Phlegethontius celeus. Hiibn.

1841.
1852.
1859.
1859.
1862.
1862.
1863.
1864.

1867,

1869.
1870.
1871.

1873.

1874.
1874.
1877.
1877.
1877,
1879.
1880.
1880.
1880.
1882.
1885.
1886.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 226.

Larva, pupa, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 247.

Larva, pupa. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.

Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 189,

Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 190.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 320.

Larva, puga, (figs.) itch. 9th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 778. s

Larva, pupa. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 648,

Larva, pupa, (fig.) S. Tenney. Manual N. History, p. 392.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Miley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 95.

Larva, (fig.) 7. Glover. Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 80.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) &. B. Reed. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 419.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) 4.J. Cook, 12th Rept. State Board Agr. Michigan,
p. 117.

Larva. Boisduval, (after Abbot.) Spec. Gener. Sphingidie, p. 76.

Larva. Gentry. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 88

Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tl, vol. 15, p. 169.

Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 780.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Half-hours with Insects, p. 205.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Mfrs. Ballard. Insect Lives, p. 95. St

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Bethune. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 25.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Bethune. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 101.

Larva, J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p. 104.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) 2. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p, 65.

Larva. Lintner. Rept. Massachusetts Board Agr., p. 180.

Larva. Fernald. Sphingide N. Engl’d, p. 34.

Foop PLants. Solanum, Nicotiana, Datura, cte,

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTIL AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, 47

Phiegethontius cingulata, Fabr.

1797.
1837.

1830.

1859.

1862.
1864.
1869,
1874.
1880.
1880.

1886,
1886.

Larva,
Larva,

vol
Larva,

pupa, (fgs.) <Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 63, pl. 82.
pupa. Westwood, (quotes Abb.-Sm,) Drury’s Illus, Exot. Entom.,
. 1, p. 50.

pupa. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Silliman’s Jour, Se. Art, vol. 36,

p. 204.

Larva,

Jul
Larva,
Larva,
Larva.
Larva,
Larva.
Larva.

pupa. Clemens, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Jour, Acad, N, Se. Philad.,
y:

pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 1d.
pupa. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 650.

Harris, (as Sph. convolvuli.) Entom. Corres., p. 282.

pupa. Boisduval, Spec. Gener, Sphingidw, p. 96.

J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 104,

Coquillett, (quotes Ab.-Sm.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Ap-

pend., p. 158.

Larva,
Larva,

Foop PLanr.
Sphinx drupiferarum, Abb.-Sm.

1797.
1839.

1856.
1859.
1862.
1864.
1871.
1871.
1874.

1880.
1882,
1883.
1883,
1886.

1797.
1839.
1840.
1859.

1862.
1861.
1874.
1880.
1882.
1886.

Larva,
Larva,

36,
Larva.
Larva,
Larva,
Larva,
Keg, ls
Larva,
Larva,

pupa. Fernald. Sphingidw N. Engl’d, p. 36,
pupa. Gundlach. Entom, Cubana, p. 212,
Convolvulus batatas.

pupa, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 71, pl. 36.
pupa. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Silliman’s Jour, Se. Art, vol.
p. 294.

Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 362.
pupa. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.
pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 197.
pupa. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc, Philad., vol. 3, p. 658.
urval stages, pupa, (figs.) &. B. Reed. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p.5.
pupa, (figs.) H. B. Reed. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 362.
pupa. Boisduval, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Spec. Gener. Sphingidie, p.

98.

Larva.
Larva,
Larva,

J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 104.
pupa, (figs.) HE. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 67.
(brief.) Ph. Fischer. Canad. Entom., vol. 15, p. 288.

Egg, larval stages, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 163,

Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) ernald. Sphingidie N. Engl’d, p. 40.
Foop PLANTS. Prunus, Celtis.

Sphinx kalmiea. Abb.-Sm.

Larva,
Larva.
Egg, y
Larva,

Jul
Larva,
Larva,
Larva,
Larva.
Larva.
Larva,

pupa, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 73, pl. 37.
Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Silliman’s Jour. Sc. Art, vol. 36, p. 295.
oung larva. P. H. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, p. 260.
pupa. Clemens, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Jour. Acad. N. Se. VPhilad.,
y.
pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 196.
pupa. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 657.
pupa. Boisdural. Spec. Gener. Sphingidw, p. 92.
J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 104.
E. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 68.
pupa. Fernald. Sphingidw N, Engl’d, p. 41.

Foop Puants. Kalmia, Chionanthus, Syringa, Fraxinus.
Sphinx chersis.

1864,
1869.
1877.
1880.
1882.
1883.

Larva,
Larva.
Larva.
Larva.
Larva.

Larva.

Hiibn.

pupa. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 655.
Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 282.
Scudder. Psyche. vol. 2, p. 76.
J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 18, Append., p. 105.
E. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 65.
Edwards—Liliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 127,

4s BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

I8K6. Larva, pupa. Fernald. Sphingidw N, Engl’d, p, 42,
Foop PLANT. Syringa.
Sphinx gordius, Cramer.
1839. Larva. Harris, Silliman’s Jour. Se, Art, vol, 36, p. 295.
1856. Larva. Fitch, 3d Rept. Ins, N. York, p. 341.
1859. Larva, pupa. Clemens. Jour, Acad, N, Sc, Philad., July.
1862. Larva, pupa. Morris. Synop. Lep, N. Amer., p. 10%.
1877. Larva. Packard. Walf-hours with Insects, p. 180.
1X80, Larva. J. Marten, ‘Trans, Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 105.
1883. Larva, pupa, (brief.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p &6.
18X86. Larva. Fernald, Sphingidw N. Engl’d, p. 45.
Koop PLanr. Pyrus.
Sphinx lugens. Walk.
1875 Larva, pupa. I. WH. Snow. Trans. Kansas Acad. Se., vol. 4, p. 28,
Sphinx eremitus, Hibn.
1870. Larva, (fig.) 7. Glover. Rept.U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 80.
1879. Larva, 7. WW. Tyler, Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 59.
1882. Larva. #£.B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom, Soc. Ontario, p. 69.
1886. Larva, pupa. ernald. Sphingidw N, Engld, p, 47.
Foop PLants. Mentha, Monarda, Salvia,
Sphinx elsa. Strecker.
1888. Larva. Jy. Edwards, Entom. Amer., vol. 4, p. 61.
Sphinx luscitiosa. Clem.
1888. Larval stages, pupa. Caroline G. Soule. Psyche, vol. 5, p. 85.
Dolba hyleus. Drury.
1797. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Abbot--Smith. Lep, Ins. Georgia, p. 69, pl. 35.
1837. Larva, pupa. Westwood, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Drury. Illus. Exot. Entom.,
vol. 2, p. 49.
1839. Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p. 296,
1859. Larva, pupa. Clemens, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad.,
July.
1862. Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep.N. Amer., p. 204.
1874. Larva, pupa. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Sphingidie, p. 99,
1882. Larva. FH. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 70.
1884. Larva. W. HW. Harrington. Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 55. < EI
1886. Larva. Fernald. Sphingidw N. Engl’d, p. 49.
Foop PLant. Prinos. ;
Dilophonota ello. L.
1719. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Madame Merian. Ins. Surinam.
1839. Larva. Harris, (quotes Mad. Merian.) Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36,
p. 297.
1859. Larva, pupa. Clemens, (quotes Mad. Merian.) Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad.
1862. Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 201. Me
1874. Larva. Boisduval, (after Merian.) Spec. Gener. Sphingidw, p. 120.
1886. Egg, larva. JW. J. Holland. Canad. Entom., vol. 18, p. 103.
1886. Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom, Cubana, p. 223.
1887. Larval stages, pupa. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 166.
Foop PLant. Psidium.
Anceryx edwardsii. Butler.
1837. Larval stages, pupa, Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amex., vol. 3, p. 165.
Hyloicus plebeius. Fabr.
1874. Larva, (col’d fig.) pupa. Boisduval, (after Abbot’s drawing.) Spec. Gener.
Sphingide, p. 100, pl. 1.
1877. Larva. Scudder. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 78.
1886. Larva. Fernald. Sphingidwe N. Engl’d, p. 53.
Foop PLants. Bignonia, Passiflora.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, 40)

Hyloicus cupressi, Bois.
1874, Larva, pupa, (col'd figs.) Boisduval, (after Abbot's drawing.) Spec, Gener.
Sphingidw, p. 102, pl. 2.
Food PLANT. Cupressus thyoides.
Ellema coniferarum, Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col'd fig.) .fhbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 83, pl. 42.
1839. Larva, Harris, (after Abbot.) Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 56, p, 297.
1810, Larva, (brief.) Westwood. Intr. Mod. Class. Ins., vol. 2, p. 367,
1X58. Larva, (brief.) Fitch. dth Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 742.
1859, Larva, Clemens. Jour, Acad. N. Sc. Philad. (quotes Abb..-Sm.), July.
1862, Larva. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 199.
1874, Larva, pupa. Boisduval, (after Abbot.) Spee. Gener, Sphingidiw, p. 105,
1880. Larva. J. Marten, (quotes Fiteh,Abb.-Sm.) Trans. Dept. Agr. IIL, vol.
18, Append., p. 105.
1881. Egg, larva. A. Moebele. Bull. Brooklyn Entom, Soe., vol. 4, p. 20.
18st. Larva, (brief.) Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest ‘Trees, p, 201.
1886. Egg, larva. Fernald. Sphingidiw N. Engl’d, p. 85.
1887. Pupa. Hy. Ldwards. Entom. Amer., vol, 3, p. 167.
Foop PLant. Pinus palustris,
Ellema bombycoides. Walk.
1859, Larva, (brief.) Clemens, Jour. Acad, N. We. Philad., July.
1862. Laftva, (brief.) Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 216.
1864. Larva, pupa. Lintner. Proce, Entom. Soe. Philad., vol. 3, p. 669.
1869. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Lintner, 28d Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p.
171.
1869, Larva. Packard. Guide to Study of Insects, p. 272.
1874. Larva, pupa. Boisduval. Spee. Gener. Sphingida, p. 106.
1877. Larva. W. V. Andrews. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 79.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 105.
1881. Larva, pupa. Packard, (quotes Lintner.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 202.
1882. Larva. &. 2B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 70.
1886. Larva. Fernald. Sphingide N. Engl’d, p. 8&4.
Foop PLant. Pinus of various species.
Ellema pineum. Lintn.
1869. Larva. Lintner. 23d Rept. N. York State Cab, N. Hist., p. 170.
1874. Larva. Boisduval, (quotes Lintner.) Spec. Gener. Sphingidie, p, 107.
1880. Larva. J. Marten, (quotes Lintner.) Trans. Dept. Agr. IIL, vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 105.
1881, Larva. Packard, (quotes Lintner.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 202.
Foop PLAant. Pinus strobus.

AGERIADA.

Melittia ceto. Westw.=cucurbite. Harr.

1828. Larva. Harris. N.Engl’d Farmer, vol. 7, p. 33.

1839. Larva, cocoon, pupa. Harris,(as Aeg.cucarbitie.) Silliman’s Jour. Se.
Art, vol. 36.

1842. Larva. Harris. N.Engl’d Farmer, vol. 20, p. 260.

1852. Pupa, cocoon, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 252.

1862. Larva, cocoon, pupa. Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p.
139.

1862. Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p.331.

1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 284.

1871. Larva,cocoon, (figs ) 2. B. Reed. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 429.

1874. Larva. Boisduval, (after Abbot.) Spec. Gener. Sphingide, p. 470.

1877. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 769.

1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p.173.

BULL. 35—4

50 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1880, Larva, cocoon.: J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Ar. IL, vol. 18, Append., p. 107.
1883. Ewe, (brief.) Saunders. Ins, Inj. Fruits, p. 361, ’
i883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Loc. cit., p. 361.
1885. Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Lintner, (quotes Harris.) 2d Rept. State Entom.
N. York, p. 59.
1885. Larva, pupa. Scudder. Psyche, vol. 4, p. 303.
Foop PLAnts. Cucurbitacea of various species.
Alcathoe caudatum. Harris.
1839, Larva, (brief.) Harris. .Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36.
1862. Larva, (brief.) Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 139.
1856. Larva. Sitch. Sd Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 424.
1877. Larva, J’rench. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 15, p.172.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans, Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 108.
Koop PLants. Libes, Clematis, (stems. )
Trochilium apiforme. L.
1828. Larva, pupa. Stephens. Tlus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 1, p. 137.
1836. Larva. J. Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 4, Entom., p. 173.
1810. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Ratzebury. Die Forst-Insecten, vol. 2, p. 73,
pl. 3, 4.
1848. Larva, (col’d fig.) Humphreys. Genera British Moths, p. 18, pl. 4.
1857, Larva. Stainton. Manual Brit. Butt. and Moths, p. 102.
1872. Larva, (brief.) J. G. Wood. Insects at Home, p. 427.
1872. Larva. Figuier. Insect World (Duncan’s edit.), p. 193.
1874. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) P.M. Duncan. ‘Transfor. of Ins., p. 95.
1882. Larva. W. Ff. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 77.
Foop PLants. Trunks of Willow and Poplar.
Fatua denuclata. Harris.
1852. Lupa, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 252.
1862. Pupa, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 330.
Foop PLANT. Fraxinus, (stems and trunk.)
Bembecia marginata. Harris.
1874. Larva. Miley, (as Mg. rubi.) 6th Missouri Rept., p. 113.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 175.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., p. 18, Append., p. 108.
1881. Larva. Riley. Suppl. Missouri Rept’s, p. 72.
1883. Egg. G. D. Hulst. Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soe., vol. 6, p. &
Koop PLANT. Stems of Rubus.
Sciapteron tricincta. Harris.
1881. Larva, (brief.) D.S. Kellicott. Bull. Buffalo Soc. N.Sc., p. 62.
1881, Larva, pupa. D. 8S. Kellicolt, Canad. Entom., vol, 13, p. 3.
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Kellicott.) Ins. Inj. Forest ‘Trees, p. 121.
Foop PLANT. Populus candicans, (stems. )
Sciapteron polistiformis. Harris.
1854. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (brief.) Harris. Rept. on Ins, Inj. Vegetat. Trans,
Amer. Pomological Soc., p. 10.
1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 887.
1861. Larva, cocoon, (figs.) 7. Glover, Rept. N. York State Board Agr., p. 72.
1869, Larval stages, pupa. B.D. Walsh. 1st Mlinois Rept., p. 24.
1871. Larva. Miley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 76.
1877, Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 15, p. 171.
1880, Larva. J. Marten. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. IIL, vol. 18, Append., p. 108,
1883. Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 229.
Foop PLANT. Vitis, (stem and roots.)
Sciapteron anthracipennis. Boisd.
1880, Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 109.
Foop PLANT, Salix, (stems.)

107.

Ol.

3U.

rans,

ip. 72.

Harmonia pini. Kellicott.
1881.
1881.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTIL AMURICAN LEPIDOPTERA,

ot

Larva, pupa. D.S. Wellicott. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 6.
Larva, pupa. /ackard, (quotes Kellicott.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 180.

Foop PLant. Pinus, (trank and stem.)
Podosesia syringe. Harris.

1839.
1870).
1877.
1880).
1880.
1881.
1882.

Larva. Harris, Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36.

Larva. Packard. Inj. Ins., new or little known, p. 18.

Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. HL, vol. 15, p. 174.

Larva, pupa. erbert Osborn. Trans, Towa Hortic. Soe., vol. 15, p. 107.
Larva. J. Marten, ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 10’.
Larva. Hy. Kdwards. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 184.

Life history, (fig.) G.D. Hulst. Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soc., vol. 5, p. 17.

Foop PLANTS. Fraxinus, Syringa, (trunk and stem.)
Sannina exitiosa. Say.

1825.
1826.
1839.
1843.
1854.
185-4.
1856.
1859.
1862.
1862.
1865.
1869,
1871.
1473.
1876.
1877.
1879.
1880.
1883.
1884.
1885.

Pupa, cocoon, Say. Amer. Entom., vol. 2, pl. 19.

Larva. Harris. N. Engl’d Farmer, vol. 5, p. 33.

Larva. J/arris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36.

Egy, larva. Willis Gaylord. Trans. N. York Agr. Soc., p. 161.
Larva, cocoon. Lmmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, pp. 228.

Egg, larva, pupa. Sitch. Ist Rept. Ins. N. York, pp. 108-116.
Larva. Sitch. 38d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 356

Larva, pupa. LP. I. Gosse. Letters from Alabama, p. 146.

Larva. Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 140.
Larva, pupa, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 331.
Larva. 6. D, Walsh, Practical Entom., p. 67.

Larva. filey. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 47.

Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 22.

Larva, pupa. A.J. Cook. 12th Rept. Michigan Board Agr., p. 136.
Ege, larva, Cyrus Thomas. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 14, p. 38.
Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 179.

Egg. J. H. Comstock. Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 254.

Larva, J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Hl., vol. 18, Append., p. 107.
Egg, larva, pupa, (fig.) Sannders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 192.

Egg, larva, cocoon, (fig.) 7. J. Hdge. Rept. Agr. Pennsyly., p. 104.
Egg, larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 464,

Foop PLANT. Persica, (peach trees.)
Ageria pictipes. G. and Kh.

1879.
1880.

Life history, (figs.) J. S. Bailey. N. Amer, Entom., vol. 1, p. 17.
Larva, pupa, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. IL, vol. 18, Append.,
p. 109.

Foop PLant. Prunus, (trunk and stem.)
Ageria pyri. Harris.

1839.
1856.
1862.
1862.
1877.
1880.

Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Ant, vol. 36.

Larva. Fitch 3d Rept. Ins. N. York,’ 349.

Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Fl at’s edit., p. 335.

Larva, (brief.) Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 141.
Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. DL, vol. 15, p. 170.

Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 107.

Foop PLant. Pyrus, (trunk and stem.)
Ageria acerni. Clem.

1874.
1877.
1880.

1881.
1881.

Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Riley. 6th Missouri Rept., pp. 107-110.

Larva. Lrench. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 173.

Larva, cocoon, (figs.) J. Marten, (after Riley.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. IIL,
vol, 18. Append., p. 108,

Larva, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Riley.) Ins. fnj. Fruits, p. 107.

Life history. Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 69.

YE AILERON ATA TEN ENT CE TI RSET DIO AB ea PE AE OC ns eet

qn
bo

BULLETIN 385, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1882. Life history, (brief.) Saunders. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 20.
Foop PLAN’. — -lcer, (stems. )

Ageria tipuliformis. L.
1828. Larva. Stephens. WUlus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 1, p. 142.
1839. Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Sc. Art, vol. 36.
1818, Larva, (col’d fig.) Uumphreys. Gener. Brit. Moths, p. 18, pl. 4.
1851. Larva. Harris. Hovey’s Magaz. Hortic , vol. 17, p. 241.
1856. Larva. I’itch. 38d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 423.
1857. Larva. Stainton, Manual Brit. Butt. and Moths, p. 106.
1862. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 334.
1865. Larva. B.D. Wals.. Practical Entom., p. 29.
1871. Life history, (brief.) Suunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 381.
1872. Larva, (brief.) J. G. Wood. Insects at Home, p. 427.
1873. Larva, cocoon. A.J. Cook. 12th Rept. Board Agr. Michigan, p. 140.
1879. Egg, larva. Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 76.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans, Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 107.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 151.
1882. Larva, (col’d fig.) W. PF. Kirby. Europ. Butt.and Moths, p. 78, pl. 20
1883. Life history, (brief.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 336.
1885. Life history, (figs.) Zintner. 2d Rept. State Entom. N. York, p. 60.
1888. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Bethune. 18th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 54.
Foop PLANT. Libes, (stems. )

Ageria prosopis. Hy. Edw.
1882. Gall. Hy. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 2, p. 99.
FEEDS in stems of Prosopis, making a gall.

Ageria hemizonie. Hy. Edw.
1883. Larva. J. J. Ttivers. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 26.
Foop PLANT. Jtubus, (root and stems. )

THYRIDA.
Thyris vitrina. Boisd.
1829. Larva. Boisduval, (after Abbot’s drawing.) Monogr. Zygenide, p. 19.
1874. Larva. Boisduval, (after Abbot’s drawing.) Spec. Gener. Sphingide, p.
490.
Foop PLant. Phaseolus.
NotE —This insect appears to be unknown to American entomologists.

ZYGANIDA.
Alypia octomaculata. Fabr.

1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p, 87, pl. 44.

1839. Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p. 314.

1854. Larva, (col’d fig.) Zmmons, (after Abb.-Sm.) Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5,
pl. 38.

1854. Larva. Harris. Rept. Ins. Inj. Vegetat. Trans. Amer. Pomological Soc.,
p. 10.

1856. Larva. Sitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 399.

1862. Larva. Morris. Synop. Lep, N. Amer., p. 182.

1865. Pupa. Packard. Notes on Zygenidw, Proc. Essex Inst., vol. 4, p.24.

1868. Larva. JI’. V. Andrews. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 2, p. 666.

1869. Larva, (fig.) Riley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 136, pl. 1.

1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 285.

1870. Life history, (figs.) Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p, 80, fig. 55.

1872. Larva. Lintner, (quotes Harris.) 26th Rept. N. York State Cab, N.
Hist., p. 120.

1873. Larva, (col’d fig.) Stretch. Zygwn. Bombye. N. Amer., pl, 10,

1874. Larva, (fig.) Jtiley. 6th Missouri Rept., p. 94.

ap CISL ecto m

Eu

Eud

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, 53

| 1874. Larva, (fig.) J.G. Wood. Inseets Abroad, p. GOL.
1877, Larva. French. Trans, Dept. Agr. Lll., vol. 15, p. 176.
1877. Larva, (figs.) Packard. ‘nj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 785.
1878. Larva, (fig.) G.. Perkins. Sth Rept. Vermont Board Agr., p. 276.
1880. Larva, (fig.) J. Jarten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il, vol. 18, Append., p. 110.
1880. Larva, (fig.) Coquillett, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vel. 18,
Append., p. 172.
1881. Larva, (brief.) WW. IV. Goldsmith, (quotes Riley.) Kentucky Bureau Agr.,
p. 255.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 263.
1885. Larva. Fernald, Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 463.
Koop PLANts. Vitis, Ampelopsis.
os i Psychomorpha epimenis. Drury.
1869. Larva, (brief.) Doubleday, (quotes Abbot in lit.) Harris’s Entom. Cor-
res., p. 150.
1871. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Miley 38d Missouri Rept., p. 64.
1872. Larva, (fig.) Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 121.
1873. Larva, (brief, col’d fig.) Stretch. Zygien. Bombye. N. Ainer., p. 18, pl. 10
1874. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Miley. 6th Missouri Rept., p. 3&.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 15, p, 177.
1880. Larva, pupa, (figs.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. IL, vol. 18, Append.,
p. 111,
1880. Larva, (fig.) Coquillett, (quotes Lintner.) Trans. Dept. Agr. II., vol. 18,
Append., p. 172.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 264.
Foop PLANts. Bignonia radicans, Vitis.
Euscirrhopterus g'overi. Grote.
1887. Life history. HL. 4. Popenoe. The Industrialist, Oct. 1, (quoted in En-
tom. Amer.), vol. 3, p. 178.
1888. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Jtiley. Insect Life, vol. 1, p. 104.
Foon Pian. Portulaca.
Eudryas unio. Hiibn.
re 1856. Larva. Fiteh. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 399.
186k. Pupa, (brief.) J. Kirkpatrick. Proc. Entom. Soe. Philad., p. 48.
1868. Larva, pupa. J. Nirkpatrick, Ohio Farmer,Feb. 8.
1870. Larva, (fig.) Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 83, (in error for P. epimenis.)
1873. Larva, (brief.) Stretch. Zygen. Bombyc. N. Amer. p. 150.
1874. Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 118.
1874. Larva. Liley, (quotes Lintner.) 6th Missouri Rept., p. 92.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 178.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append, p. 111.
1880. Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Lintner.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18,
Append., p. 173.
Oy j 1881. Larva, (brief.) D. 8. Nellicott? Bull. Buffalo Soc. N. Se., vol. 4, p. 29.
1883. Larva, pupa. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 262.
Foop Pant. Vitis.
Eudryas grata. Fabr.
1841. Larva. JTarris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 310.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 329.
1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 399.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Jour, Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.
1862. Larva, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 427.
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 246.
1864. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Notes on Zygmen. Proc. Essex Inst., vol.
4, p. 27.
1°69. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 306.

ae ELIAS LT PRE A I

ia)

PR ROBES Se CSA

BULLETIN 55, UNITE) STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

1869. Larva. Packard, Guide to Study of Insects, p. 281.

1870. Larva, pupa, (figs) tiley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 83.

1874. Egg, larva, (figs.) Lintner. 26th Rept. State Cab. N. Hist., p. 123.

1874. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Miley. Gth Missouri Rept., p. 89.

1875. Life history, (figs.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 41.

1875. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 38.
1877. Larva. French. Yrans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 15, p. 178.

1880. Egg, larva, (figs.) J. Marten. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p.

4eD)
111.
1880. Egg, larva, (figs.) Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append.,

p. 178.
1883. Lgg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 259.
1885. Lge, larva. Iernald. WKingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 462.
1888. Egg, larva, (figs) Ilelcher. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr. Canad., p. 30.
Foop PLANts. Vitis, Ampelopsis.
Cosmosoma omphale. Hiibn.
1886. Larva, cocoon. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 259,
1886. Pupa,cocoon. J. LB. Smith. Entom. Amer., vol. 1, p. 186.
Foop Plant. Mikania. 7
Scepsis edwardsii. Grote.
1887. Larva. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 167.
Scepsis fuivicollis. Hiibn.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 44.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 171.
Foop PLANtTs. Grasses.
Ctenucha virginica. Charp.
1862. Larva, cocoon, (brief.) Packard. Tth Rept. Maine Board Agr., p. 168.
1864. Egg, larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Notes on Zygien. Proc. Essex
Inst., vol. 4, p. 36,
1872. Larva, cocoon. Lintner, 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 155.
1873. Larva, cocoon. Stretch, (quotes Packard.) Zygiwn. Bombyc. N. Amer.,
p. 26.
1877. Larva, pupa, (col'd figs.) Packard. Walf-hours with Insects, (frontisp.)
1880. Larva. Cuquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p, 170.
Foop PLANTs. Grasses.
Ctenucha multifaria. Walk.
1874. Egg, young larva, pupa. Hy. Ldwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., p. 344.
Acoloithus falsarius. Clem.
1870. Larva, (fig.) 7. Glover, Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 81.
1880. Larva, (brief.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p.
112.
Foop PLants. Vitis, Ampelopsis.
Harrisina americana. Harris.
1839. Larva. Harris, Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 386, p. 315.
1844, Life history, (figs.) Hanis. Hovey’s Magazine, June vol. 10, p. 201.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 257.
1856. Larva. Titeh. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p.398.
1862, Larva, cocoon. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 337.
1862. Larva, (brief.) Packard. Rept. Maine Board Agr., p. 168.
1870. Life history, (figs.) Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 85.
1873. Larva, (col’d fig.) Stretch, Zygen. Bombyc. N. Am.r., pl. 10.
1877. Larva. French. Traus. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 179.
1880. Larva, cocoon. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ili., vol. 18, Append., p.
112.
1881. Larva, pupa, (brief.) IV. W. Goldsmith, (quotes Riley.) Kentucky Bureau
Agr., p. 255,

yp.

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sex

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=
wt

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA,

1883. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders, Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 265.
1885. Larva, (tig.) Jfernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Uist., vol. 2, p. 462.
Foop PLANtTs. Vitis, Ampelopsis.

Lycomorpha pholus. Drury.
1839. Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p. 318
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 185.
1862. Larva, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p.341.
1873. Larva. Stretch, (quotes Harris.) Zygin. Bombyc. N. Amer., p. 42.
1885. Larva. Fernald, (quotes Harris, ) Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 462.
Foop PLants. Lichens.

Oeta aurea. Fitch.
1869. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Riley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 151.
1873. Larva. Stretch, (quotes Riley.) Zygwen. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 241.
1881. Ege. Riley. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 110.
Food PLANT. dAilanthus.

BOMBYCES.

Sub-fam. Nycteolide.
Sarrothripa reveyana. &. V.
1859. Larva. H.7. Stainton. Brit. Butt.and Moths, vol. 2, p. 190.
1859. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (col’d figs.) Humphreys. Genera Brit. Moths, p. 49,
1882. Larva. JW. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 294.
Foop PLant. Salix.

Sub-fam. Lithosiide.
Nola ovilla. Grote.
1884. Larva, cocoon. Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 18, p. 726.
FooD PLANT. Quercus.
Nola sorghiella. Riley.
1882. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Miley. Rept. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 187, pl. 11.
Hypoprepia fucosa. Hiibn., (incl. vars.)
1841. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 241.
1852, Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 262.
1862. Larva, cocoon. Harris. Ins Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 34
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep. N.Amer., p. 25¢
1871. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 8, p. 86.
1873. Larva, cocoon. Stretch, (quotes Harris.) Zygiwen. Bombye, N. Amer., p.
47,
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18, Append., p. 184.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 45.
Foop PLant. Lichens.
Cisthene subjecta. Walk.
1881. Larva, pupa. Mary FE. Murtfeldt, (as C. packardi.) Psyche, vol. 3, p. 243.
Foop PLant. Lichens.
Byssophaga nexa. Boisd.
1878. Egg, larva, pupa. Hy. Edwards. Proce, Cal. Acad. Se., June.
Foop Piant. Lichens.
Eustixis pupula. Hiibn.
1870. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard, (after Abbot’s drawing.) Amer. Naturalist,
vol. 4, p. 229.
Foop PLant. Sideronytum tenax.
Euphanessa mendica. Walk.
1871, Egg, larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom.,, vol. 3, p. 227.
1873. Egg, larva, Stretch, (quotes Saunders.) Zygien. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 53,
1886. Larva, pupa. G. D, Hulst. Entom. Amer., vol. 1, p. 167.

ta,

LIF LI Ph TRL

56 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Sub-faum. Dioptide.
Phryganidea californica. Packard.
1873. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Stretch. Zygien. Bombyc. N. Amer., p. 91, pl. 10.
1874. Egg, larval stages. Hy. Edwards. Proc, Cal, Acad. Se., Sept.
1877. Egg, larva. Packard, (quotes Hy. Edwards.) Inj. Ins. West, Hayden's
Rept., p. 808.
1881. Egg, larva, pupa. Packard, (quotes Stretch and Hy. Edw.) Ins. Inj.
Forest Trees, p. 43.
Food PLANT. Quercus.
Sub-fam. Arctiidae.
Crocota quinaria. (rote.
1869. Larva. Saunders, (as Arct. bimaculata.) Cunad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 4.
Foop PLants. Taraxacum, Chenopodium, etc.
Utetheisa bella. L.
1870. Larva, pupa, (figs.) 7. Glover. Rept. Dept. Agr., p. 80.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 113.
1883. Larva. Ldwards—Llliot. Papilio, vol. 8, p. 128.
1886. Larva, pupa. Gundlach, Entom. Cubana, p. 258.
Foop PLants. Myrica, Lespedeza, Prunus, Crotalaria, ete.
Callimorpha interrupto-marginata. De Beauy.
1878. Larva, (brief.) C. G. Siewers. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 84.
Callimorpha confusa. Lyman.
1887. Life history. H. WH. Lyman. Canad. Entom., vol. 19, p. 186.
Foop PLantr. Cynoglossum officinale.
Callimorpha clymene. Esp.
1871. Larva, (brief.) Jtiley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 134.
Food PLANT. Quercus.
Callimorpha leccntei. Boisd.
1868. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 20.
1871. Larva, pupa, (figs.) LeBaron. 2d Illinois Rept., p. 47.
1872. Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 142.
1873. Larva. Stretch, (quotes Saunders.) Zygien. Bombye. N. Ainer., p. 64.
1877. Larva. French, (quotes Saunders.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 181.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 115.
1883. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 198.
Foop PLant. Triosteum perfoliatum.
Callimorpha fulvicosta. Clem.
1871. Larva, pupa, (figs ) Riley. 8d Missouri Rept., p. 182.
1873. Larva, pupa, Stretch, (quotes Riley.) Zygwn. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 64.
1877. Larva, (fig.) J’rench, (after Riley.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. TIl., vol. 15, p. 180.
1880. Larva, (fig.) J. Marten, (after Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18,
Append., p. 113.
Foop Piants. Pyrus, Prunus.
Epicallia virginalis. Boisd.
1873. Larva, (brief.) Packard. Hayden’s Survey Territ., p. 559.
1873. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Stretch. Zygwn. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 71, pl. 10.
Foop PLANT. Lupinus of various species.
Platarctia parthenos. Harris.
1868. Larva, Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 5.
1870. Egg, larval stages, cocoon. Lintner. 24th Rept. N. York State Cab. N.
Hist., p. 182.
1871. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom , vol. 8, p. 225.
Foop Puants. Lactuca, ete.
Euprepia americana. Harris.
1863, Larva. itch. 9th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 801.
1863. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Journ., new series, vol. 8, p. 352.

81.

10).

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, ‘

~

1863. Larva. Saunders, Proe, Entom, Soc. Vhilad., vel. 2, p 28,
i866. Larva. Packard, Proc. Boston Soc. N. Hist., vol. 11, p. 34.
1869. Larva. Hirris. Entom. Corres., p. 287,
1870. Egg, larvai stages, Lintner, 24th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 1
1873. Larva. Stretch. Zygwn. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 96.
1875. Life history. 2. Bunker. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 149.
1876, Larva, (brief.) I. H. Lyman. Canad, Entom., vol, 8, p. 20.
Foop PLants. Lactuca, ete.
Arctia virgo. L.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 123, pl. 62.
1810. Larva, cocoon, (brief.) P. H. Gosse. Canad, Naturalist, p. 222,
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 244.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 265.
1854, Larva. Emmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 229.
1858. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Duncan, Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 176.
1862. Larva, (brief.) Morris, (quotes Duncan.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 338.
1863. Larva, (brief.) Saunders. Canad. Journ., new series, vol. 8, p. 854.
1864. Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 167.
1873. Larva. Stretch. Zygiwn. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 127.
Foop PLAants. Chenopodiacea, ete.
Arctia saundersii. (rote.
1863. Larva. Saunders, (as A. parthenice.) Proc. Entom. Soe. Philad., vol. 2,
p. 28.
1863. Larva. Saunders, (as A. parthenice.) Canad. J‘ourn., new series, vol. 8,
p. 353.
1864. Larva. Grote, (quotes Saunders.) Proc. Entom. Soe. Philad., vol. 8, p. 75.
1873. Larva, pupa. Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 23.
Foop PLANtTs. Chenopodiacea, ete.
Arctia achaia. G. and R.
1873. Larva, pupa. Stretch. Zygen. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 125,
Koop PLants. Trifolium, Erodium, et
Arctia figurata. Drury.
1878. Larva. WL. Graeff. Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soc., vol. 1, p. 3.
Arctia quenselii. Geyer.
1873. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Hayden’s Sury. Territ., p. 558,
1882. Larva. IW. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 105.
Foop PLants. Lonicera, Tararacum.
Arctia phyllira. Drury.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) “Mbbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 127, pl. 64.
Arctia nais. Drury.
1877. Larva. French,(as A. phalerata.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 182.
1880. Larva. J. Marten,(as A. phalerata.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 115.
1880. Larva. Coquil ett, (as A. phalerata.) Trans, Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 171.
1885. Egg, larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 460.
Foop PLants. Craminec, ete.
Arctia celia. Saunders.
1870. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 74.
Arctia virguncula. Kirby.
1881. Larva. Coquilleit. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 7.
Foop PLant. Polygonum.
Arctia decorata. Saunders.
1881. Larva. French. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 81.
Arctia placentia. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) lbbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 129, pl. 65.

3d.

|

ere

58

Arctia arge. Drury.

1796.
1837.

1841,
1852.
1854,
1858,
1862.
1862.
1863.
1864.
1869.
1872.
1873.
1874.
1877.
1877.
1880.
1880.

Foop PLant. Atnothera biennis.
Arctia brucei. Hy. Edwards.

1888,

Foop Piants. Polygonum, Plantago.
Arctia remissa. Hy. Edwards.

1888,
Nore.

The food plants of the species of Arctia are not always given, as the cater-

BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins, Georgia, p. 125, pl. 63.
Larva, Westwood, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) in Drury. lus. Exot. Entom., vol.
1, p. 34.
Larva, Harris. Ins, Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 244.
Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 265.
Larva, pupa, (figs.) mmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, pl. 41.
Larva, (col’d fig.) Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 175.
Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 346. An
Larva. Morris, (quotes Duncan.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 340.
Larva. Saunders. Canad. Jour., new series, vol. 8, p. 355, (as A. dione. )
Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 168,
Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 286.
Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N.Y. State Cab. N. Hist., p. 143.
Larva. Stretch, (quotes Harris.) Zygien. Bombyc. N. Amer., p. 225.
Larva. Peabody. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 98.
Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. IL, vol. 15, p. 182.
Egg, larva. WW.V. Andrews. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 79.
Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. II1., vol. 18, Append., p. 115.
Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18, Append., p. 170.

Larva. D. Bruce. Entom. Amer., vol. 38, p. 219.

Egg, young larva. Hy. Edwards, Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 184.

pillars are almost omnivorous, feeding upon any kind of herbaceous plants.
Kodiosoma nigra. Stretch.

1873.

Larva, (brief.) Stretch. Zygwn. Bombyc. N. Amer., p. 68.

Seirarctia echo. Abb.-Sm.

1797,

Larva, (cold figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 1385, pl. 68.

Seirarctia clio. Packard.

1882.

Larva, cocoon. Behr. Papilio, vol. 2, p. 187.

Foop PLant. <Apocynum.
Pyrrharctia isabella, Abb.—Sm.

1797.
1840.
1841,
1852.
1854.
1862.
1863.
1867.
1872.
1873.
1873.
1874.
» 1874.
1877.
1877.
1878.
1880.

1880.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 66.

Larva. P. H. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, pp. 78, 308.

Larva. Harris, Ins, Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 253.

Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 273.

Larva. Emmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol.5, p. 229.

Larva, cocoon, (fig.) Harris, Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p.355.

Larva. Saunders. Canad. Jour., new series, vol. 8, p. 364.

Larva. 8S. Tenney. Manual N. Hist., p. 397. 7 5

Larva, pupa, (fig.) Riley. 4th Missouri Rept., p. 143.

Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders. Canad, Entom., vol. 5, p. 76.

Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 22.

Larva, cocoon. Ay. Edwards, Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., September.

Larva, (fig.) J. G@. Wood. Insects Abroad, p. 664.

Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 182.

Larva, cocoon, pupa, (fig.) B. Golt. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 46.

Larva. B. P. Mann, (quotes Harris.) Psyche, vol.2, p.270.

Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) iley. Amer. Entom., 2d series, vol. 1, p.
133.

Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18,
Append., p. 115.

ae |
~~
=

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, e

1880. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Coquilleit. Loe. eit., 169.
Foop PLants. Various low herbs.

i Phragmatobia rubricosa. Harris.
1840, Larva, (brief.) 1’, H. Gosse, Canad. Naturalist, p. 195, (as P. fuliginosa.)
1883. Larva, cocoon, pupa. Ldwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol.3, p. 127.
1887, Young larva. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 68.
Foop PLANts. Solidago, Lupatorium, Symplocarpus.
Antarctia vagans. Boisd.
‘ae 1874. Larva, pupa. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad, Se., February.
Foop PLANT. Pteris.
) Antarctia punctata. Packard.
.—. 1873. Larva, cocoon. Stretch. Zygwen. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 194.
Foop PLANT. Lupinus.
Leucarctia acrea. Drury.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 67.
1823. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Harris. Massachusett’s Agr. Reposit., p. 322.
1841. Larva, pupa, (figs.) /Zarris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 249.
1852. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 269.
1854. Larva. Emmons. Nat. Hist.N. York, vol. 5, p. 226.
1858. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 172, pl. 20.
1862. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 351,
1862. Larva. Morris. Synep. Lep. N. Amer., p, 342.
1863. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Jour., new series, vol. 8, p. 363.
1867. Larva, pupa, (figs.) S. Tenney. Manual N. Mist., p.39&, pl. 294.
1874. Young larva. Hy. Edwards, Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., September.
1873. Larva, (col’d figs.) Stretch. Zygiwn. Bombye., p. 101, pl. 10.
ee 1877. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 79.
1877. Larva. French. Loc. cit., p. 183.
_1879. Larva, pupa, (figs.) A/rs. Ballard. Insect Lives, p. 57. ¢
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 115,
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 170. '
Foop PLants. Various low herbs.
Spilosoma virginica, Fabr.
1841. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 248.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 268.
1856. Larva. JFitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York., p. 400.
1862. Larva, (fig. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 349.
1862. Larva. Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 344.
1863. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Jour., new series, vol. &, p. 362,
‘ 1864. Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 168.
1869. Larva, cocoon, pupa, Harris. Lntom, Corres., p. 287.
1871. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Miley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 68.
1871. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Fntom. Soc. Ontario, p. 358.
. 1872. Larva. Lintner, 26th Rept. N. York Staic Cab. N. Hist., p. 148.
1877. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 89.
1877. Larva. J’rench. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 15, p. 183.
1878. Larva, pupa, (figs.) G. H. Perkins. 5th Rept. Vermont Board Agr., p. 273.
1879. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) dirs Ballard. Insect Lives, p. 54.
1880. Larva,pupa. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p.56.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 116.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 169.
1880. Life history, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 21.
ip: 1831. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (after Riley.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 88.
1883. Life history, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 273.
8, 1887. Egg, larva. D. Bruce, (melanic yar.) Enutom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 140.

Foop PLants. Various.

i
|

sciapenlinteanti atin cae we

BULLETIN 85, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

Spilosoma congrua, Walker.

1886,

Larva, G. D. Hulst. Entom. Amer., vol.2, p. 15.

Spilosoma vestalis. Packard.

1875.

Egg, larval stages. Jy. Edwards. Proce, Cal. Acad. Se., April.

Foop PLant, Lupinus,
Spilosoma latipennis. Stretch.

1885.

Young larva, G. D. Hulst. Bull. Brooklyn Entom, Soe., vol. 7, p. 120.

Hyphantria cunea, Drury. (inelud. vars.)

1797.
1828,
1841,
1852.
1856.
1862.

1862.
1863.
1869,
1870.
1871.
1871.
1871.
1875.
1873.

1873.
1875.
1876.
1877.
1877.
1879.
1880.

1880.
1881.
1883.
1883.
1887.
1887.

1888.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 139, pl. 70.

Larva. Harris, N. Engl’d Farmer, vol. 7, p. 33.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 255.

Larva. Harris, Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 274.

Larva. Filch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 382.

Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) JZarris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit.,
p. 3858,

Larva. Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep, N. A or., p. 344.

Larva. Saunders. Canad. Jour., new series, vol. 8, p. 3865,

Larva. Harris, Entoim. Corres., p. 360.

Larva. Saunders, Canad, Entom., vol. 3, p. 86.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Riley. Sd Missouri Rept., p. 180.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Bethune. Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 855.

Larva, nest. Le Baron, 2d Ilinois Rept., p. 18.

Larva. Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol.5, p. 141.

Tarva. Siretch, (quotes Saunders—Riley.) Zygien. Bombye. N. Amer.,
p. 206.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ropt, Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 18.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) 4. 7. Cook. 12th Rept. Michigan Board Agr., p. 152.

Larva. G.I, Perkins, 2d Rept. Vermont Board Agr., p. 589.

Larva. J'rench, Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 15, p. 185.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 794. .

Larva, pupa, (figs.) WH. Cutting. Rept. N. Hampshire Board Agr., p. 22.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) J. Marten. Trans, Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append.,

p. 116,
Larva, pupa, (figs.) Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIL, vol. 18, Append.,
p. 154,

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Pachard, (quotes Riley.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 67.

Larva, (brief.) N. Coleman. Papilio, vol.3, p. 26.

Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 71.

Life history, (figs.) Miley. Bull. 10, Div. Entom., U.S. Dept.Agr., pp.
36-58.

Lifo history, (figs.) Miley. Rept. U.S. Dept. Agr.,1886, pp. 518-539, pl.
10, 11.

Larva, pupa, (fig.) Bethune, 18th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 58.

Foop PLANTS. Various trees and shrubs.

Euchetes
1841,
1852.
1862.

1862.
1863.
1869.
1870.
1873.
1878,
1880.

egle. Drury.

Larva, pupa. flarris, Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 256.

Larva, cocoon, pupa. /Tarris, Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 276.

Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p.
359.

Larva, (brief.) Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 343.

Larva, pupa, (brief.) Saunders. Canad. Jour., new series, vol. 8; p. 366.

Larva, (figs.) /Zarris. Entom. Corres., p. 288.

Larva. Lintner. 21th Rept.N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 136.

Larva. Stretch, (quotes Harris.) Zygen. Bombyce. N. Amer., p. 186.

Larva. W.V. Andrews. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 271.

Life history, (brief.) M.S. Jewett. Canad. Entom,, vol. 12, p. 230.

1883.

1884,

Foop PLaNts. Various species of Asclepiay.
Euchetes eglenensis. Clemens.

1883.

Foop PLANT. Aselepias tuberosum,
Euchetes collaris. Fitch.

1877.
1878.
1880,
1880.
1883.

Foop PLANTS. Apocynum, Asclepias.
Arachnis aulea. Boisd.

1883,

Foop PLANTs. Various low herbs.
Arachnis picta. Packard.

1873.

Foop PLant. Lupinus.
Ecpantheria scribonia. Stoll.

1797.
1841.
1858.
1862.
1863.
1863.
1872,
1877.
1880.
1882.
1882.

Foop PLants. J/elianthus, Plantago, Salix.
Ecpantheria reducta. Gr.

1887.

Foop PLants. Taraxacum, Stellaria, ete.
Halisidota tesselata. Abb —Sm. (incl. vars.)

1797.
1840.
1841.
1852.
1862.
1862.
1863.
1863.
1864.
1864.
1880.
1880.
1885.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NOWKTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, OL

Larva. Hy. Edwards. Papilio, vol.3, p. 147.
Egg, larval stages. French, Canad, Entom., vol, 16, p, 221.

Larva, Hy Edwards, Papilio, vol. 38, p. 147.

Larva. G. H. Van Waggen. Canad, Enutom., vol. 9, p. 170.

Larva, pupa. W. W. Patten, Psyche, vol. 2, p. 251,

Larva. Coguillett, Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 1&8, Append., p. 169.
Life history. //. S. Jewett. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 228.

Larval stages. //y, Edwards, Papilio, vol. 8, p. 146.

Larva, pupa. W. Schaus, jr. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 188.
Larva, pupa. Stretch. Zygen. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 81, pl. 10.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 187, pl. 69.
Larva. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 247.
Larva, Dunean. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 169,

Larva. Morris, (quotes Duncan.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 347.
Larva. Saunders. Proc, Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 2, p. 2%.

Larva. Saunders. Canad. Jour., new series, vol. &, p. 3870.

Larva, pupa, (fig.) Riley. 4th Missouri Rept., p. 141.

Larva. French, ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 184.

Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. TL, vol. 18, Append., p. 116.
Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Canad, Entom., vol, 14, p. 118.

Larva, (fig.) Saunders, Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p, 15. |

Larva. D. Bruce. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. Lt.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep.Ins. Georgia, p. 19, pl. 75.

Larva, cocoon. LP. WH. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, p. 293.

Larva, pupa. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 259,
Larva. Harris. Ins, Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 280.

Larva. Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep.N.Amer., p. 349.

Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 364.

Larva. Saunders. Canad. Jour., new series, vol. 8, p. 367.

Larva. B.D. Walsh. Proc. Boston Soc. N. Hist., vol. 9, p. 289.

Larva. B.D. Walsh. Proc. Entom. Soe. Philad., vol. 3, p. 413.

Larva. B.D. Walsh. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 430.

Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 116.
Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 168.
Larva. Jernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 460.

Foop PLant. Acer.
Halisidota cary. Harris.

1841,
1852.
1854.
1856.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins, nj. Veyetat., Ist edit., p. 258.
Larva, pupa. JZarris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 279.
Larva, pupa, (figs.) Itch. Ist Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 160.
Larva. Jtch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 458.

BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

1862. Larva, cocoon, (col’d figs.) Jlarris, Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p.
361, pl. 6.

1862. Larva, Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep, N. Amer., p. 348,

1863. Larva. Saunders, Canad, Jour., new series, vol. 8, p. 368.

1869. Larva. J/arrixs, Entom, Corres., p, 289,

1872, Cocoon. Lintner, 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 148.

1880, Larva. Coquillett, Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 168.

1881, Larva. Packard, (quotes Fitch.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 76.

Foop PLants. Carya, Juglans, ete,

Halisidota maculata. Harris, (incl. vars.)

1841. Larva, pupa. /arris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 25%.
1852. Larva, (brief.) Jicrris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 279.
1862. Larva, (brief.) J/arris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 363.
1863. Larva. Saunders, Canad, Jour., new series, vol. &, p. 369, .
1869. Larva, (fig.) /arris, Entom. Corres,, p.290, pl. 9.

j 1869. Larva. Packard, Guide to Study of Ins., p, 287.

i 1871, Larva. Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 186. (

| 1873, Larva, cocoon, (col’d figs.) Stretch. Zyguwn. Bombye. N, Amer., p. 103, pl.

j 10.

| 1876. Larva,cocoon. IJly. Ewards, Proc, Cal, Acad, Sc., November.

1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Saunders.) Ins, Inj. Forest Trees, p. 46,

| Foop PLants. Salix, Populus, ete.

}

|

|

Halisidota argentata. Packard.
1874. Larva,cocoon, pupa. Hy. Edwards. VProe. Cal, Acad. Se., September.
Foop PLANTS. Pinus, Abies.

Halisidota sobrina, Stretch.
1874, Larva,pupa. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal, Acad, Sc., September.
1887. Larva,(brief.) J. Mletcher, Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr. Canad., p. 34.
Foop PLant. Pinus.

Halisidota edwardsii, Packard.
1873. Larva, (col’d fig.) Stretch. Zyguwn. Bombye, N. Amer., p. 88, pl. 10.
1875. Egg, young larva. J/y. Edwards, Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., April.
Foop PLantT. Quercus.

Halisidota cinctipes. Grote.

1886. Larva. Gundlach. Fentom, Cubana, p. 269,

Foop PLANT. Tibiscus.

Sub-fam. Pericopide.
Gnophela hopfferi. G. and R,

1882. Larva, (brief.) Stretch, (quotes Lord Walsingham in lit.) Papilio, vol. 2,

p. 82.

Foop PLant. ALyosotis.
Gnophela verniculata. Gr. Rob.

1888. Larva. D. Bruce. Entom, Americana, vol. 4, p. 24.

1889. Larva. 7. D. Cockercll. Entom. Amer., vol. 5, p. 57. ,

f Foop PLant. Mertensia virginica.
Melanchroia geometroides. Walker.

1886. Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Intom. Cubana, p. 410.
Foop PLANT. Cicca racemosa.

Sub-fam. Liparide.

Orgyia nova. Fitch.
Hi 1829. Egg, (fig.) W. 7. Bree. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 460, (as O. antiqua.)

1841. Larva, pupa. Harris, (asO. antiqua.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 262.
1852. Larva,cocoon. Harris, (as O. antiqua.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 284-
1862. Life history. itch. 8th Rept, Ins, N. York, p. 675.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NOUTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 63

1862, Larva, cocoon. JZarris, (as O. antiqua,)Ins. Inj, Vegetat., Flint’s edit.,
p. 369,
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop, Lep. N. Amer., p. 250.
1873. Egg, larva. Iy. Edwards, (as O. badia.) Proe, Cal, Acad, Se., November.
1x80, Egg. W. 8S. B. Amer, Entom., vol, 1, 2d series, p. 77.
1880, Cocoon, W. S, B. Loc. cit., p. 182.
1885. Larva, (brief.) Hy. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 189.
1883, Egg, larva. Stretch, Loc. cit., p. 88.
1887, Egg, larval stages. J/y. Edwards, Entom, Amer., vol. 3, p. 146.
Foop PLAaNnts. losacea, ele.
Orgyia vetusta. Boisd.
1881. Larva. Hy. Edwards, Papilio, vol. 1, p. 60.
Foop PLintT. Lupinus,
Orgyia gulosi. Hy. Edwards.
1881. Larva. J/y. Edwards, Papilio, vol. 1, p. 61.
Foop PLANT. = Quercus.

Orgyia lcucostigma. Abb.-Smn.

1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith, Lep. Ins, Georgia, p. 157, pl. 79.

1833. Egg. 3B. II. Ives. Hovey’s Gardener’s Mag., vol. 1, p. 52.

1841. Larva, pupa. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sin.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p.
262.

1852. Egg, larva, cocoon, IJ/arrix, (quotes Ives in part.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d
edit., p. 284,

1854. Larva, (col'd fig.) Lmmons, Nat. Hist. N. York, vol.5, p. 230, pl. 37.

1856. Larva, cocoon, pnpa. Fitch. 2d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 210.

1862. Life history, (col’d figs.) Harris. Ins, Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 366,
pl. 7.

1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 249.

1864. Larva, (fig.) Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 169.

1869, Life history, (figs.) Riley. Ist Missouri Rept., p. 144.

1871. Life history, (figs.) Le Baron, (after Riley.) 2d Illinois Rept., p. 13.

1871. Egg, larva. Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 15.

1871. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Bethune. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 354.

1874. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 19.

1877. Larva, (fig.) Mrench. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. I]., vol. 15, p. 185.

1880. Larva. Jrench, (as O. leucographa.) 6th Rept. 8. Il. Norm. Univ., p. 44.

1880, Larva, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 117.

1880. Larva, (fig.) Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tl, vol.18, Append., p. 166,

1881. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (after Riley.) Ins. Inj. Forest
Trees, p. 239.

1883. Life history, (figs.) Saunders. Ins, Inj. Fruits, p. 58,

1885, Life history, (figs.) Lintner. 2d Rept. State Entom. N, York, p. 70.

1887. Life history, (figs.) Miley, Bull. 10, Div. Entom. U.S, Dept. Agr., pp. 23-28.

1888. Larva, (fig.) Lintner. 4th Rept.N. Y. State Entom., p. 48.

Foop PLants. Acer, Pyrus, Quercus, ete.

Orgyia definita. Packard.
1888. Larva, noteson. Lintner. 4th Rept. N. Y. State Entom., p. 50.

Parorgyia leucophe#a. Abb.-Sm.
1797, Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 155, pl. 78.
1841, Larva. Harris. (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 264.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Parorgyia clintonii. S. and R.
1880, Larva. Coquillett. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 45.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il]., vol. 18, Append., p. 165,
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

64

BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Parorgyia achatina, Abb.-Sin.

1797,

Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbott—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 1538, pl. 77.

Foop PLANT. Quereus.
Parorgyia parellela. G. and R.

1872. Larva. Lintner, 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 129.
1880, Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. HI, vol. 18, Append., p. 166.
1581. Larva. Packard, (quotes Lintner.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 204.
1883. Larva. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 179.
1887. Life history. O. Seiffert. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 93.
Foop PLAnts. Pyrus, Prunus, <Esculus, ete. ,
Lagoa crispata. Packard.
1864. Larya,cocoon, pupa. Packard. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 335.
1806. Larva, (brief.) B.D. Walsh. Practical Entom., vol. 1, p. 126. 7
1869, Larva, (fig.) Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 288.
1870. Life history. Lintner. 4th Rept. N.- York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 188.
1881. Larva, cocoon, (brief.) Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 176.
1885. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 19, p. 714.
. Foop Prants. Ulmus, Myrica, Pyrus, ete.
Lagoa opercularis. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 105, pl. 53.
Wd. Larva, Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 264.
1856. Larva. itch, (? crispata.) 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 363.
1876. Larva, (brief.) Mary £. Murtfeldt. Canad, Entom., vol. 8, p. 201.
1885. Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Hubbard. Ins. Affect. Orange, p. 140.
188. Life history, (brief,) (figs.) Lintner, (quotes Hubbard.) 4th Rept. N.Y,
State Entom., p. 51.
Foop PLANtTs. Citrus, Pyrus, ete.
Lagoa pyxidifera. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 107, pl. 54.
Foop PLANTS. Vaccinium, Quercus, ete.
Sub-fam. Cochliopoda.
Euclea cippus. Cram. (Querceti. H. Sch.)
1797. Larva, (cold fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 145, pl. 73.
1841. Larva, Harris, (quetes Abb.-Sm.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 303.
1852, Larva. Harris, Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 823.
1858. Larva, (col’d fig.) Duncan. Natural, Library, vol. 22, p. 178, pl. 21.
1862. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj, Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 421.
1862, Larva. A/orris, (quotes Duncan.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer,, p. 126.
1864, Larva, Packard, Proc. Entom., Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 337.
1869, Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 176, pl. 2.
1878. Larva, W.WV. Andrews. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 272. °
1881. Larva. French. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 145.
Foop PLants. Prunus, Pyrus, Salix, ete.
Eucle#a penulata. Clem.

1881.

Larva. French. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 144.

Foop PLant. Salix.
Parasa chloris. H. Sch.

1864.

1875.

1878,
1883,
1885,

Larva. 7. Reakirt. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 251.
Larva. A. G. Wetherby. Cincinnati Jour. Se., vol. 2, p, 868.
Larva. W. V. Andrews. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 271.

Larva, "dwards—EKlliot. Papilio, vol. 8, p. 128.

Larva, JIrench, Canad, Entom., vol. 17, p. 160,

Foop PLAnts. Ulmus, Myrica, ete.
Parasa fraterna, (ir.

1887.

Larva, Wy. “dwards, Entom, Amer., vol, 3, p. 169,

Foop PLANTS. Cerusus, ete,

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA,

Nochelia tardigrada, Clem.
1860. Larva. Clemens. Vroe, Acad. N.Se. Philad., p. 159,
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 131,
Foop PLANT. Apricot, (Clemens.)
Empretia stimulea, Clem.
1860. Larva. Clemens. Proc, Acad, N. Se. Philad., p, 159.
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 130.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris, (as Lim. ephippiatus.) Entom. Corres., p. 175, pl. 2.
1869, Larva, Packard. Guide to Strdy of Ins., p. 289.
1872. Cocoon. Lintner, 26th Rept. N. York State Cab, N. Hist., p. 149.
1876. Larva. A. G. Wetherby. Cincin. Jour. Se., vol. 2, p. 369.
1877. Larva. Trench. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 15, p. 187.
1880. Larva. J. Marten, (quotes Clemens.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ul, vol. 18,
Append., p. 117.
1853, Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders, Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 118.
1885. Larva, cocoon, (cold figs.) MW. G. Hubbard. Ins. Affect. Orange, p. 1L2.
Foop PLants. Ulmus, Wyrica, Prunus, Citrus, ete.
Phobetron pithecium. Abb.-Sin.
1797. . Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 17, pl. 74.
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 804.
1852. Larva, cocoon. T/arris., Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 324.
i856. Larva. Titch. 38d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 38381.
1858. Larva, (col’d fig.) Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p, 185, pl. 21,
1862. Larva, cocoon, (fig.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 421,
1862, Larva. Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 127.
1872. Cocoon. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 119.
1881. Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 47.

1883. Larva, cocoon, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 112.
1885. Larva, cocoon, (col’d figs.) MW. G. Hubbard. Ins. Affeet. Orange p. 343
Foop PLants. Prunus, Quercus, ete,
Phobetron hyalinum. Walsh.
1863. Larva. B.D. Walsh. Proe Boston Soe. N. Hist., voi. 9, p. 297,
Foop PLant. Prunus.

Limacodes scapha. Harris.
1852. Larva, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 323.
1862. Larva. Harris, Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 420.
1864. Larva, (brief.) Packard, (quotes Shurtleff in lit.) Proe. Entom. Soc.
Philad., vol. 8, p. 341.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., pp. 176, 300, pl. 3.
1873. Larva, Stretch, (quotes Harris.) Zygien. Bombye. N. Amer,, p. 201,
1881. Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 77.
1883. Larva. Hdwards—Flliot. Papilio, vol. 8, p. 128.
1885. Larva, (col’d fig.) 7. G. Hubbard. Ins, Affect. Orange, p. Ld.
Foop Piants. Prunus, Myrica, Ulnus, Pyrus, Citrus, ete.
Limacodes biguttata. Packard.
1873. Cocoon. Stretch. Zygen. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 202.
Limacodes fasciola. HH. Sch.
1860. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. N. Se. Philad., p. 157,
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 128.
1872. Larva, (brief.) Zintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 149,
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Clemens.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 112.
1883, Larva, cocoon, (brief.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 179.
Foon PLanr. Acer.
Nort.—These descriptions include L. laticlavia, Clem., which I believe to be a
distinct species.—H. EK.
BULL. 35—5

66 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Sisyrosea inornata. G. and R.
1887. Larva. G. D. Hulst. Entom. Amer., vol, 3, p. 66.

1889, Larva. J//., G. Dyar. Canad. Entom., vol. 21, p. 77.
Foop PLant. Myrica cerifera,
Adoneta spinuloides. H. Sch.
it) 1860. Larva. Clemens. Proe. Acad. Se. Philad., p. 168.
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 129.
1882, Larva, Mrs, Ballard. Papilio, vol. 2, p. 83.
1883. Larva. Ldwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 129.
loop PLANT. Prunus, etc.
Packardia fusca. Vackard.
1864. Cocoon, pupa. Packard. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 343.
Krona minuta. Reakirt. tf.
1864. Larva, pupa. 7. Leakirt. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 251.
Sub-fam. Psychide.
Psyche confederata. Grote and Rob.
1868. Larval case, (fig.) Grote—Robinson. Trans. Amer. Entom. Soc., vol. 2,
p. 191, pl. 3.
1885. Larval case, (fig.) H. G. Wubbard. Ins. Affect. Orange, p. 148.
1887. Larva, pupa. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 168.

Psyche fragmentella, Hy. Edwards.
1876. Larval case. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., November.

Psyche coniferella. Hy. Edwards.
1876. Larval case. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acaa. Se., November,

Plateeceticus gloveri. Packard.
‘869. Larva, case, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 291.
1883. Larva, case, pupa, (figs.) Saunders, (after Packard.) Ins. Inj. Fruits, p.
380.
1885. Case, pupa, (figs.) H. @. Hubbard. Ins. Affect. Orange, p. 149.
Foop PLANT. Citrus.
Thyridopteryx ephemereformis, Haworth.
1853. Larva, case. Harris. Downing’s Horticult., vol. 8, p. 461, (as Oik. coni-
ferarum.)
1855. Larva, case, pupa. 7. Glover. Trans. N. York State Agr. Soc., p. 79.
1859. Larva, case. LP. H, Gosse. Letters from Alabama, p. 283.
1864. Case. Packard, Proc, Entom. Soe. Philad., vol. 3, p. 351.
1866. Larva, case. B.D. Walsh. Practical Entom., vol. 2, pp. 22, 84.
1866. Larva, case. S.S. Rathvon. Loe. cit., p. 53.
1869. Life history, (figs.) Miley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 147.
1869. Larva. Harris, (as Oik. coniferarum.) Entom. Corres., pp. 176, 300.
1869. Larva, case, (fig.) Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 291.
1877. Larva, case. French. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 187.
1880. Egg, larva, case, pupa, (figs.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept, Agr. Il, vol. 18,

SO WATS RS SE NA Sa
.
.

SRL PE LS eT LT TNT LT Lm I ey LN OS ate PURE RGR SPHERE

<

455) a.
Append., p. 118.
1881. Larva,case. Packard, Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 248.
1881. Life history. Helen S. King. Psyche, vol. 8, p. 241.
1883. Young larva. Hy. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 24. /
1885. Life history, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 222.
1885. Larval case, pupa. H. G. Hubbard. Ins. Affect. Orange, p. 147.
1886. Life history. W. MacFarland. Jour. Trenton N. H. Soc.,vol. 1, p.1.
1887. Life history, (figs.) Riley. Bull, 10, Div. Entom. U.S. Dept. Agr., pp.
j 23-28.
1888. Egg, larval case, larva, papa, (figs.) Grote. 18th Rept. Entom. Soc. On.
} tario, p. 74.
it Foop PLAnts. Pinus, Cupressus, Salix, Quereus, ete.

by p

hi-

18,

p.

yn.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, 67

Thyridoptery meadii, Hy. Edwards
1881. Larval case. Hy. Edwar ypilio, vol. 1, p. 116.
Oiketicus abbotii. Grote.
1880. Larva, case. Grote. N. Amer. Entom., p. 52,
1885. Life history, (figs.) I. G. Hubbard, Ins. Affect. Orange, p. 144, pl. 12.
Foop PLants. Citrus, ete.
Oiketicus davidsonii. Hy. Edwards.
1876. Larval case, pupa, (figs.) Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc., November.
Perophora melsheimeri. Harris.
1841. Larva, case, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 301.
1852. Larva, case, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 319.
1862. Larva, case, pupa, (figs.) arris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 415,
pl. 6.
1869. Larva, case, pupa. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 151.
1869. Larva, case. Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 292.
1880. Larva, case. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il.. vol. 18, Append., p. 156.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Sub-fam. Notodontida.
Ichthyura inclusa. Hiibn.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith, (as Clos. anastomosis.) Lep. Ins. Georgia,
p. 143, pl. 72.
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 314.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p, 333.
1858. Larva. Fitch. 5th Rept. Nox. Ins. N. York, p. 845.
1862. Life history, (col’d figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 431.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 310, pl. 3.
1881. Larva, pupa. Packard, (quotes Harris.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 122.
1883. Young larva. Hy. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 24.
Foop PLant. Jopulus.
Ichthyura ornata. S. and R.
1885. Life history. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 17, p. 248.
Foop PLant. Salix.
Ichthyura palla. #rench.
1882. Larva. JFrench. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 34.
1885. Life history. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 17, p. 41.
Foop PLant. Salix.
Ichthyura albosigma, Fitch.
1855. Egg, larva, cococn. Fitch. 2d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 274.
1858. Larva. J itch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 814.
1881. Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 122.
Foop PLant. Populus.
Apatelodes torrefacta. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (cold fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 151, pl. 76.
1864, Larva, (brief.) Packard. Proc. Entom. Soc, Philad., vol. 3, p. 353.
1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 307.
Foop Piants. Rubus, ete.
Apatelodes angelica. (rote.
1872. Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 180.
Foop PLants. Frarinus, Syringa.
Datana ministra. Drury. '
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 161, pl. 81.
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 312.
1852, Larva. J/arris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 332.
1855. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Fitch. 2d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 237.
1856. Larva, Jitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p.337,

BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

1862. Larva, (fig.) arris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 429.
1866. Larva. Grote—Robinson, (quote Angus in lit.) Proc. Entom. Soe. Philad.,
vol. 6, p. 11.
1866. Larva. B.D. Walsh. Practical Entom., vol. 2, p. 7.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 308, pl. 2.
1873. Life history, (figs.) Le Baron. 4th Hlinois Rept., p. 186.
1877. Larva, (fig.) French. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 189.
1880. Egg, larva, (fig.) J. Marten. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p.
119.
1880. Egg, larva, (fig.) Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 167,
1883. Larva, (fig.) Saunders Ins, Inj. Fruits, p. 61.
1888. Life history. W. Beutenmiiller. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 16.
Foop PLants. Carya, Juglans.
Datana angusii. G. and R.
1866. Larva. Grote—Robinson, (quote Angus in lit.) Proc. Entom. Soe. Philad.,
vol. 6, p. 10.
1888. Larva. W. Beutenmii/ler. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 135.
Foop PLants. Juglans, Carya.
Datana major. G. and R.
1878. Larva. W. V. Andrews. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 272.
1889. Larva. H. G. Dyw. Canad. Entom., vol. 21, p. 34.
Foop PLanr. Andromeda ligustrina.
Datana integerrima. G. and R.
1866. Larva. Grote—Robinson, (quote Angus in lit.) Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad.,
vol. 6, p. 13.
1888. Larval stages. JV. Beutenmiiller. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 134.
Foop Puiants. Juglans, Carya, Quercus, ete.
Datana floridana. Graef.
1881. Larva. A. Hoebele. Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soc., vol. 4, p. 21.

Datana drexelii. Hy. Edwards.
1884. Larva. Hy, Edwards. Papilio, vol. 4, p. 25.
1886. Life history. WV. Beutenmiiller. Canad. Entom , vol. 20, p. 57.
Foop Piants. Vaccinium corymbosum, Hamamelis.

Datana contracta. Walker.
1866. Larva. Grole—Robinson, (quote Angus in lit.) Proc. Entom. Soe. Philad.,

vol. 6, p. 14.

1888. Larval stages. IV. Beutenmiiller, Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 134.
Foop PLANTS. Quercus, Castanea, Carya.

Datana perspicua. G. and R.
1887. Egg, larval stages. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 8, p. 170.
Foop PLant. ts typhina.

Nadata gibbosa. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 163, pl. 82.
1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 308.
1872, Larva, (fig.) Lintner, 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 150.
1874. Larva, (fig.) Poaekard, (quotes Lintner.) Amer, Naturalist, vol. 8, p. 691.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Hyparpax aurora, Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 178, pl. 87.
1888. Larval stages. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 169.
Koop PLANT. Quercus. |

Gluphisia trilineata. Packard.
1883. Larva. Ldwards—Elliot, Papilio, vol. 8, p. 129.
Foop PLant. Salix.

d.,

d.,

Ol.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, 69

Notodonta stragula,, Grote.

| 1883, Larva, Kdwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 129.

Foop PiLantr. Salix.
Lophodonta angulosa. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 165, pl. 838.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Pheosia rimosa. Park.
1882. Larva, pupa. C. I’. Goodhue. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 73.
Foop Piants. Salix, Populus.
: Pheosia californica. Stretch.
1873. Larva, (col’d fig.) Stretch. Zygwen. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 117, pl. 10.
Edema albifrons. Abb.-Sin.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—-Smith. Lep. Ins, Georgia, p. 159, pl. 80.
1854. Larva, pupa, (figs.) mmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 242, pl. 37.
1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 304.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Hl., vol. 15, p. 191.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 120.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Seirodonta bilineata. Packard.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 201, pl. 1.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris, (as Gluph. ulmi.) Loe. ecit., p.362, pl. 11.
1886. Larva. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 18, p. 49.
Foop Pianr. Ulmus.
Oedemasia concinna. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 169, pl. 85.
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 809,
1852. Egg, larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 328.
1856. Larva. Jitch. 38d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 342.
1862. Egg, larva, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 426.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 303, pl. 1.
1877. Larva. French, (quotes Harris.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 190.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 120.
1881. Life history. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 138.
1882. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 21.
1883. Larva. Hdwards—lliot, Papilio, vol. 3, p. 180.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) 7. J. edge. Rept. Agr. Pennsyly., p. 70.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 63,
1888. Larva, (fiz.) J. Pletcher. Rept. Entom, Dept. Agr. Canad., p. 28.
Foop Puant. Salix, Prunus, ele.
Oedemasai salicis. Hy. Fdwards,
‘. 1876. Larva, cocoon, pupa. Ty. Hdwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., October.
Foop Piant. Salix.
Dasylophia anguina. Abb.-Sin.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) 2fbboi—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 167, pl. 84.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Jarvis. Entom. Corres., p. 3804, pl. 1.
1889. Life history. HW. G. Dyar. Entom. Amer., vol. 5, p. 55.
Foop PLant. Lobinia.
Coelodasys unicornis. Abb.—Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smnith. Lep. Ins. Georgia., p. 171, pl. 83.
1841. Larva. Herris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 307.
1852. Tarva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 326.
1856. Larva. JTitch. Sd Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 363.
1862. Larva. . Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., yp. 424.
1869, Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 302, pl. 11.
1872, Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. State Cab, N. Hist., p. 131.
1874. Larva, (fig.) Paekard,(quotes Lintner.) Amer, Naturalist, vol. 8,p, 691,

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BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1877. Larva. Trench. Trans. Dept. Agr. I., vol. 15, p. 191.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 120.
1880. Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Lintner.) ‘l'rans. Dept. Agr. l., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 147.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p. 181.
1883. Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders. Ins, Inj. Fruits, p. 80.
Koop Piants. Prunus, Pyrus, ete.
Coelodasys mustelina. Pack.
1886. Larva. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 18, p. 92.
Foop Piant. Tosa.

Coelodasys biguttata. Pack.
1870. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 4, p. 229.

Foop Piant. Ipomea coccinea.
Janassa fignicolor. Walker.
1889, Life history. H. G. Dyar. “Entom. Amer., vol. 5, p. 91.
Heterocampa astarte. Doub.
1869. Larva. Harris, (quotes Doubleday in lit., 1839.) Entom. Corres., p. 182.
Heterocampa unicolor. Pack.
1887, Larva. Hy. Ldwards. Entom. Amer., vol, 3, p. 168.
Foop PLANT. Acer pseudo-plantanus,
Heterocampa pulverea. G. and R.
1880. Larva. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 83.
1880. Larva. French. 6th Ann. Rept. S. Ill. Normal Univ., p. 44.
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes French.) Ins. Inj. Forest ‘Frees, p. 46.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Heterocampa marthesia. Cram.
1884. Larva. Packard, (as H. tessela.) Amer. Naturalist, vol. 18, p. 1045.

Foop PLANT, Quercus.

Cerura occidentalis. Lintn.
1881. Larva. Jrench. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 144.

Foop PLANT. Cerasus.

Cerura cinerea. Walk.
1883. Larva. Hdwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 130.
Foop PuLant. Salix.

Cerura borealis. Boisd.
1797. Larva, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith, (as C. furcula.) Lep. Ins. Georgia, p.

141, pl. 71.
1841, Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 305.
1872. Larva, (fig.) Zintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 151.
1874. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Lintner.) Amer. Naturalist, vol. 8, p. 692.
1881. Larva. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 145.
Foop PLANT. Salix.

Sub-fam. Saturnida.
Dryopteris rosea. Walk.
1887. Larva. Grote. Canad. Entom., vol. 19, p.50.
Foop PLANT. Viburnum acerifolium.

Drepanodes arcuata.
1889. Larva. WW. Beutenmiieller. Entom. Amer., vol. 5, p. 38.
Sericaria mori. L. (Silk-worm, domesticated. )
1836. Life history, (figs.) Treatise Silk Manufact., (Lardner’s Cyclop.)
1840. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Westwood. Intro. Mod. Class. In., vol. 2, p. 378, fig. 105.
1857. Life history, (figs.) Chenu—Demarets. Encyce. Hist. Nat. Papillons, vol. 2,
pp. 7-16.
1863. Larva, cocoon. W. PF. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 133,
1864. Life history. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 145.

1N72.
1872.
1880.
1880.

1885.

1886.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, 71

Life history, (figs.) Figuier. Insect World, p. 216.

Life history, (figs.) Riley. dth Missouri Rept., p. 75.

Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Riley. Amer. Entom, vol. 1, 2d ser., p. 112.

Larva, cocoon, (figs.) W. C. Wyckoff, (after Riley.) Loe. cit., pp. 112, 113.

Egg, larva, (figs.) Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, pp.
434, 460.

Life history, (figs.) Riley. Dept. Agr. Bull. No.9.

Foop PLants. Osage Orange, Rubus, ete., (Morris. )
Actias luna. L.

1797,
1837,

1841.
1852.
1854.

1856.
1859.
1862.
1862.
1865.
1867.
1869.
1869.
1872.
1872.

1874.
1874.
1875.
1875.
1877.
1880.

1880.

1881.
1882.
1885.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 95, pl. 48.

Larva. Westwood, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) in Drury Hl. Exot. Entom., vol.1,
p. 45,

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 277.

Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 297.

Larva, pupa, (col'd figs.) Hmmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 238,
pl. 89.

Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 452.

Larva, cocoon. Clemens. Jour, Acad. Se. Philad., July.

Larva. Morris, Synop.N. Amer, Lep., p. 225.

Larva, cocoon. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 382.

Cocoon, (brief.) Grote. Amer. Entom., p. 138.

Larva. Tenney. Nat. Hist., p. 401.

Egg. Minot. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 27.

Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 298, pl. 4.

Life history, (figs.) Riley. 4th Missouri Rept., p. 123.

Egg, larval stages. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist. p.
126.

Larva, (fig.) J. G. Wood. Insects Abroad, p. 674.

Larva. Gentry. Canad. Entom.,, vol. 6, p. 86.

Life history. R.V. Rogers. Canad. Entom., pp. 141-199.

Egg, larva, cocoon, IR. V. Rogers. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 43.

Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 192.

Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 124.

Larva, (tig.) Coquillett, (quotes Lintner.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18,
Append., p. 178.

Larva, (brief.) Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 76.

Larva, brief, (fig.) J. 4. Moffat. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 29.

Egg, larva, cocoon. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 458.

Foop Piants. Juglans, Liquidambar, Betula, Fagus, ete.
Telea polyphemus. Cramer.

1797.
1840.
1841.
1852.
1854.
1856.
1859.
1862.
186°
186
187
1872.
1874.
1875.
1879.
1880.

Larva, (col’d fig.) dbbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 98, pl. 47.
Larva, (fig.) PP. H. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, p. 309.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 278.

Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 298.

Larva. Emmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 236.

Larva. J itch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 455.

Larva, cocoon. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.
Larva. Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 226.

Larva, cocoon. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 384.
sarva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 159.

sife history, (figs.) Riley. 4th Missouri Rept., p. 125.

Egg. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 152.
Larva. Gentry. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 86.
Life history, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 41.
Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Mrs. Ballard. Insect Lives, p. 45.
Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. LIl., vol. 18., Append., p. 124.

1880.
IXS1.

1882,
1882.
18835.
188}.

BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

Larva. D, Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIL, vol. 18, Append., p. 176,
Larva, (fig) Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest 'Prees, p. 47.

Larva, (figs.) Saunders. Canad, Entom., vol. Li. p. dl.

Larva, cocoon, (ligs.) Saunders, Rept. Entom, Soc, Ontario, p. 15.
Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) S waders. Tus. Inj. Fruits, p. 171.

Egg, larva. Fernald, Kingsley’s Stand, Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 457.

Foop PLants. Juylauns, Tilia, Ulmus, Acer, Pyrus, Rosa, Prunus, cte.
Attacus cinctus, ‘Tepper.

1884.

Cocoon. Miss Murtfeldt. Canad. Entom.,, vol. 16, p. 131.

Attacus yama-mai (domesticated),

1872.

Life history, (figs.) Riley. 4th Missouri Rept., p. 130.

Foop PLants. Fagus, Pyrus, Castanea, Photinia, ete.
Atiacus cynthia, Drury.

1837.
1858.
1863.
1872.
1872.
1880.
1880.
1885.

Larva, cocoon, pupa. Westwood. Drury’s Il. Exot. Entom., vol. 2, p. 13.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Dunean. Natural. Library, p. 143.

Larva, (fig.) J. G. Weed. Wb Nat. Tist., p. 588.

Egg, larva, cocoon. Ligiicr, Insect World, p. 247.

Life history, (figs.) Riley. 4th Missouri Rept., p. 112.

Life history, (figs.) iley. Aimer. Entom., vol. 1, 2d series, p. 56.

Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIL, vol. 18, Append., p. 125,

Eve, larva, (figs.) Iernald. Kingsley’s Stand. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 457.
es

BD)

Foop PLants. Ailanthus, Castor-bean,
Callosamia promethea, Drury.

1797.
1835.
1837.

1888.

1841,
1852.
1854.
1856.
1858.
1859.
1862.

1862.

1864.

i867.

1872.
1872.
1877.
1880.
1880.
1883.

1883.

Larva, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 91, pl. 46.

Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Peale, ep, Americana, pl. 3.

Larva, cocoon. Testivood, (quotes Peale). Drury’s Ill. Exot. Entom., vol.
2,p.21.

Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Westwood, (quotes Peale.) Introd. Entom.,
p. 402,

Larva, pupa. Harris, Ins. Ini. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 281.

Larya, cocoon, Harris, Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 300,

Egg, larva. Emmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 208,

Larva. Sitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 877.

Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Dunean, Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 186.

Larva, cocoon, Clemens. Jour, Acad. N. Se. Philad., duly.

Egg, larva. Jarvis. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 391.

Larva, Morris. Synop. N. Amer. Lep., p. £24.

Egg, larva, cocoon. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 162.

Larva, cocoon. Tenney. Nat. Hist., p. 441

Ege, young larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p.
126.

Life history, (figs.) Riley. 4th Missouri Rept., p. 121.

Larva. French, (quotes Harris.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 15, p. 198.

Larva, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. I11., vol. 18, Append., p. 125.

Larva, (fig.) D. Coquillett, (quotes Harris.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol.
18, Append., p. 176.

Egg, larval stages, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 15,
pl. 82, p. 231.

Egg, larval stages, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders, Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 205.

Foop PLants. Fravinus, Sassafras, Liriodendron, Liquidambar, Acer, Prunus,

Pyrus, ete.

Platysamia cecropia. L.

1797.
1837.

1841.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 89, pl. 45.

Larva, cocoon, [Festwood, (quotes Abb.-Smith), Drury’s Il. Exot.
Entom., vol. 1, p. 33.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 279.

13.

vol.

m.,

8,

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, 73

1852, Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 299.
L854. Larva, (col’d tig.) Mmmons, Nat. Hist. N. York, vol.5, p. 237, pl. dd.
1856. Larva, itech. 3d Rept, Ins, N. York, p. 3838.
1858. Larva. Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 133.
1859. Larva,cocoon. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.
1862, Larva. Morris. Synop.N. Amer. Lep., p. 224.
1862, Larva, cocoon, pupa, (ligs.) JZarris. Ins, Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p.
385.
1864. Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 155,
1867. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Tenney, Nat, Hist., p. 400,
1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p, 294.
1870. Egg. P. 7. Sprague. Canad, Entom., vol. 2, p.&2.
1871. Larva, cocoon. Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 119.
1872. Egg, young larva, Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N, Hist., p. 125.
1872. Life history, (figs.) Riley. 4th Missouri Rept , p. 103.
1874. Life history, (ligs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc, Ontario, p. 24.
1877. Life history. Gentry. Canad, Entom., vol. 9, p.4l.
1877. Larva. JIrench, (quotes Harris.) Trans. Dept. Agr. HL., vol. 15, p. 193.
1879. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) A/rs. Ballard. Inseet Lives, p. 75.
1880. Larva, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Agr. Dept. I1., vol. 18, Append, p. 126,
1880. Larva, (fig.) D.Coquillett. Trans. Agr. Dept. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 177.
1881. Larva, (fig.) 2achkard, (after Riley.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 113.
1881. Larva,cocoon, G.D,. Hulst. Bull. Brooklyn Entom, Soc., vol. 4. p. 57, hy-
brid between P. cecropia and P. ceanothi.
1883. Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 75,
1885. Egg,larva. Fernald, Kingsley’s Stand. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 456.
Foop PLants. Pyrus, Prunus, ete.
Platysamia columbia. Smith.
1871. Cocoon. G.J. Bowles, Canad. Entom.,, vol. 38, p. 203.
1878. Larva, (col’d fig.) G.J. Bowles. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, frontispiece.
1878. Larva, (fig.) IF. B. Caulfield. Canad, Entom., vol. 10, p. 41,
1878. Life history. Iernald. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 43.
1879, Larva,cocoon. Hage. Bull. Buffalo Soc, Nat. Hist., p. 201,
1880. Larva. D. Coquillett, (quotes Caulfield.) Trans. Dept. Agr. IIL, vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 177.
Foop PLant. Larix americana.
Platysamia gloveri. Strecker.
1878. Cocoon, pupa. H.L.Gracf. Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soe., vol. 1, p. 75.
Platysamia ceanothi. Behr.
1869. Larva, cocoon, pupa. Boisdural. Lep.Califor., p. 84.
1874. Larva,cocoon, pupa. fy. Edwards. Proe. Cal. Acad. Se., September.
1876. Larva,cocoon, pupa. Strecker, (quotes Hy. Edwards.) Lep. Rhopal. et
Heteroc., p. 103.
1880. Larva. 4. Wailly. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 227.
Foop PLANT. Ceanothus thyrsiflorus.

Saturnia mendocino, Behrens.
1878. Egg,larval stages. Hy. Edwards. Proce. Cal. Acad. Se., January.
Foop PLant. Arctostaphylos tomentosa,
Saturnia galbina. Clemens.
1888. Egg, young larva; cocoon, pupa. JZy. Edwards. FEntom. Amer., vol. 4,
p. 61,
Psuedohazis eglanterina. Bois.
1833. Larva, (col’d fig.) Titian Peale. Lep. Americana, pl. 2.
1875. Egg,larva. Hy. Edwards. Proce. Cal. Acad. Se., April.
Foop PLants. Rhamnus, Rosa,

74 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Hemileuca maia, Drury.
1797, Larva, (col’d tig.) Abbot—Smith, Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 99, pl. 50.
1837. Larva. Westwood, (quotes Abb.-Smith). Drury’s Ill. Exot. Entom,, vol. 2,
p. 45.
1841. Larva, pupa, J/arris, Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p, 285.
1852, Larva, J/arris, (quotes Abbot.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 306.
1854, Larva, (col’d figs.) Lmmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 232, pl. 39,
1858, Larva, Duncan, Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 154.
1859, Larva, Clemens, Jour, Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.
1862. Larva. Dorris. Synop. Lep.N. Amer., p, 221.
1862. Larva, Harris, Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 596.
1869, Life history, (figs.) Lintner. 23d Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 187.
1873. Life history, (figs.) Riley. 5th Rept. Missonri, p. 127.
1873. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (quotes Riley.) Amer. Naturalist, vol.
7, p. 475.
1877. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (after Riley.) Half-hours with Insects, p. 86.
1877. Larva. Irench, ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 106.
1878. Larva, (brief.) C. 2. 'Vorthington, Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 16.
1880, Larva, pupa, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans, Dept.Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p.
127,
1880. Larva, pupa, (fig.) D. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18. Ap-
pend., p. 1638.
1885. Larva, C. 7. Goodhue. Canad. Entom., vol. 17, p. 243.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Hemileuca nevadensis. Stretch.
1875,, Larva, Hy, Edwards. Proc. Cal, Acad. Se., April.
1888. Larva. G.D. Hulst. ntom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 191.
Foop PLant. Salix.
Hemileuca yavapai.
1880. Larva. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 167.
Foop PLANT, Prosopis juliflora.
Hemileuca californica. Wright.
1888. Larva, (brief.) W. G. Wright. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 34.
Foop PLant. Salix.
Hyperchiria io. Fabr.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abboi—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 97, pl. 49.
1833. Larva, (col’d fig.) Titian Peale. Lep. Americana, pl. 6.
1841, Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 2384.
1852. Larva, cocoon. J/arris, Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 303.
1854. Larva, Lmmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol.5, p. 282.
1855. Larva. 7. Glover, (quotes Harris.) Trans.N. York State Agr. Soc., p. 81.
1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 379.
1858. Larva. J'itch. 5th Rept.Ins. N. York, p. 882.
1858. Larva. Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 157.
1859. Larva. PP. I. Gosse. Letters from Alabama, p. 281.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.
1862. Larva. Morris. Synop.Lep. N. Amer., p. 220.
1862, Larva, cocoon, (figs.) J/arris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s casi., p. 393.
1864. Larva, (fig.) Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 124.
1869. Larva. Bethune. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p.19.
1869, Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 295,
1870. Larval stages. Zintner, 24th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 146.
1873. Egg. Riley. Canad. Entom., vol.5, p. 109.
1873. Life history, (figs.) Riley. 5th Missouri Rept., p. 133.
1873. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Riley.) Amer. Naturalist, vol. 7, p.477.
1874, Larva, (fig.) Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 227,

7.

ol.

yD

Ap-

81.

1874,
1877.
1879,
1879.
1880.
1880.
1881,
1883.
1885.
1888.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, 75

Larva, cocoon, (figs.) 1. B. Reed. Rept, Entom, Soe, Ontario, p, LL.

Larva, (fig’d.) Packard, (atter Riley.) Half-hours with Insects, p, 85.

Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept, Entom, Soc, Ontario, p. 75,

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Mrs. Ballard. Tnsect Lives, p. 87.

Larva, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans, Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p, 127.

Larva, (fig.) D. Coquillett, Trans, Dept. Agr. TH, vel. 18, Append., p. 169.

Larva, (fig.) Packard, (after Riley.) Ins. Inj. Ferest Trees, p. 111.

Life history, brief, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 210.

Egg, larva, cocoon. Fernald, Kingsley’s Stand. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p, 455.

Larva, pupa, (fig.) 4. 2. Grote. 18th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, pp.
73, 74.

Foop PLants. Various trees and shrubs.
Hyperchiria pamina. Neum.

1888.

Larval stages. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 4, p. 62.

Coloradia pandora, Blake.

1888,

Egg. Hy. Edwards, Entom. Amer., vol. 4, p. 61.

Eacles imperialis. Drury.

1797,
1837,

18t1,
1852,
1858.
1858.
1859.

1859.
1862.
1862.
1870.
1874.
1877.
1880.
1881.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 109, pl. 55.

Larva, pupa. Westwood, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Drury’s Ill. Exot. Entom.,
vol. 1, p.17.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 290.

Larval stages. Harris. ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 308.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 160.

Larva, (brief.) itch. 4th Kept. Ins. N. York, p. 742.

Larva, pupa, (brief.) LP. H. Gosse, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Letters from Ala-
bama, p. 172.

Larva, pupa. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N.Se. Philad., July.

Larva, (fig.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Fliut’s edit., p. 404.

Larva, pupa. Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 230.

Egg, larval stages. Lintner. 24th Rept.N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 150.

Larva. Gentry. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 87.

Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 186.

Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18, Append., p. 121.

Larva. Packard, (quotes Harris.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 208.

Foop PLAnts. Carya, Juglans, ete.
Citheronia regalis. Fabr.

1797.

1833.
1841.
1852.
1857.
1858,
1859.
1862.
1862.
1869.
1874.
1877.
1880.
1880,

1881.
1884.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Albo(—Smith, (as Ph. regia.) Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 121,
pl. 61.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Titian Peale. Lep. Americana, pl. 5.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 287.

Larval stages. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 309.

Larva. Titch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 456.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Dunean. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 162.

Larva. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N.Sc. Philad., July.

Egg, larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 400.

Larva, pupa. Morris. Synop. Lep.N. Amer., p. 230.

Larva, pupa. Harris. EntorsCorres., p. 297.

Larva, (fig.) J.G@. Wood. Insects abroad, p. 682.

Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 186.

Larva. J. Marten. Traus. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 122.

Larva. D. Cogiillett, (quotes Harris.) Trans. Dept. Agr. IH., vol. 18,
Append., p. 162.

Larva, Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 76.

Larva, pupa, (brief.) J. Hamilton, Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 47.

Foop PLANTS. Various trees and shrubs.

-

76

Citheronia sepulcralis. G.and i,

LXOD.
LAL.
1887.

Foop PLANT. Pinus,
Citheronia mexicana. G. and R.

L888,

Sphingicampa bicolor. Harris.

1863.
1864.

Foop PLANT. Gleditschia.
Sphingicampa quadrilineata, G. and R.

1888,

Anisota stigma, Fabr.

1797.
1841,

1859.
1859.
1862.
1869.
1873.
1878.
1880.
1887.

Foop PLANTS. Various species of Quercus.
Anisota senatoria. Abb.-Sm.

1797.
1837.

1841,
1852.
1859.
1859.
1862.
1862.
1866.
1869.
1870.
1870.
i877.
1880.
1880.
1881,

Foop PLANts. Various species of Quercus.

BULLETIN 85, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

Larva, Groleand Robinson. Proce, Mntom, Soe, Philad., vol. d, p. 496,
Larva. Packard, (quotes G.and R.) Ins, Inj. Forest Trees, p, 203.
Larva, Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 168.

Pupa, Jy, Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 4, p, 62.

Larva, pupa, Proce, Boston Soc. N, Hist., vol. 9, p, 292.
Larva, B.D. Walsh. Proc, Entom, Soc, Philad., vol. 38, p. 425. ° ”

Pupa, Hy. Edwards. Entom, Amer., vol. 4, p. 62.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 111, pl. 56.

Larva, pupa. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit.,
p. 292.

Larva, Clemens. Jour, Acad, N. Se, Philad., July.

Larva. itch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p, 824,

Larva, (brief.) Morris. Synop, Lep. N. Amer,, p. 231.

Larva, (fig.) J/arvis. Entom. Corres., p. 298, pl. 11.

Larva, Miley. 5th Missouri Rept., p. 126,

Larva. W.V. Andrews, Psyche, vol. 2, p.272.

Larva. J, Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. 111., vol. 18, Append., p. 120.

Larva. 4.2. Grote. Canad. Entom., vol. 19, p. 51.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 113, pl. 57.

Larva. Westwood, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Drury’s I]. Exot. Entom., vol. 2,
p. 20.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 292.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 311.

Larva. Fitch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 823.

Larva. Clemens, Jour, Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.

Larva. Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 231.

Larva, pupa, (fig.) Harris. Tus. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s e .., p.406.

Larva. B.D. Walsh. Pract. Entom., vol. 2, p.7.

Larva, pupa, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., pl. 11.

Larva, (fig.) 7. Glover, Rept.U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 82.

Egg, larval stages; Lintner. 24th Rept. N.Y. State Cab. Nat, Hist., p. 155.

Larva. Jrench. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 15, p. 196.

Larva. J. Marten, Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p. 120.

Larva. D.Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 161.

Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 45,

Anisota virginiensis, Drury; = pellucida, Abb.-Sm.

1797.
1841.
1852.
1854.
1859,
1859,
1862.
1862,
1869,
1880.

Larva, (col’d fig.) .Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 115, pl. 58,
Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 293.

Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 313.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Lmmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, pl. 36.
Larva Fitch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 824.

Larva, Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se, Philad., July.

Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 407.

Larva. Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 237,

Larva. Harris. Eutom. Corres., p. 298.

Larva. Jrench. 6th Rept. Ul. Norin, Univers., p. 45,

1880,
1881,
L887,

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LUPIDOPTERA, 77

Larva. J. Marten. ‘Trans, Dept. Agr. IIL, vol. 18, Append., p. 121.
Larva. Packard. Tis, Inj. Forest Trees, p. 15.
Larva, A, Rk, Grote, Canad, Entom., vol, 1, p.52,

Foop PLANTS. Various species of Quercus,

Dryocampa rubicunda. Fabr.

1864.

1870,
1870.
° r 1872.
1873.
1877.
1879.
1880,

ite, 1881.
1887.

Larva. B. PD. Walsh, deseviption by Lintner. Proc, Entom, Soc, Philad.,
vol, 3, p. 426,

Larva. Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol.2, p. 75.

Larva, (tig.) 7. Glover, Rept. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 838.

Larva, Lintner, 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 133,

Life history, (figs.) Riley. Sth Missouri Rept., p. 187.

Larva. Lrench, ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. IL, vol. 15, p. 196,

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Mrs. Ballard. Insect Lives, p. 83.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) J. Marten. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Il, vol. 18, Append., p.
121.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (quotes Riley.) Ins, Inj. Forest Trees, p. 109.

Larva, A. &. Grote. Canad. Entom., vol, 19, p. 52.

Foop PLANTs. Acer, ete.
Clisiocampa californica. Park.

1869.
1877.

1881.
1881.
1881.

1796.
1797.

1826.
1841.
1843.
1852,
1854.
1856.
1862.
1862.
1861.
1867.
1869,
1870.
1871.
1872.
1873.
1873.
1875.
1876.
1877.
1877.
1877.
1877.
1878.

Larva, (brief.) Boisdural, (as B. pseudoneustria.) Lep. Califor., p. &2.

Larva, cocoon, Packard, (quotes Hy. Edwards in lit.) Inj. Ins. West, Hay-
den’s Rept., p. 807.*

Larva, cocoon, Stretch. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 64.

Larva, Packard, (quotes Stretch.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 41.

Larva, cocoon, Packard, (quotes Hy. Edwards in lit.) Ins. Inj. Forest
Trees, p. 48, *

Foop PLANTS. Quereus agrifolia, Rubus, ete.
*NorE.—This deseription was given by me to Dr. Packard in error as Gastro-

pacha californica.—H. EB.

Clisiocampa americana, Harris.

Life history, (brief.) Peck. Proce, Mass, Agr. Soe.

Larva, (col’d fig.) <fbbot— Smith, (as B. castrenis.) Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 119, ,
pl. 60.

Larva. Harris, N.Engl’d Farmer, vol. 4, p. 354.

Larva, pupa. Harris, Ins. Inj, Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 268.

Larva. W. Gaylord. Trans. N. York State Agr. Soe. (prize essay), p. 152.

Larva. Harris, Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 286,

Egg, larva, (figs.) Ammons. . Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 285.

Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) iteh. 2d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 185.

Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) /farris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 871.

Larva, (brief.) Puckard. Rept. Maine Board Agr., p. 170,

Larva. Jaeger, Life N. Amer. Insects, p. 171,

Larva, cocoon, (fig.) Tenney. Nat. Tlist., p. 404, pl. 2909.

Larva. Boisduval, (as B.frutetorum,) Lep. Califor., p. 82.

Egg, larva. 7. Glover. Rept. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 83.

Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) . Riley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 118.

Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 134.

Egg, (fig.) Liley. 5th Missouri Rept., p. 56.

Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.). A.J. Cook. 12th Agr. Rept. Michigan, p. 131.

Egg, larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p, 30.

Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) G. 1. Perkins. Rept.Vermont Board. Agr., p.586.

Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 793.

Egg, larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il, vol, 15, p. 197.

Egg, larva, cocoon, (fig.) 8. Gott. . Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 41.

Larva. . Packard. Half-hours with Inseets, p. 172.

Egg. Saunders. Canad, Entom., vol. 10, p, 21.

; ,
AO ASOT NST LO NPY RP CY OI I eee I Oe ee aR een oeemeoetoehe

1879.
1880.

1880.
1883,
1887.
1888.

1889.

BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSf UM.

Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) HH. Cutting. N.Hamp, Board Agr., p.17.

Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. ILL, vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p, 122,

Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) D. Coquillett, Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18,

Append., p. 155.

Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders, Ins, Inj. Fruits, p. 48.

Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) J. Fletcher. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr. Can., p. 24.

Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) J. Fletcher. Rept. Bot. Entom. Dept. Agr.
Canada, p. 24.

Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) J. Fletcher. Canad. Entom., vol, 21, p. 74.

Foop PLants. Various trees and shrubs.
Clisiocampa constricta. Stretch.

1874.
1881.
1881.

Larva, cocoon, pupa. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad, Sc., September.
Larva, cocoon. Stretch. Papilio, vol. p. 65.
Larva, Packard, (quotes Ily.Edwards.) Ins, Inj. Forest Trees, p. 41.

FooD PLANT. Quercus sonomensis.
Clisiocampa erosa. Stretch.

1881.

Cocoon. Stretch, (quotes Hy. Edwards in lit.) Papilio, vol. 1, p. 67.

Clisiocampa disstria. Hiibn.—Sylvatica. Harris.

1797.

1841.
1844,
1852.
1854.

1856.

1858.
1862.

1862.
1864.
1869.
1871.
1874.
13/0.
1877.
1877.
1878.
1878.
187.
1878,
1880.

1880.
1881,
1883.
1887,
1888.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Albot—Smith, (as G. neustria.) Lep. Ins. Georgia, p.
117, pl. 59.

Larva, pupa. Hlurris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 271.

Larva. Harris. N. Eng’d Farmer, vol. 22, p. 412.

Larva, cocoon. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 291.

Larva, cocoon, (figs.) 2Hmmons, (as B. neustria.) Nat. Hist. N. York,
vol. 5, p. 240.

Larva. Fitch. 2d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 198.

Larval stages. itch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 820.

Larva, (figs.} Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 3

Larva. Jiorris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. N, Amer, Lep.. p. 236.

Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 173.

Larva. saris. Entom. Corres., p. 292.

Egg, tarva, (fig’d.) Riley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 121.

Lava, (fig.) J. G@. Wood. Insects Abroad, p. 680.

Laiva, (fig.) Saunders, Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 30.

Larva. ©? Gott. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 41.

Egg, larva, (figs.) Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Haysten’s Lept., p. 794.

Egg, larva, (figs.) G. H. Perkins. Rept. Vermout Board Agr., p. 258.

Egg, larva, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 28.

Egg, larva, (figs.) H. Cutting. N. Hamp. Board Agr., p. 20.

Egg. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 21.

La’ 1,(fig.) J. Marten, (quotes Fitch.) Trans. Dept. Agr. IL, vol. 18, Ap-
pend.,, p. 124.

Larva. French. 6th Rept. 111. Norm. Univ.,, p. 44.

Egg, larva, (figs.) Packard, (quotes Fitch.) Ins. Inj. Forest ‘Trees, p. 40.

Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders. Ins, Inj. Fruits, p. 53.

Egy, larva, (figs.) J. Fletcher. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr. Can,, p. 24.

6)
Egg, larva,cocoon. J. Fletcher. Rept. Bot. Ent. Dept. Agr. Canada, p. 24.

e
(

Foop-PLants. Pyrus, Prunus, Quercus, ete.
Clisiocampa fragilis. Stretch.

1888.

Cocoon. Hy. Edwards, Entom. Amer., vol. 4, p. 62.

Gastropacha americana, Harris.

1797.

1811.
1852.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith, (as B. ilicifolia.) Lep. Ins. “tee~*ia, p. 101,
pl. 51,

larva, pupa. Harris, Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist eait., p. 273.

Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vogetat., 2d edit., p. 293.

Lp-

18,

24.
gr.

1, p.

ork

’

Ap-

01,

1856.
1862,
1869.
1872.
1874.
1880.
1863.
Foop

Tolype velleda. Stoll.

1797.
1841.
1848,
1852.
1856.
1862.
1869.
1872.
1877.
1880.

1883.
1883.
1883.
Foop

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA,

Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, pp. 887, 380,

Larva. Harris, Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 377.

Larva. Harris. Entoim. Corres., p. 202.

Larva. Lintner, 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 154.
Egg. H. H. Lyman. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 158.

Larva. D, Coquillett., Trans. Dept. Agr. IIL, vol. 18, Append., p. 166.
Egg, larva, cocoon. Saunders, Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 87.

PLANTS. Pyrus, Praxinus, Quercus,

Larva, (cold fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 103, pl. 52.

Larva, pupa. //arris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 274.

Larva. Miss Dir. Silliman’s Jour.of Se. and Art, vol, 19, p. 62.

Larva. Harris. "is. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 2938.

Larva. Sitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 338,

Young larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 379.

Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 293.

Larva. Lintner, 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 154.

Larva. Irench. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. IL, vol. 15, p. 197.

Larva. PD. Coquillett, (quotes Lintner.) Trans, Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18,
Append., p. 166.

Larva. Ldwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 180.

Egg. Hy. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 189.

Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 89.

PLANts. Populus, Prunus, ete.

Tolype laricis. Fitch.

1856.
1881.
1883.
1883.
Foop

Life history. I itch. 2d. Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 264.

Larva,cocoon, Packard, (quotes Fitch.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 254,
Cocoon, (brief.) //, R. Gilbert. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 25,

Larva. Hdwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 8, p. 131,

PLANT. Larix americana.

Sub-fam. Cossida.

Cossus centerensis. Lintner.

1879.
1880.

1881.
1883.
1883.
1885.
Foop

Life history. Jas. 8S. Bailey. Canae, Entom.,, vol. 11, p. 1,

Larva. D. Coquillett, (quotes Bailey.) Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 151.

Larva, pupa. Packard, (quotes Bailey.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 120.

Pupa, (brief.) J. Fletcher. Canad. Entom., vol. 15, p. 203.

Life history, (col’d figs.) Jas. 8. Bailey. Bull. U.S, Dept. Agr., No. 3, p. 50.

Pupa, (figs.) Lintner, 2d Rept. State Entom. N. York, p. 216,

PLANT. Populus tremuloides.

Cossusalni. Kellicott. (New sp.?)

1885.

Larva. 1). Kellicott. Entom. Amer., vol. 1, p.175.

Prionoxystus robiniew. Peck.

1821.
1841.
1852.
1858.
1862.
1877.
1877.
1880.
1881.
1881.

FRED

Life history, (brief,) (figs.) Peck. Mass. Agr. Repos. and Jour.,vol. 5, p. 67.
Larva, pupa. “‘arris. Ins, Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 296.
Life history. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 316.
Life history. itch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 7st.
Larva, pupa, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj, Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 411
Larva. Packard. Half-hours with Inseets, p. 259,
Larva. French. “rans. Dept. Agr. IL., vol. 15, p. 198.
Larva, PD. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vel. 18, Append., p. 152.
Egg larva, pupa. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 7.
Larva, pupa, (brief.) ). Kellicott. Bull. Buffalo Soe. N. Hist., vol. 4,
p. 30.
8 in trunks of Quercus, Robinia, Populus, Salix, ele,

st

RAEN CN a

80

BULLETIN 85, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Zeuzera esculi, Linn.

1829. Larva, pupa, Slephens, lust. Brit. Entom., Hawkes, vol. 2, p. &.
1829. Larva, (fig.) of. Matthews. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 66.
1820. Larva, (fig.) 1). G. Nerridge. Mag, Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 292.
1837. Larva, pupa. Aollar. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Loudon’s edit., p. 208.
1830. Larva, (col’d fig.) “urlis, Brit. Entom., vol. 16, pl. 722.
1840. Larva, pupa, (cold figs.) Ratzeburg. Die Forst-Insecten, vol. 2, p. 88,
pl. 3,4.
1840. Larva, (brief.) Westwood. Intr. Mod. Class. Ins., vol. 2, p. 378.
1857. Larva. Chenu—Demarets, Tneye, Hist. Nat. Papillons, vol. 2, p. 44.
L858. Larva, (col’d fig.) Duncan, Nat. Library, vol. 80, p. 185, pl. 15.
1859. Larva. J. 7. Stainton, Brit. Putt. Moths, vol, 1, p. 115.
1859. Larva, (col’d fig.) //umphreys. Genera Brit. Moths, vol. 1, p. 15, pl. 4.
1869. Larva. Newman. British Moths, p. 18.
1872. Larva, (fig.) J. @. Wood. Insects at Home, p. 428.
1879. Ege, larva, pupa, (figs.) Miss 2. A. Ormerod. Rept. Inj. Ins., p. 23.
1882. Larva, (col’d fig.) Wei. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 113, pl. 26.
FEEDS in trunk and branches of Quercus, Salix, Populus, ele.
Cossula magnifica. Bailey.
1882. Life history, (brief.) J.8. Bailey. Papilio, vol. 2, p, 94.
1883. Pupa,(col’d fig.) J. 8. Bailey. Bull. Dept. Agr., No.3, pl. 2.
Foop PLANT. Quercus virens.
Sub-fam. Hepialide.
Hepialus argenteomaculatus. Haris.
1840. Egy, (brief.) P. WH. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, p. 248,
1X88. Larva, noteson. D. 8S. Kellicott. Entom. Amer., vol. 4, p. 153.
1889. Life history. D. S. Mellicolt. Insect Life, vol. 1, p. 250.
NOCTUA.
Bombycia improvisa. Hy. Edwards,
1873. Pupa. Hy. Ldwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., November,
Pseudothyatira cymatophoroides. (iuen., (and var.)
1863. Larva. 4. 2. Grote, (quotes Cutler in lit.) Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol.
2,p. 134.
1883. Larva. &. Thaxter. Papilio, vol.3, p.10.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Habrosyne scripta. Giosse.
1883, Ege,larva. lt, Thaxter. Papilio, vol.3, p. 10.
Foop Plant. Rubus.
Platycerura furcilla. Packard.
1872. Larva, (fig.) Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 182.
1874. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Lintner.) Amer. Naturalist, vol. 8, p. 691.
1880. Larva. D.Coquillett, (quotes Lintner.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18,
Append., p. 168,
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Lintner.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 203.

13! Larva, cocoon. Lt. Thaxter. Papilio, vol. 3, p. U1.
1%... Larva. Jfernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p, 453.

Foop PLants. Pinus, Tilia.
Charadra propinquilinea. Grote.
1881. Larva. L. W. Goodell. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 15.
1883. Larva, IL. Tharter. Papilio, vol.3, p. 12.
Foop PLaNts. Betula, Quercus, Carya,
Charadra deridens. Ciuen.
1870. Larva. Saunders, Canad. Entom.,, vol. 2, p, 145.
1872, Larva, cocoon, Lintner, 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 157.
1874, Larva, (‘ig.) Paekard, (quotes Lintner.) Amer, Naturalist, vol. 8, p. 692.
1883. Larval stages, cocoon, R. Thavter, Papilio, vol. 3, p. 11.
FOOD PLANT. Querens,

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTIL AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA,

Raphia frater. Grote.
1883. Larva, &. Thaxter, Papilio, vol. 38, p.13.
Apatela grisea. Walker.
1883. Larva. Ldwards—E£llivt. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 181.
Foop PLant. Ulmus.
Apatela falcula. Grote.

», 88, 1881. Larva. D, Coquillell, Papilio, vol. 1., p.6.
Foop PLANT. Corylus.
Apatela occidentalis. G. and R.
1, “ 1869. Larva. /arris, Entom. Corres., p. 311.
1872.) Larva. Saunders. Canad, Entom., vol. 4, p. 49.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p. 129.
wd. 1883. Larva, Ldwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 8, p. 838.
1883. Ege, larva, pupa, cocoon. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 166.
Foop PLANT. Cerasus.
3. Apateia lobelia. Guen.
1, 26. 1852. Larva. Guen, Svec, Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. 44.
1881. Larva. D. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 6.
1886. Larva. French. Canad, Entoin.,, vol. 1&, p. 118,
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Apatela morula. G.and R.
1869, Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p.812, pl. 3, (as A. ulmi.)
1872, Larva. Lintner, 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 137,
1883. Life history. Thaeter, Papilio, vol. 3, p. 1d.
Foop PLiant. Ulnus.
Apatela vulpina. Grote.
1883, Larva, Thaxter. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 14.
Foop PLants. Betula, Populus.
Apatela radcliffei. Harvey.
1878. Larva,cocoon, pupa. Thaxrter, Psyche, vol.2, p. 121.
Food PLANT. Prunus serotina.
d., vol. Apatela spinigera. Guen.
1878. Larva. Tharter. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 121.
Foop PLants. Rubus, Betula.
Apatela betula. Riley.
1884. Larva, pupa. Itiley. Bull. Brooklyn Entom., Soce., vol. 7, p. 2.
Foop PLANT. Betula nigra.
Apatela spinea. (ir.
1878. Ege, young larva. Hy. Mdwards. Proc. Cal. Acad, Se., June.
691. Foop PLANT. Lupinus.
ol. 18, Apatela lepusculina, Guen.

1875. Larva. Hy. Mdwards. Proc, Cal. Acad. Se., April.
Foop PLANT. Populus.
Apatela populi. Riley.
1870. Larva, pupa, (fig.) filey, 2d Missouri Rept., p. 119.
177. Larva. french, Vrans. Dept. Agr. Dl., vol. 15, p. 201.
1880. Larva, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. I, vol, 18, Append., p. 130.
1881. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard, (after Riley.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 116,
1882. Larva, (fig.) Saunders, Canad. Entom.,, vol. 14, p. 221.
1883, Larva, (fig.) Saunders, Rept. Entom. Soe, Ontario, p. 24.
Foop PLANT, Populus.

Nore.—The two species (undoubtedly distinct), 4. lepusculina and A. populi, have
been confounded, and some of the descriptions of early stages of the latter have been.
given under the former name, A. lepusculina appears to be confined to the Pacific
coast. —H. E.
BULL, 85—6

sree nce tt aioe

82 BULLETIN 85, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Apatela felina. Grote.
1887. Larval stages, pupa. I’rench, Canad, Entom., vol. 19, p. 49.

$y ss RSE

ees

i | Koop PLANT. Salix,
7 Apatela americana, Harris.
a 1797. Larva, (col'd fig.) Abbot—Smith, (as A. aceris.) Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 185,
ea pl. 93.
j : 1841. Larva. larris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 317.
i a 1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 337.
i 4 1852, Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. 48, (as A. aceniola, )
at. 1862. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 436.
| | 1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris, Entom. Corres., p, 311, pl. 111.
ia 1872, Larva, Lintner, 26th Rept. N. York State Cab, N. Hist., pp. 135, 157,
ig 1875. Larva, (brief.) Grote. Bull. Buffalo Soe. N. Se., vol. 2, p. 154,
: 1877. Larva. I’rench, (quotes Harris.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 200.
‘ 1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 130.
iia X81. Larva. D. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 6.
ad. 1881, Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 111.

FooD PLANT. Acer.
Apatela hastulifera, Ablb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abboi—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 183, pl. 92.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. 47.
1872. Larva, cocoon, Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 158.
Foop PLants. .Tsculus, -lcer.
Apatela rubricoma. Guen.
1852, Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. 48.
1880. Larva. French. 6th Rept. Il. State Norm. Univer., p. 45.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p. 182.
i3 Foop PLant. Celtis crassifolia.
Apatela luteicoma. G. and R.
1883. Larva. Tharter. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 16.
Foop PLants. Tilia, Acer, Fravxinus.
Apatela clarescens. Guen.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom., Corres., p. 313, pl. 4, (as A. pruni.)

nik . Foop PLrant. Prunus.
a Apatela brumosa, Guen.
q|. 1852. Larva, (col’d fig.) Guen, (after Abbot, MS.) Spec, Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p.

52, pl. 2.
1881. Larva. D,Coquillett. Papilio, vol.1, p.56.
ae 1883 Larva, pupa. Saunders. Ins, Inj. Fruit, p. 313,
1883. Larva, Saunders, Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 12.
Foop PLants, Corylus, Prunus.
Apatela noctivaga. Grote.
1883. Life history. Thaxter. Papilio, vol.3, p. 15,
Foop PLrant. Populus.
Apatela superans. Guen.
1871. Larva, LeBaron. 2d Winois Rept., p.51.
1880, Larva, J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. IL, vol. 18, Append.,, p. 151.
1881, Larva, D.Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p.6. .
1883. Mgg, larva, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 166.
Foop PLant. Prunus.
| Apatela afflicta. Grote.
1883, Larva. Thaxter., Papilio, vol. 3, p.17.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Apatela hamamelis, Guen.
1852, Larva, (col’d fig.) Guen, (after Abb., MS.) Spee. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p.52,
pl. 2.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, 83

1877. Larva, pupa. L. W. Goodell, Canad, Entom , vol. 9, p. 61.
1880. Larva. J. Marten, Trans. Dept. Agr, ILL, vol. 18, Append.. p. 131.
Foop PLANT. Castanea,
Apatela lithospila. Grote.
185, 1883. Larva. Ldwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 182.
Foop PLantT. Carya alba,
Apatela oblinita. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 187, pl. 94.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spee. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. 49.
1860. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 304.
171. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Riley. 38d Missouri Rept., p. 70.
1871. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol.3, p. 226.
1872. Larva. Lintner, 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 159.
1877. Larva. French, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 15, p. 201.
1878. Larva, pupa, (figs.) G. H. Perkins, (after Riley.) Sth Rept. Vermont
Board Agr., p. 275.
1878. Larva. JZ. W. Goodell. *Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 66.
1880. Larva, cocoon, (figs.) J. Marten. Trans, Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append,,
p. 131.
1880. Larva, cocoon, (fig.) D.Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIL, vol. 18, Append.,
p. 170.
», 158, 1883. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) S. 4d. Forbes. Trans. Wisconsin Agr. Soc., vol.
91, p.7.
1883. Larva, cocoon, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 325.
1885. Larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 452.
Foop PLantrs. Polygonum, Peach, Asparagus, ete.
Arsiloiche albovenosa. Grote. =henrici. Gr.
1877. Larva. Thaxter. Psyche, vol. 1, p. 188,
1880. Larva. WD. Coquillett. Canad, Entom., vol. 12, p. 45.
1880. Larva. D.Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 171.
1888. Larval stages. My. Edwards. Kntom, Amer., vol. 3, p. 171.
Foop PLants. Polygonum, ete. ,
Harrissimemna trisignata. Walk.
1869. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Harris. Entom.Corres., pp. 114, 174.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 304.
l.1,p. 1886, Larva. C.F. Goodhue. Canad. Entom., vol. 18, p. 58.
Foop PLant. Syringa.
Agrotis c. nigrum, Linn.
1829, Larva, pupa. Stephens. Tllus. Brit. Entom., Hanst., vol. 2, p. 136.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt., Moths, vol. 1, p. 234.
1877. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 89.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 15, p. 202.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tl., vol. 18, Append., p. 182.
1880. Larva. D. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. IL, vol. 18, Append., p. 184.
1882. Larva. W. I. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 192.
1883. Larva. Hdwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 183.
Agrotis baja. S.V.
1829. Larva. Stephens. Tus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 2, p. 134.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt., Moths, vel. 1, p. 287,
1882, Larva. JW. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 191.
Agrotis fennica. Tausch.
1884. Larva. J. Fletcher. Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 204.
Agrotis subgothica, Haw.
1869, Larva, (fig.) Riley. Ist Missouri Rept., p. St,
». 52, 1877. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. T)., vol. 15, p. 89.
1877, Larva. french. Trans. Dept, Agr, Ill., vol. 15, p, 204.

ah
i
ti
;

Iii
Hi
|
!
a |

|

aeateet ds eee ee

1877.
1879.
1880,
1881.
1883.

BULLE

Larva, (fi

ITIN 385, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

Packard. Half-hours with Insects, p. 22.

g.)

Larva, G. J. Bowles. Rept. Entom, Soe. Ontario, p. 41.

Larva,

J. Marten, Trans. Dept. Agr. IL, vol. 18, Appeud., p.
Larva, FF. W. Chase. Trans. Wisconsin Agr. Soc., vol, 19, p. 482.

»)
32.

|
»

Larva, (brief.) Saunders, Ins, Inj. Fruits, p. 328.

Agrotis tricosa, Lintner.

1869.
1880.

Agrotis herilis.

1877.
1877.
1880,

Agrotis plecta.

1829,
L859,
1882.

Agrotis cupida.

L880.

Larva.

Riley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 82.

Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p. 182.

Grote.

Larva. ©. Thomas. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 90.

Larva, I

rench.s Trans. Dept. Agr. HL, vol. 15, p. 205.

Larva. J. Marten, Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p. 133,

Larva.
Larva,

Linn.
Stephens. Tlus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 2, p. 157.

99

IT, T, Stainton, Brit. Butt., Moths, vol. 1, p. 234.

Larva, (cold fig.) HW. i. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 194, pl. 36.

Grote.

Larva. J. Marten. Trans, Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 15, Append., p. 1386,

Agrotis clandestina.

1841.

1869.
1871.
1876.
1877.
1877.
1877.
1877.
1879.
1880.
1883.
1884,

1885.
1888.

Larva.
325.
Larva, (f
Larva.
G. H, Pe
Larva,
Larva.
Larva,

Warris,
Harris, (quotes Melsheimer in lit.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., lst edit., p.

ig.) Miley. Ist Missouri Rept., p. 79.

Saunders, Canad, Entom., vol. 3, p. 35,

‘kins, 2d Rept. Vermont Board Agr., p. 597.

C. Thomas, ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. U1, . 15, p. 95.

French, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 15, p. 213,
Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 717.

Larva, (fig.) Packard. Walf-hours with Insects, p. 28.
Larva, (fig.) G. J. Bowles, (quotes Riley.) Rept. Entom. Soc, Ontario, p, 44.

Larva.

J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tl., vol. 18, Append,, p. 135.

Larva, (brief), (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 108.

Larva, (

brief), (fig.) Riley. Rept. Entom. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 2938, pl. 2,

fig. 4,
Larva, (fig.) Lintner. 44th Rept. N. York Stuce Agr. Soce., p. 57.

Larva, (

Agrotis messoria.

1877,
1877.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1883.
1884,
1886.
1888.

Larva.

fig.) Lintner. Bull. N. Y. State Museum, No. 6, p. 4.
Harris.
C. Thomas, Trans, Dept. Agr. M1., vol. 15, p. 92.

Larva, (fig.) French: Trans. Dept. Agr. Tl., vol. 15, p. 209.

Larva, (

fig.) GJ. Bowles. Rept. Entom, Soc. Ontario, p. 42.

Larva, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIL, vol. 15, Append.,, p. 134.

Larva, (
Larva, (

fig.) FW. Chase. Trans. Wisconsin Agr. Soc., vol, 19. p. 484.
fiz.) Miley. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 17, p. 422.

Larva, (fig.) Miley. Rept. Entom. U. §. Dept. Agr., p. 290, pl. 2, fig. 6.
Life history, (figs.) Miley. Rept. Entom. U.S. Dept. Agr.
Larva, (fig.) Lintier. Bull. N. Y. State Museum, No. 6, p. 13.

Agrotis scandens.
Larva, (figs.) Jiley. Ist Missouri Rept., p. 76.

18¢s8,
1877.
1879.
1880.
1883.
1883.

1889.

Larva.
Larva.
Larva.

Riley.

French, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 15, p. 208.
G. J, Bowles, (quotes Riley.) Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p, 43.
J. Marten, Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 1383.

Larva, (fig.) Riley. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 17, p. 422.
Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Ins, Inj. Fruits, p. 108.
Agrotis pitychrous. Grote.

Larva,

Agrotis tesselata.

1863,

Larva.

W. Bentenmiiller. Entom. Amer., vol. 5, p. 38.
Harris,
Fitch, (as A, maizii.) 9th Rept. Ins, N. York, p. 804,

oS

43.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, 85

177. Larva. ©. Thomas, Trans. Dept. Agr. IL, vol. 15, p. 9.
1877. Larva, Irench. ‘rans, Dept. Agr. Hl, vol. 15, p. 206.
1879. Larva. G. J, Bowles, (quotes Fitch.) Rept. Entom, Soc. Ontario, p. 39.
1879. Larva. IW. A. Burkhou. Agr. Pennsyly., p. dt.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 183.
Agrotis declarata. Walker.
1885. Larva. Saunders. Canad, Entom., vol. 17, p. 32,
Agrotis malefida. Guen.
1884. Life history, (fig.) Riley. Rept. Entom. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 292, pl. 1,
fig. 3.
1888. Larva, (tig.) Lintner. Bull. N. Y. State Musetim, No. 6, p. 14.
Agrotis cochranii. Riley.
1869. Life history,(fig.) Miley. Ist Missouri Rept., p. 74.
1869, Larva. Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 808.
1873. Larva, pupa, (figs.) 1.7. Cook, 12th Rept. Michigan State Board Agr., p.
110,
1877. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Wlalf-hours with Inseets, p. 28.
1883, Larva, pupa, (brief.) Saunders. Ins, Inj. Fruits, p. 107,
1888. Larva, (fig.) Bethune. 18th Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 57,
Agrotis annexa. ‘I’.
1852, Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. 268,
1880, Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p. 186.
1882, Life history. I'rench. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 207.
1884. Life history, (fig.) iley. Rept. Entom. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 291, pl. 2,
fig. 1.
1885, Larva, pupa, (figs.) Lintner. 44th Rept.N. York State Agr. Soc., p. 62.
1888. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Lintner. Bull. N. Y. State Museum, No. 6, p. 12.
Agrotis ypsilon. Rott. = suffusa. S.V.
1829, Larva. Stephens, Illus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol.2, p. 149,
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit, Butt.and Moths, vol. 1, p. 223,
1869. Larva, (fig.) Riley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 80.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 306.
1877. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 93.
1877, Larva. Jrench. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 15, p. 210.
1877. Larva, (figs.) Packard, (quotes Riley.) Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p.
717.
1879. Larva. G.J, Bowles. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 40.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. IL, vol. 18, Append., p. 134.
1883. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 327.
1884. Egy, larva, (fig.) Riley. Rept. Entom, U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 294, pl. 2,
fig. 2.
1888. Larva, (fig.) Lintner. Bull, N. Y. State Museum, No. 6, p. 15.
1888. Larva, (fig.) Bethune. 18th Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 57.
Agrotis islandica. Standgr.
1873. Larva. Packard. In Hayden’s Geol. Sury. Terr., p. 556.
Agrotis saucia. Hiibn.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton, Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 1, p. 224.
1869. Life history, (figs.) Riley. Ist Missouri Rept., p. 72.
1877. Larva, C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 94.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr, Ill, vol. 15, p, 211.
1879. Larva. G.J. Bowles, (quotes Riley.) Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 41.
1880, Larva, J. Marten, Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 134.
1880. Larva, (brief.) Riley. Amer. Entomologist, 2d series, vol. 1, p, 298,
1882. Larva. JW. F. Nirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 194,
1884. Life history, (brief.) Riley. Rept. Entom. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 297, pl, 3,

figs. 1, 2.

BULLETIN 85, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

1885. Egy, (tig.) Lintner. dith Rept. N. York State Agr. Soe., p. 50.

1885. Egg, larva. Mernald, Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol.2, p.452.

1888. Egg, larva, (figs.) Lintner. Bull. N. Y. State Museum, No. 6, pp. 8, 16.
Agrotis lubricans. Guen.

1880. Larva. French. Canad, Entom,, vol. 12, p. 14.

1880, Larva, French. 6th Rept. Tl. Norm, Univer., p. 45.

1880. Larva. J. Marten, Trans, Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 185.

Agrotis prasina. Fabr.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt.and Moths, vol. 1, p. 271.

Agrotis occulta. Hiibn.
1829. Larva. Stephens. Ill. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 3, p. 29.
1829. Larva, (col’d figs.) Curtis, Brit. Entom., vol.6, pl. 248.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 1, p. 271.
1859. Larva, (col’d fig.) Humphreys. Genera Brit. Moths, vol. 1, pl. 21.
1882. Larva. W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 207.
Note.—The food plants of the species of Agrotis are usually grasses and low herbaceous plants. Many of the
species are omnivorous,

Adita chionanthi. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.)
Foop PLANT. Chionanthus virginica.

Mamestra adjuncta. Boisd.
1872. Larva. Lintner, 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 161.

1877. Larva, pupa. LZ. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 9, p. 61,
1880. Larva. J. Marten, (quotes Goodell.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 136. :
Foop PLANT. Solidago.
Mamestra assimilis. Morrison.
1881. Larva. ZL. W. Goodell. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 15.
Foop PLant. Solidago
Mamestra picta. Harris.
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 1st edit., p. 329.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 350.
1862. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat.. Flint’s edit., p, 451,
1870. Life history, (fig.) Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 112.
1871. Larva, (fig.) Bethune. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 426.
1872. Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 137.
1876. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 14, p. 60.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 226.
1877. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (after Riley.) Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p.
(oo.
1878. Larva, (fig.) J. Stauffer. Agr. Pennsylv., p. 239.
1879. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 17, Append., p. 51.
1880. Larva, (fig.) D. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p.
185. ;
1883. Life history, (figs.) Riley. Rept. Entom. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 124, pl. 1,
fig. 8, and pl. 12, fig. 2,
1884. Larval stages. Packard, Amer. Naturalist, vol. 18.
1885. Larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 452.
1888. Larva, (fig.) Lintner. Bull. N. Y. State Museum, No. 6, p. 21.
Foop PLants. Various.
Mamestra grandis. Boisd.
1883. Larva. Thaxter. Papilio vol. 3, p.17.
Foop PLANT. Arctium lappa.

Mamestra subjuncta. G.and R.
1869. Larva. Jiley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 85,

Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 195, pl. 98,

the

Ap-

»P

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, 87

1877, Larva, French, (quotes Riley.) ‘Trans, Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 15, p. 44.
1879. Larva, G.J. Bowles. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 44.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tl., vol. 18, Append., p. 136.
Foop PLants. Crucifera.
Mamestra distincta. Hiibn.
1880. Larva. French. 6th Rept. Ill. Norm, Uniy., p. 45.
1880. Larva, pupa. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 136.
Foop PLANT. Vitis.
Mamestra laudabilis. Cuen.
1852, Larva, pupa. Guen., (quotes Abbot in lit.) Spee. Gener, Noct., vol, 2,
p. 30. ~< ;

wor Fe

~ Foop PLants. Leguininosar

NT :
Mamestra trifolii, Rott. OM - ANCi
1881. Larva, DP). Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 7. JaP a 7 OF
1881. Larva, French. Canad, Entom., vol. 13, p. 23. AW? | j TH AE

1882. Larva. W. I’. Wirby, (as M. chenopodii.) Europ, Butt. A oe », Ld,
1883, Life history, (figs.) Riley, (as M. chenopodii.) ed onto WA.
Dept. Agr., p. 124, pl. 1, fig. 5, and pl. 12, fig. 1, (as M. trifolii.)
1888. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Lintner. Bull. N. York State Museum, No.6, p.9.
Foop PLANTs. Chenopodiacee.
Mamestra renigera. Steph.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Riley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 86.
1877, Larva, (fig.) French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 15, p. 215.
1879. Larva, (brief.) G.J. Bowles. Rept. Entom. Soc, Ontario, p. 45.
1880, Larva, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. HL, vol. 18, Append., p. 137,
1883. Larva. Kdwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 133.
Foop PLant. Cichorium intybus.
Hadena devastatrix. Brace.
Larva. Brace. Silliman’s Jour. Se. and Art, vol. 1, p. 154.
1852. Larva. Harris, (quotes Brace.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 345,
1862. Larva. Harris, (quotes Brace.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 445.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Riley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 83.
1877. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 96.
1877. Larva. French, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 216.
1879. Larva, (fig.) G. J. Bowles, (quotes Harris.) Rept. Entom. Soc, Ontario,
p. 38.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 137.
1833. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 829.
1884. Life history, (brief.) Miley. Rept. Entom. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 296, pl. 3,
figs, 3, 4.
1885. Larva, (fig.) Lintner. 44th Rept. N. York State Agr. Soc., p. 58.
1888. Larva, (fig.) JZintner. Bull. N. York State Muscum, No. 6, p. 5.
Foop PLANTS. Cruciferw, (chietly).
Hadena arctica. Boisd.
1852. Larva. Harris, (as H. amica.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 239.
1856. Larva, Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 425.
1862. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 450.
1865. Larva. B.D. Walsh. Prac. Entom., p. 22.
1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 316.
1869. Egg. Minot. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 28.
1870. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 75.
1877. iarva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 96.
1877. Larva. French. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 217.
1879. Larva. G. J. Bowles, (quotes Harris.) Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 39.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il]., vol. 18, Append., p. 137,

Snr tre center Seema oeentsenenromenen

SSeS ee Pee fe ener ae emer teers

8S BULLETIN 385, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

Hadena remissa, Hiiln.
1882, Larva, W. i. Nirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 233,
Hadena turbulenta, Hiibn.
1888. Larva. W. Beutenmiiller, Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 136.
Foop PLANT. Similac.
Dipterygia scabriuscula. Linn.
1829, Larva, pupa. Slephens. Tlus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 2, p. 168,
1852. Larva. Guen, Spec. Gener, Noct., vol. 1, p. 147,
1859. Larva. HH, 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 1, p. 201.
1859, Larva, Humphreys. Gen. Brit. Moths, p. 44.
1882. Larva. We i. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 2387.
Foop PLanr. Rumer.
Hyppa xylinoides. ‘inen.
1869, Life history. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 33,
1888. Larva, (brief.) Lintner. dth Rept. State Entom., p. 188.
Foop PLANTS. Various.
Polia vorax. [echrens.
1884. Larva, (brief.) J. Behrens. Papilio, vol. 4, p. 21.
Laphygma frugiperda, Abb.-Sm.
1796. Larva, (col'd fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 191, pl. 96.
1852. Larva. Guen, (quotes Abbot.) Spee. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. 159.
1871. Egg, larva, (figs.) Riley. 8d Missouri Rept., p. 112.
1876, Larva, (fig.) /tiley. 8th Missouri Rept., p. 48.
1877. Larva. €. Thomas, Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 97.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill vol. 15, p. 219.

1880. Larva, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18, Append., p. 188.

1885. Keg, larva, (fig.) Hubbard. Ins. Affecting Oranges, p, 150,
1885. Larva, pupa. Gundlach, Entom, Cubana, p. 288.
1888. Larva, (fig.) Lintner. Bull. N. York State Museum, No. 6, p. 14.
Foop PLants. Cereals, ete.
Prodenia phytolacce. Albb.—-Sm.
1797. Larva, (eol’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 193, pl. 97.
Foop PLANT. Phytolacca.
Prodenia commeline. Abb.-Sm.
1796. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p, 189, pl. 9.
1852. Larva. Guen, (quotes Abb.-Sin.) Spee, Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. 162,
1871. Larva, (fig.) Riley. 8d Missouri Rept., p. 113.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. I, vol, 15, p. 220.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. D1., vol. 18, Append., p. 138.
Foop PLANTS. Cereals.
Prodenia lineatella. Iarvey.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 139.
1881. Larva. French. Canad, Entom., vol, 18, p. 24.
Foop Piants. Rubus, Tragopogon, ete. .
Euplexia lucipara, Linn.
1829. Larva. Stephens. Wlus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 3, p. 4.
1836. Larva, (cold fig.) Curtis. Brit. Entom., vol. 13, pl. 619.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 2, p. 68.
1859. Larva. HH. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 1, p. 270.
1859. Larva, (col’d fig.) Humphreys. Gener. Brit. Moths, vol. 1, pl. 20.
1882. Larva. W. I’. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths. p. 237.
1883. Larva. Hdwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 133.
Foop PLants. Viburnum, Betula, ete.
Nephelodes minians. Guen.
1877. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 15, p. 99.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 220.

». 188.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, St)

1878. Larva. French, Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p, GL.
1880. Larva, J, Marten, ‘Traus, Dept. Agr. IL, vol. 18, Append., p. 189.
Foop PLants. Polygonacew, Gramineae,

Nephelodes viclans. Guen.
1888. Larva. (fig.) Lintner. 4th Rept. State Entom, N. York, p. 54.

Apamea nictitans. Bkh.
1859. Larva. WW. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 1, p. 197.
1882. Larva, W. I. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 180.
Foop PLANTS. Graminew.

Apameaimmanis. Guen.
1884. Larva, pupa, (fig.) 7. J. edge. Agr. Pennsvly., p. 106.
1885. Egg, larva. Lintner. 2d Rept. N. York State Entom.,, p. 42.
Gortyna Harrisii. Gr. = leucostigma.
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 320.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. dt.
1862. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 440.
Foop PLANY, Aquilegia.

Gortyna nitela. Guen.
1869. Larval stages, (figs.) Riley. Ist Missouri Rept., p. 92.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Packard, Guide to Study of Ins., p. 310.
1872. Larva, (fig.) Le Baron. 8d Illinois Rept., p. 141.
1876. Larva, (fig.) G. J. Perkins. Sd Rept. Vermont Board Agr., p. 556.
1877, Larva, pupa, Lily A. Smith, Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 113.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ul., vol. 15, p, 221.
1877. Larva. Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 719.
1879. Larva, (fig.) Lintner. Rept. N. York State Agr. Soe., p. 50.

1879, Larva, (fig.) ©. Thomas. rans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 17, Append., p. 142.

1880. Larva, (fig.) Lmily A. Smith. Tth Illinois Rept., p. 112.

)
)
)
1880. Larva, Ve ) D. Coquillett. Trans, Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p. 151.
)
)
)

1880. Larva, (fig.) A. Fuller, (after Riley.) Amer. Entom., 2d ser., vol. 1, p. 201,

1883. Larva, aa 1. Forbes. Trans. Wisconsin Agr. Soe., p. 11.
1888. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 384.
1885. Larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2. p. 451.

FEtps in stems of various plants.
Achatodes Zee, Harris.
1841. Larve, Jlarris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 319.
1843. Larvae. Willis Gaylord, Trans. N. York State Agr. Soc., p. 150.
1852. Larva. Tlarris. Ins, Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 3889.
1862. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., F lint? sedit., p. 438,
1867. Larva. Tenney. Nat. Hist., p. 406.
1869. Larva. Prekard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 311.
1877. Larva. 2 ackard, (quotes Harris.) Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 719.
1877. Larva. C. Thomas. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 15, p. 100.
1877. Larva, French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p, 222.
1879. Larva, pupa. JW. 4, Burkhart, (quotes Harris.) Agr. Pennsyly., p. 35.
1883. Larva. KHdwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 134.
FEEDS in stems of Sambucus, Zea, ete.
Arzama obliquata. G. and R.
1878. Larva. C.F. Worthington. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 15.
1888. Life history, (brief.) H. H. Brehme. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 119.
FEEDS in stems of Typha latifolia.

Arzama melanopyga. Grote.
1881. Larva. J. H. Comstock. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 147.
FEEDS in stalks of Nymphaea.

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Scolecocampa liburna. Geyer.
1852. Larva, (col’d fig.) Guen, (after Abbot, MS.) Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 1,
p. 131, pl. 2, (as S. ligni.)
1878. Larva. W. V. Andrews. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 272.
1883. Larva. Edwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 134.
FEEDS in decaying stumps of Chestnut and other trees.
Euthisanotia timais. Cramer.
1852. Larva, (col’d fig.) Guen., (after Abbot, MS.) Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 1,
p. 116, pl. 2.
1857. Larva, (fig.) Chenu—Demarets. Encycl .Hist. Nat. Papillons, vol. 2, p. 111.
1886. Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 304.
Foop PLant. Pancratium.
Monodes nucicolora. Guen.
1852, Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. 241.
Foop PLants. Various low herbs.
Heliophila pallens. Linn.
1829. Larva. Stephens. lus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 3, p. 76.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. 93.
1857. Larva. Chenu—Demarets. Encycl. Hist. Nat. Papillons, vol. 2, p. 76.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt.and Moths, vol. 1, p. 190.
1882. Larva. W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 160.
Foop PLANTS. Gramineae.
Heliophila albilinea, Hiibn.
1877. Life history, (figs.) Riley. 9th Missouri Rept., p. 50.
1877. Larva. Jrench, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 223
1880. Larva. D. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 186.
Foop PLants. Cereals.
Heliophila phragmitidicola. Guen.
1880. Larva. French. 6th Rept. Ill. State Norm. Univ., p. 46.
1880. Larva. D. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 186.
Foop PLANTS. Graminea.
Heliophila pseudargyria, Guen.
1874. Larva. Caulfield. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 132.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 139.
1881. Larva. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 24.
Foop PLANTS. Graminea. i
Heliophila unipuncta. Haworth.
1860. Larva. J. Kirkpatrick. Agr. Rept. Ohio.
1860. Larva, pupa. (fig.) B.D. Walsh. Trans. Ill. Agr. Soc., vol. 4, pp. 350, 366.
1861. Larva,pupa. Packard. 6th Rept. Maine Board Agr., p. 132.
1862. Life history, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 627.
1865. Larva, pupa, (figs.) B.D. Walsh. Trans. Ill. Agr. Soc., vol. 5, p. 482.
1869. Larva. Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 305.
1870. Life history, (figs.) Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 37.
1870. Larva, (fig.) 7. Glover. Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 83.
1871. Life history, (figs.) Bethune. Rept. Entom. Soc, Ontario, p. 402.
1875. Larva, pupa, (figs.) A.J. Cook, 14th Rept. Michigan Agr. Soc., p. 280.
1876. Larva, (brief.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 39.
1876. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Riley. 8th Missouri Rept., pp. 32, 183.
1876. Larva, (brief.) C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 14, p. 56.
1877. Larva, C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 81.
1877. Larva, pupa, (fig.) C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 101.
1877. Larva, pupa. French. Trans, Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 224.
1877. Larva. Packard. Half-hours with Insects, pp. 184, 217,

BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1877. Life history, (figs.) Packard, (quotes Riley and others.) Inj. Ins, West,

Hayden’s Rept., p. 699.

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566.

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ieee eeeeetherteeereeneeneneneenenen cnemaneenamenaenedtiemmnmmaatecneaaaanceel

91

1877. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Miley. Rept. Massachusetts Board Agr., p. 246.
1879. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) J. H. Comstock. Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 187.
1880. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Riley. Amer. Entom., 2d ser., vol. 1, p. 170.
1880. Life history, (figs.) Miley. 3d Rept. Entom, Comm., p. 89.
1880. Larva, (fig.) J. Fletcher. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 67,
1880. Larva, pupa, (figs.) C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append.,
pp. 5, 43.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) 7. J. Edge. Agr. Pennsylv., p. 73.
1885. Egg, larva, (fig.) Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 451.
1885. Life history, (col’d figs.) Riley. 4th Rept. Entom. Comm.
1887. Larva, (fig.) Fletcher. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr. Can., p. 11.
1888. va, (fig.) J. Fletcher. Rept. Entom. Bot, Dept. Agr. Canada, p. 11.
Foop PLANts. Graminee.
Pyrophila tragopoginis. Linn.
1829. Larva. Stephens. Wlus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 2, p. 1
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 2, p. 416.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 1, p. 311.
1859. Larva, (col’d fig.) Humphreys. Genera Brit. Moths, p. 44, pl. 17.
1870. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 73.
1871. Larva. Saunders, (as A. depressus.) Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 193.
1871. Larva. Saunders, (as A. depressus.) Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 360,
1883. Larva, pupa. Saunders. Ins, Inj. Fruits, p. 275.
Foop PLANTS. Various.
Pyrophila pyramidoides. Guen.,,(and vars.)
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 2, p. 414.
1871. Larva, (figs.) Miley. 3d Missouri Rept., pp. 73, 75.
1871. Larva, (figs.) Je Baron, (after Riley.) 2d Ill. Rept., p. 56.
1871. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 360.
1874. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 27
1875. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 14.
1877. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (fig.) French. Trans. Dept. Agr. II1., vol. 15, p. 225.
1878. Larva. G. H. Perkins. 5th Rept. Vermont Board Agr., p. 273.
1880. Larva, (fig.) D.Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 180.
1883. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 274.
1885. Larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 450.
Foop Puants. Vitis, Ampelopsis.
Teniocampa incerta. Hiibn.
1852. Larva. Guen., (as T. hibisci.) Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. 355.
1856. Larva. Fitch, (as Orth. instabilis.) 38d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 313.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton, (as Orth. instabilis.) Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 1,
p. 243.
Foop PLants. Quercus, Salix, Prunus.
Zotheca tranquilla. Grote.
1878. Larva. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc., June.
Foop PLant. Sambucus,
Calymnia orina. Guen.
1873. Larva. Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 206.
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Saunders.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 47.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Scoliopteryx tibatrix. Linn.
+ 1829. Larva. Stephens. Illus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 3, p. 50.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 2, p. 406.
1859. Larva. 4H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 1, p. 309.
1859. Larva, (col’d fig.) Humphreys, Genera Brit. Moths, pl. 25.
1860. Larva, (brief.) Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 30, p. 23?
' 1872. Larva, (fig.) J.G. Wood. Insects at Home, p. 484,

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA,

BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1881. Larva. D.Coquillett, Papilio, vol. 1, p. 56.
1882. Larva, pupa, (brief.) W. 7. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 185.
Foop PLant. Salix.
Scopelosoma devia. Grote.
1884. Life history. Thaxter, Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 33.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Scopelosoma morrisonii. Grote.
1884, Life history. Thaxter, Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 30.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Scopelosoma vinulenta. Grote. ;
1884. Life history. Thaxter. Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 32.
Foop PLANTS. Quercus, Azalea.
Scopelosoma walkeri. Grote.
1884. Life history. Tharter. Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p.31.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Scopelosoma tristigmata. Grote.
1884. Life history. Thaxter, Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 33.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Scopelosoma moffatiana. Cir.
1888. Larva. R&R. F. Pearsall. Entom. Amer., vol. 4, p. 59.
Lithophane antennata. Walker.= cinerea.
1871. Life history, (fig’s.) Riley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 135.
1877. Larva. French, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 227.
1883. Larva, (fig’s.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 138.
Foop Piant. Various fruit trees and fruits.
Lithophane iaticinerea. Grote.
1883. Lirva. Edwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 135.
Foop PLANT. Cerasus.
Calocampa nupera. Lintner.
1878. Larva. Thaxter. Psyche, vol. 2, p 122.
Calocampa curvimacula. Morrison.
1878. Larva. Tharter. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 122.
Cucullia convexipennis. G.and R.
1869. Larva. Lintner. 23d Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 215.
1872. Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 138.
Foop Piant. Solidago.
Cucullia asterioides. Guen.
1872. Larva, Lintner, 26th Rept, N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 139.
Foop Piant. Solidago.
Cucullia intermedia. Speyer.
1869. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Lintner. 23d Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 213.
Foop Piant. Various species of Composite.
Adipsophanes miscellus. Grote.
1880. Larva. D.Coquillett. N. Amer. Entom., No.7, p.52.
1880. Larva. D.Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. I1., vol. 18, Append., p. 180.
Foop Piant. Verbena.

Crambodes talidiformis, Guen.

if 1880. Larva. D.Coquillett. N.Amer. Entom., No.7, p.52.

1880. Larva. D.Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. II]., vol. 18, Append., p. 180.
1883. Larva, cocoon. Kdwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p, 135.
Foop PLant. Verbena.

Nolaphana malana. Fitch.

1855. Larva. Fitch. 2d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 242. “
1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 343.
1877, Larva, Packard. Walf-hours with Insects, p. 181.

e

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, 93
1883. Larva, cocoon. Saunders. Ins, Inj. Fruits, p. 101.
Foop PLANT. Pyrus, (apple. )
Anomis erosa. Hiibn.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 2, p.395.
1885. Life history, (col’d figs.) Riley. 4th Rept. Entom.Comm.
1886. Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 321,
Foop PLant. Urena lobata.
Aletia argillacea. Hiibn.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 356.
1855. Egg, larva, pupa. 7. Glover. Trans. N. York State Agr. Soc., p. 71.
1857. Larva, pupa. itch. 4th Rept. Ins. N. York.
1862. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 457.
1869. Larva. Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 313.
1870. Life history, (figs.) Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 38.
1875. Larva, pupa. Grote. Rept. Geol. Alabama, p. 199.
1877. Egg, larva. J’rench. Trans. Dept. Agr. II]., vol. 15, p. 228. .
1877. Egg, larva, (figs.) Packard, (quotes Riley and Grote.) Inj. Ius, West,
Hayden’s Rept., p. 775.
1877. Egg, larva, (fig.) Packard. Walf-hours with Insects, p. 221.
1879. Egy, larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) J. HW. Comstock. Rept. on Cotton Ins.,
Dept. Agr., p. 75.
1880. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Riley. Amer. Entom., 2d series, vol. 1, p. 6.
1885. Life history, (col’d figs.) Riley. 4th Rept. U. 8S. Entom. Comm.
1885. Egg, larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol, 2, p. 450.
Foop PLants. Malvacew.
Ingura prepilata. Grote.
1883. Larva. Hdwards-—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 135.
Foop PLant. Liquidambar styraciflua.
Ingura detineata. Guen.
1852. Larva. Guen., (after Abb., MS.) Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 2, p. 311.
1852. Larva, pupa. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 397.
Foop Piantr. Tabernemontana laurifolia.
Calpe canadensis. Bethune.
1878. Larva. Thaaxter. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 123.
1880. Larva. D. Coquillett. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 44.
1880, Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il, vol. 18, Append., p. 137.
1880. Larva. D. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 172.
Foop PLantT. Thalictrum cornutum.
Telesilla cinereola. Guen.
1880. Larva. D. Coquillett. N. Amer. Entom., No. 7, p. 52.
1880. Larva. D. Coquillett. Trans, Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 180.
Foop PLant. Ambrosia.
Hypsoropha hormos. Hiibn. ‘
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct. vol. 2, p. 403.
Foop PLANT. Dyospyros virginiana.
Plusia aereoides. Grote. |
1876. Larva, pupa. Thaxter. Psyche, vol. 1, p. 188.
Foop PLant. Spirea salicifolia.
Plusia balluca, Geyer.
1863. Larva. Saunders. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 2, p. 29.
1872. Cocoon, pupa. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 163.
1873. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 10.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 228.
Plusia contexta. Grote.
"1883, Life‘hintory. Tharter. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 18.
Yoop PLANTS, Graminew,

}

94 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Plusia putnami. Cirote.
1883. Larva, (brief), Uhaxter. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 19.
Plusia dyaus. (irote.-
1885. Larva, pupa. Lintner, 2d Rept. State Entom. N. York, p. 94.

Plusia precationis. Guen.
1869. Larva. Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p.312.
1880. Larva. D.Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 148.
1881. Life history. D.Coquillett, Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p.21.
Foop Piants. Plantago, Arctium, Taraxacum, ete.

Plusia brassice. Riley.
1870. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Jiley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 110.
1871.. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Bethune. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 247.
1877, Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Packard, inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p.
752.
1877. Larva. French, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. TIl., vol. 15, p.'230.
1879. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans, Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 17, p. 41.
1880, Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 140.
1883. Life history, (figs.) Riley. Rept. Entom. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 119, pl. 11,
figs. 2, 5.
1885. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Lintner, 2d Rept. State Entom. N. York, p. 90.
Foop PLants. Brassica and other Cruciferce.
Plusia hochenwarthii. Hoch.
1882. Larva. JW. FF. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 266.

Plusia devergens. Hiibn.
1882. Larva. W. I’. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 266.

Ararta cordigera. Thurb,
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 1, p. 298.
Foop PLant. Vaccinium.

Chloridea rhexi#. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 199, pl. 100.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 2, p. 175,
1858. Larva. Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p.199.
1880. Larva. French. 6th Rept. 111. State Norm. Univ., p. 46,
1880. Larva. iley. Amer. Entom., 2d series, vol. 1, p. 7.
1886. Larva,pupa. Gundlach. Entom, Cubana, p. 310,
Foop Puiants. Jhexia Virginica, Sesamum, Nicotiana.

Alaria gaure. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 197, pl. 99.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 2, p. °.70.
1858. Larva, (col’d fig.) .Du»can, (quotes’A, and 8.) Natural, Library, vol. 22, p.
200, pl. 24.
Foop PLant. Gaura biennis.

Rhodophora florida. Guen.
1867. Larva. Fich. 12th Rept. N. York State Agr. Soc., p. 900.
1869. Larva. Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 6.
1871. Egg, young larva, Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 76.
1885. Egg,larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 450.
Foop PLANT. Flowers of Gnothera biennis.

Heliothis phlogophbaqus. G. and R, (and vars.)
1877. Larva. French. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. IIL, vol. 15, p. 230,
1881, Larva. D.Coyuillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p.56. :
Foop PLANTS. Gramince.

> *

it.» Ds

18, Ap-

pl. 11,

Dl. 22, p-

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 95
Heliothis armigera. Hiibn.
1855. Egg, larva, pupa, 7. Glover, Trans. N. York State Agr. Soc., p.99.
1859. Larva. H.T7. Stainton. Brit. Butt.and Moths, vol. 1, p. 22
1871. Egg, larva, (fig.) Riley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 105.
1877. Egg, larva. Packard. Half-hours with Ins., p. 224.
1877, Larva. Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 778.
1877, Larva. C. Thomas. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 103.
1877. Larva, pupa. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p, 232.
1879, Life history, (col’d figs.) J. H. Comstock. Rept, Cotton Ins. Dept. Agr., p.
297. »
1880. Egg, larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il,
vol, 18, Append., p. 150.
1882, Larva. W. F. Wirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 225,
1883. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) S.S.Rathvon. Agr. Pennsyly., p. 238.
1885. Life history, (col’d figs.) Miley. 4th Rept.(U. 8.) Entom, Comm.
1886. Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 309,
Foop PLants. Cotton, Reseda.
Pyrrhia exprimens, Hiibn.
1872, Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 163.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 15, p. 233.
1883. Larva, pupa. ELdwards—Ellict. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 135.
Foop PLANT. Desmodium.
Pyrrhia angulata. Grote.
1881. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p.8.
Foop PLant. Polygonum.
Tarache erastrioides. Guen.
1881. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol..1, p. 8.
1883. Larva, (brief.) Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 84.
Foop PLANT. Ambrosia.
Tarache candefacta. Hiibn.
1852. Larva, (col’d fig.) Guen. W. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 2, p. 26, pl. 2.
1883. Larva, (brief.) Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 84.
Foop PLANT. Ambrosia.
Tarache delecta. Walk.
1870. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard, (as Acon. metallica, after Abbot.) Amer.
“Naturalist, vol. 4, p. 229.
1888. Larva. 4A. C. Weeks. Entom. Amer., vol. 4, p. 46.
Foop PLant. Hibiscus moschentos.
Chamyris cerintha. Tr. |
1881. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 56.
Foop Piant. Pyrus.
Eustrotia carneola. Guen.
1881. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 7.
Foop PLANT. Rumez.
Xanthoptera semicrocea. Guen.
1852. Larva, (col’d fig.) Guen., (after Abb., M.S.) Spec. Gener. Noct,, pl, 2.
1869. Larva. Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 316.
1874. Life history, (figs.) Riley. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 208.
Foop PLant. Sarracenia.
Exyrarolandiana. Grote. —
1877. Larva. Thaster. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 39.
Foop Piant. Sarracenia,
Drasteria erechtea. Cram.
1868. Larva, Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 4.
1869, Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., pp. 175, 318.
1869. Larva. Packard. Guido to Study of Ins., p. 317.

96 BULLETIN 385, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

i 1875, Larva, Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 37.
' 1875, Egg. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., April.

1875, Larva, Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 116.
Fi 1877, Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 283.
1880, Larva, Coquillett. Trans, Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p, 148,
1882, Larva. Saunders. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc, Ontario, p. 47.
1884. Life history. French. Papilio, vol.4, p. 148,
1885. Larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand, N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 449.
Foop PLant. Trifolium.
Syneda graphica, Hiibn. «¢ i
1852. Larva, (col’d fig.) Guen., (after Abb., MS.) Spec. Gener, Noct., vol. 3, p.
72, pl. 2.
] Catocala epione. Drury.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 93.
Foop PLANT. Quercus,
Catocala desperata. Guen.=vidua, Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d tig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 181, pl. 91.
1852, Larva. Guen., (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 95.
1888. Life history. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 28.
Foon PLANTS. Carya, Quercus,
Catocala flebilis. Grote.
1881. Larva,pupa. D. Kellicott. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 141.
Foop PLANT. Carya.
Catocala relicta. Walk.
1888. Life history. Howard L. Clark, Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 17.
Foop PLANT. Salix.
Catocala amatrix. Hiibn.
1852. Larva, Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct.,vol. 3, p. 86.
1881. Larva, (brief.) Ph. Fischer. Bull. Buffalo Soe. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p. 62.
1881. Larva, pupa. D. Kellicott. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 142.
1884. Life history. French. Papilio, vol. 4, p. 8.
Foop PLanT. Populus.
Catocala cara. Guen.
1881. Larva. 4A. Hoebele, (as C. carissima.) Bull. Brcoklyn Entom. Soc., vol.
4, p. 22. ,
Foop Puan. Salix.
Catocala concumbens. Walker.
1863. Larva. Saunders. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 2, p. 29.
Foop Pant. Salix.
Catocala meskei. Grote.
1883. Larva. &. Bunker, Canad, Entom.. vol. 15, p. 100.
Foop PLant. Populus.
Catocaia unijuga. Walker.
1881. Larva. D. Kellicott. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 38.
Foop PLant. Populus,
Catocala parta.. Guen.
1883. Larva. Hy. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 24.
Foop Piant. Salix. "
Catocala innubens. Guen.
1888. Life history. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 170.
t Catocala coccinata. Grote.
i 1881. Larva. D. W. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 56.
i Foop PLant. Quercus.
Catocala ultronia. Hiibn.
' 1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol.3, p. 89.
1869. Larva, Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p.317,

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA.

1874. Larva. Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 147,
1879. Larva, pupa, (brief.) Saunders. Rept. Entom, Soc. Ontario, p. 74.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 177.
Foop “LANTS. Prunus, Cornus, Qu us,
Catocala ilia. Cram.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 92.
1875. Larva. Caulfield. Canad.Entom., vol.7, p. 208.
1881. Larva. 4, Koebele. Bull. Brooklyn Entom.Soc., vol. 4, p. 22.
1884. Life history. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 12.
- , Foop PLANT. Quercus.
3, Ds » Catocala zoe. Behr.
1870. Larva, (brief.) Behr. Trans. Amer. Entom. Soe., p. 24.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Catocala neogama. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 88.
1852, Larva. Guen., (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Spec. Gener. Noct., vol.3, p. 96.
1858. Larva, (col’d fig.) Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 27, p. 203, pl. 26.
% Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Catocala paleogama. Guen.
1888. Life history. rench. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 108.
Foop PLanr. Carya.
Catocala muliercula. (iuen.
1852. Larva, (col’d fig.) Guen., (after Abb.,M.S.) Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3,
p. 97, pl. 2.
Foop Piants. Myrtacea.
Catocala concors. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 177, pl. 89.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 99.
p. 62. Foop PLANts. Myrtacea, Leguminosae.
Catocala polygama. Guen.
1869. Larva. FE. B. Reed. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 30.
1876. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 8, p. 74.
Foop PLANT. Cratagus. j
c., vol. Catocala crategi. Saunders. |
1876. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 8, p. 72.
Foop PLANT. Crataegus.
Catocala amasia. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 179, pl. 90.
1852. Larva. Guen., (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 104.
1858. Larva. Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 205, |
Foop PLANT. Melia azedarach.
Catocala fratercula. G. and R.
1881. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 7.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Catocala grynea. Cram,
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 183.
1881. Larva. <A. Koebele. Bull. Brooklyn Entom, Soc., vol. 4, p. 22.
Foop Piant. Pyrus.
Catocala amica. Hiibn.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol.3, p. 106.
1880. Larva, Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 182.
1881. Larva. Coquwillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p.7.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Parthenos nubilis, Hiibn. :
1869. Larva. Ha.,. Entom, Corres., p. 219.
Foop PLANT. Robinia.
BULL, 35-7

ns

98 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

Allotria elonympha, Hiibn.
1852. Larva. Guen, Spec. Gener. Noct., vol, 3, p. 37.
Foop PLants, Juglans, Glycine.
Parallelia bistriaris. Hiibn.
1852. Larva. Guen, Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 268,
1870. Larva. Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 130,
1881. Larva, Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p, 113.
1883. Larva. Hdwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 136.
Foop PLANT. Acer rubrum,
Agnomonia anilis. Hiibn.
1852. Larva, pupa. Guen. Spec, Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 274.
Foop PLant. Chironia,
Panopoda roseicosta. Cuen.
1852. Larva, Guen, Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 325.
Foop PLANT. Juglans.
Remigia latipes. Guen.
1852. Larva. Guen, Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 315.
1886. Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 354.
Foop PLANT. Hypericum.
Poaphila flavistriaria, Hiibn.
1852. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 302, pl. 2.
Foop PLANT. Scutellaria. ‘
Poaphila sylvarum. Guen.
1852. Larva. Guen., (from Abb.,MS.) Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p.300.
Foop PLant. Andromeda ferruginea,
Poaphila quadrifilaris: Hiibn.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 300.
Foop PLANT. Gossypium.
Erebus odora. Linn.
1886. Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 367.
1887. Larva, (brief.) H. 7. Fernald. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p.78.
1888. Egg, young larva. H. 7. Fernald, (quotes Wm. Blake in MS.) Entom.
Amer.,, vol.4, p. 36.
Foop PLants. Cassia fistula, Pithecolobium, Saman.,
Pheocyma lunifera. Hiibn.
1886. Larva, pupa. Packard, Bull, No.12, U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 22.
Foop PLANT. Pinus,

Ypsia aeruginosa. Guen.
1852. Larva, pupa. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 17.
Fouop PLant. Cornus.
Homoptera edusa. Drury, (and vars.)
1852. Larva, pupa, (col’d fig.) Guen., (from Abb., MS.) Spec. Gener. Noct.,
vol.3, pp. 18,14, pl. 2.
1870. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 4, p.229.
1870. Larva. Behr, (as H.salicis.) Trans, Amer. Entom. Soc., p. 28.
1870. Larva. Behr, (as H. rose.) Loe. cit., p. 28,
1882. Life history. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 130.
1888. Larva. Lintner, (quotes Guen.) 4th Report N. Y. State Entom., p. 58.
Foop PLants. Rosa, Saliz, ete.

Homoptera minerea, Guen.
1852. Larva, pupa. Guen.- Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 15.

Homoptera calycanthata. Abb.—Sm.
1797. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 104, pl. 207.
1852. Larva, pupa. Guen., (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Spee, Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 15.
Foon Piant. Calycanthus floridus,

Hyp:

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, 99

Pseudanthrecia coracias, Ciuen.
1852. Larva, (col’d fig.) Guen. Spec. Gener, Noct., vol.3, p. 19, pl. 2.
Foop PLANT. (Quercus.

Epizeuxis americalis.
1854. Larva, pupa. Guen. Spec. Gener, Delt. Pyral., vol. 8, p. 78.
Foop PLANts. Leguminosa.

Epizeuxis aemul. Hiibn.
1870. Larva, pupa, (figs). Packard, (as Helia wmulalis—after Abbot, MS.)

Amer, Naturalist, vol. 4, p. 229.

1886. Larva, pupa. Packard. Rept. Enutom. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 326.
Foop PLant. Phlox.

Pseudaglossa lubricalis. Geyer.
1880. Larva. J. Marten, Trans. Dept. Agr. ILl., vol. 18, Append., p. 138.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIL, vol. 18, Append., p. 182.
1880. Larva. Coquillett, Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p, 44.
Foop PLants. Graminea.

Chytolita morbidalis, Guen.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 44.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 138.
1880, Larva. Coquillett. Loe. cit., p. 182.

, pl. 2. Foop PLaNts. Corylus, Gramineae.

Philometra serraticornis. Grote.
1877. Larva, pupa. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p, 246.
FEDS on roots of grasses.

Hypzna evanidalis. Robinson.
1856. Larva, pupa. Fitch, (as H. humuli.) 2d Rept. Ins.-N. York, p. 324.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans, Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 148.
Foop PLant. Humulus.

Hypeena scabra, Fabr.= humuli. Harris.
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 345.
1862. Larva, cocoon. Harriz. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 372.

Entom. 1862. Larva, cocoon. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 477.
1868. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Puckard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 2, p, 333.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 327.

1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 322.
1872. Larva. Bethune. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario.
1877. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Inj.Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 773.
1877. Larva. Jrench, (quotes Bethune.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 245.
1879. Larva, pupa. J. H. Comstock. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr., p. 252.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 43.
1880. Larva. Riley. Amer. Entom., 2d series, vol. 1, p. 8.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 148.
1881. Life history. Coquillett, Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 137.
Foop Prants. Humulus, Trifolium, ete.

Hypena madefactalis. Guen.
1854. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Delt. Pyral., vol. 8, p. 35.
Foop Piant. Alisma plantago.

» 5B. GEOMETRIDA.

Choerodes clemitaria. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 201, pl.101. ,
1876. Larva. Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 562.
1887, Larva, (brief.) D. Bruce. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 47.
pl. 207. Foop Piants. Ulmus, Clematis, ete.
pp. 15. Choerodes transversata. Drury.
1833, Larva, (col’d fig.) Titian Peale. Lep. Americana, pl. 9.

Noct.,

100 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

1876. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Monogr.
Geometr., p. 561, pl. 13.
1880. Larva, pupa. L. W. Goodell, Canad, Entom., vol. 12, p. 236.
Y 1881, Larva. Packard, Ins, Inj. Forest Trees, p. 112,
1887, Larva, (brief.) D. Bruce. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 47.
Foop PLants. Myrica, Geranium, Acer, ete.
Choerodes falcata. Packard.
1876. Egg, (brief.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 558.
Tetracis egrotata, Guen.
1874. Larva, cocoon, pupa. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc., September.
Foop PLANts. Geranium, Rosa, ete.
Tetracis crocallata, Guen.
1869. Egg, larva. Minot. Canad, Entom., vol. 2, p. 28.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Minot.) Monogr. Geome.r., , “48.
1879, Larva, pupa. L. W. Goodell, Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p 193.
1887, Larva, (brief.) D. Bruce. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 47.
Foop Piants. Castanea, Rhus, ete.
{ Tetracis lorata. Grote.

et Be RE

| 1869. Egg. Minot. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 28.
a | 1876. Pupa, (fig.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., pl. 13.
: 1877. Larva,pupa. L.W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol.9, p. 62.
a 1884. Larva,pupa. Packard. Amer, Naturalist, vol. 18, p. 935.

Foop PLant. Comyz.onia asplenifolia.
fi Tetracis trianguliferata. Packard.
a 1886. Life history. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 18, p. 105.
| : Foop Puan. Ribes aureum.
Mctanema quercivoraria. Guen.
1857. Larva. Guen., (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Spec. Gener. Phal., vol.
1, p. 172.

1} 1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Guen.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 545.
| 1881. Larva, (brief.) Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p.51.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

it Metanema inatomaria. Guen.

i 1887. Larva, (brief.) D. Bruce. Entom. Amer., vol.3, p. 47.

! Foop Piant. Populus.

' Drepanodes varus. G.and R.

1875. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 9, p. 180.

1876. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 43, pl. 13.
1877. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Half-hours with Insects, p. 270.
1881. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 246.
Foop PLANT. Juniperus.

Caberodes confusaria. Hiibn.

1876. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS.drawing.) Monogr.
f Geometr, pl. 13.

tf 1857. Larva, (brief.) D. Bruce. Entom. Amer., vol.3, p.47.

; Foop Piant. Trifolium.

| Ennomos alniaria. Linn.

ea 1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit, Butt. and Moths, vol.2, p. 15.

1859. Larva, (brief.) Humphreys. Gener. Brit. Moths, vol. 2, p. 84.

- Seine tetra ee

aUiE 1869. Larva. Newman. Brit. Moths, p.56.
je fi 1876. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Goodell and Scudder in lit.) Monogr.
ee | Geometr., p. 530, pl. 13.
i 1881. Larva, pupa. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p.92. 1
fi | it 1882. Larva. IW. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 299.
| ig 1887. Egg, pupa, (brief.) D, Bruce. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 47.
} me

nan

, vol.

rr.

ogr.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, 101

1888. Cocoon, (brief.) M.S. Crane. Kntom, Amer., vol.4, p. 13.
Foop PLants. Betula, Alnus, Castanea, ete.
Ennomos subsignaria. Hiibn.
1866. Life history. Graef—Wiebe. Rept. Brooklyn Hort. Soc.
1866. Larva. B.D. Walsh. Pract. Entom., p. 57.
1868. Larva. Packard, Amer. Naturalist, vol. 2, p. 333.
1876. Larva. Packard, Monogr. Geometr., p. 528,
1887. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. LIl., vol. 75, p. 224.
1881. Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 62.
1882. Life history, (brief.) C. 2, Dodge. Canad, Entom., vol. 14, p. 30.
1882. Life history, (brief.) CO. Rk. Dodge. Rept. Entom, Soc. Ontario, p, 18.
1883. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders, Ins. Inj, Fruits, p. 112.
Foop PLAnts. Various trees.
Selenia kentaria. G. and R.
1887. Egg, larva, (brief.) D. Bruce. Entom. Amer,, vol. 3, p. 47.
Foop PLants. Betula, Acer, ete.
Endropia obtusaria. Hiibn.
1876. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Monogr. Geometr.,
p. 517, pl. 13.
Foop PLant. IJmpatiens.
Endropia pectinaria. W. V.
1876. Larva. Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 513.
1881. Larva. Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees,
p. 50.
Foop PLANTS. Quercus, etc.
Endropia bilinearia. Packard.
1881. Larva, (brief.) Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 49.
1887. Larva, (brief.) D. 8ruce. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 47.
Foop PLants. Prunus, Quercus, ete.
Endropia armataria. H. Sch.
1869. Larva. Fitch. 13th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 522.
1871. Larva. Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol 3, p. 180.
1871. Larva, Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 378.
1872. Larva. 7. Glover. Rept. Entom. Trans. N. York State Agr. Soc., p. 83.
188. Larva,pupa. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 354.
Foop PLant. Ribes.

Endropia textrinaria. G. andR.
1869. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Monogr.
Geometr., p. 508, pl. 13.
1884. Larva, pupa. Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol.18, p. 934.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Metrocampa margaritata. Linn.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 10.
1859. Larva, (brief.) Humphreys. Gener. Brit. Moths, p. 86.
1869. Larva. Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 53.
1882. Larva. W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 298.
Foop PLANTS. Quercus, Betula, Fagus, ete.
Therina fervidaria. Hiibn.
1876. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Monogr.
Geometr., p. 494, pl. 13.
1886. Larva, pupa. Packard. Rept. Entom. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 329.
Foop PLAnt. Halesia diptera.
Therina endropiaria. G. and R.
1879. Larva. L. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 194.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

102 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Therina seminudaria. Walker.
1886. Pupa. Packard. Rept. Entom. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 329.
Anagoga pulveraria. Linn.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 59.
1869. Larva. Merryjfield. Newman’s Brit. Moths, p. 90.
1876. Larva, pupa. Packard, (quotes Merryfield and L. W. Goodell in lit.)
Monogr. Geometr., 488.
Foop Piant. Salix.
Angerona crocataria. Fabr,
1869. Larva. Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 319.
1871. Egg, larva, pupa. G. J. Bowles. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 9.
1871. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 377.
1876. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 475, pl. 13.
1877. Larva. French, (quotes Packard.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 273.
1883. Larva, pupa. S. A. Forbes. Trans. Wisconsin Agr. Soc., vol. 31, p. 6.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins, Inj. Fruits, p. 348.
Foop Piants. Ribes, Fragaria, ete.
Nematocampa filamentaria. Guen.
1869, Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 322, pl. 3.
1876. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p.471, pl. 13.
1877. Larva. Srench, (quotes Packard.) Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl1., vol. 15, p. 242.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 149.
1883. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins, Inj. Fruits, p. 167.
1883. Larva. S. A. Forbes. Trans. Wisconsin Agr. Soc., vol. 13, p. 5.
Foop PLaNts. “Ribes, Fragaria, ete.
Hyperetis nyssaria. Guen.=amicaria. H. Sch.
1876. Larva. Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 209.
1876. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawings.) Monogr.
Geomtr., p. 464, pl. 13.
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Saunders.) ~ Ins, Inj. Forest Trees, p. 129,
Foop PLants. agus, Hypericum.
Aplodes rubrolinearia. Pack.
1887. Larva. Hulst. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 72.
Foop PLANT. Myrice cerifera.
Aplodes mimosaria, Guen.
1864. Larva, pupa, (brief.) B. D. Walsh.. Proc. Boston Soc. N. Hist., vol. 9,
p. 301.
1876. Larva, pupa. Packard, (quoces Walsh.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 389.
1881. Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 49.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Aplodes packardaria, Grote.
1876. Larva, pupa. Packard, (as A. rubrifrontalis.) Monog. Geometr., p. 387.
Foop PLant. Comptonia asplenifolia,
Aplodes brunnearia. Pack.
1876. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.’ Monogr.
Geometr., p. 388, pl. 13.
Foop PLANT. Juglans nigra.
Apiodes coniferaria. Pack.
1884, Larva, pupa. Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 18, p. 933,
Foop PLant. Abies.
Synchlora rubivora. Riley.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Riley. 1st Missoari Rept., p. 139.
1873. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 16.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Riley.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 382.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 238.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 103

1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj., Fruits, p. 316.
Foop PLANT. Rubus. ;
Synchlora excurvaria. Packard.
1876. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Monogr. Geometr.,
pl. 13.
lit.) Chlorosea bistriaria. Packard.
1888. Larva. Hulst. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 193.
Foop Piant. Solidago.
Eucrostis chloroleucaria. (Guen.
1879. Larva, pupa. Hulst. Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soc., vol. 2, p. 78.
1380. Larva, pupa. LZ. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 235.
Foop Ptants. Leucanthemum vulgare, Heliantius, ete.
Dysteris abortivaria. H. Sch.
273. ; 1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 238.
Foop Piant. Vitis.
Ephyra pendulinaria. Guen.
1876. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Scudder in MS.) Monogr. Geometr.,
p. 363, pl. 13.
Foop PLANT. Comptonia asplenioides.
Ephyra myrtaria. Guen.
242. 1877. Larva, pupa. L.W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 9, p. 62.
Foop PLANtTs. Comptonia, Gaylussacia.
Arrhostia lumenaria. Hiibn.
1876. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Monogr.
Geometr., p. 365, pl. 13.
Foop PLant. Psoralea.
Acidalia insularia. Guen.
onogr. 1876. Pupa, (fig ) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 336, pl. 13.
1887. Larva, pupa. Hulst. Entom. Amer., vol.3, p.175.
Foop PLant. Cassia chamecrista.
Acidalia enucleata. (iuen.
1857. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Guen. Spec. Gener. Phal., pl. 12.
1876. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (quotes Guen.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 348,

pl. 13. :
. 1879. Larva, cocoon. L. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 194.
ol. 9, 1880. Egg, young larva. L. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 235.

Foop PLantr. Rhexia lutea.

Acidalia ordinata. Walk.
1876, Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Monogr.
Geometr., p. 565, pl. 138.
Foop Piant. Trillium stylosum.

». 387. Stegania pustularia. Guen.
1871. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 225,
1876. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Monogr.
bnogr. Geometr., p.310, pl. 13, (quotes Saunders. )
, 1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Saunders.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 112.
Foop PLANT. Acer.

Eumacaria brunnearia. Packard.
1878; Larva. LZ. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 66.
1885. Larva, pupa. D. Kellicott. Canad. Entom., vol. 17, p. 32.
Foop PLant. Prunus.

Semiothisa preatomata. Haworth.
1857. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Phal., vol. 2, p. 76.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Guen.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 293.
Foop PLant. Vaccinium,

104

1876.

1829,
1857.
1859.
1859.
i 1870.
1882.

} 1859.

Bik 1856.
i 1865.

| 1869.
1871.
Hi 1873.
Bi 1874,
1874,
1875.
1876.
al 1877.
me || 1877.
ae 1877,
1877.
1878.
1882.
1883.
1883.
1888.
Foop

Foop

Hi
{ 1884.
tt

1882.
Foop

1859.
1876.

Lia 1852.
ree | 1862.
iat 1869.

: 1876.
1881.

1876.

i} Foop Prant. Rides.
Thamnonoma drunneata. Thunb.

BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Semiothsia enotata. Guen.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (from Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Monogr.
Geometr., p. 564, pl. 13.

Foop PLant. Lactuca grandifolia.
Thamnonoma travaria. Linn.

Larva. Stephens. Ill. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 3, p. 194.

Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Phal., vol. 2, p. 93.

Larva. H.7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 56.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Humphreys. Gen. Brit. Moths, pl. 31.

Larva. Packard, (quotes Guen.) Inj. Ins. (new or little known), p. 12.
Larva. W. I. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 318.

Larva. H.7. Stainton. Brit. Butt.and Moths, vol. 2, p. 62.

Foop PLANT. Vaccinium,
Eufitchia ribearia. Fitch.

Larva. JFitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 427.

Larva. B.D. Walsh. Practical Entom., p. 22.

Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 320.

Larva, pupa, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 374.
Larva, pupa, (fig.) A.J. Cook. 12th Rept. Michigan Agr. Soc., p. 143.
Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 19.
Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 138.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 33.
Larva, (fig.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 248, pl. 13.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Ins. Inj. West, Hayden’s Rept., p.191.
Lava, pupa. Jrench. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 237.

Larva, (fig.) Packard. Half-hours with Insects, p. 51.

Egg, larva, pupa, (fig.) Riley. 9th Missouri Rept., p. 3.

Larva, pupa, (fig.) G. H. Perkins. 5th Rept. Vermont Board Agr., p. 263.
Larva, pupa, (fig.) Bethune. 12th Rept. Eiutom. Soc. Ontario, p. 83.
Larva, pupa, (fig.) 7. J. Hdge. Agr. Pennsylv., p. 74.

Egg, larva, pupa, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 345.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Bethune. 18th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 56.
PLANT. Ribes.

Caripeta angustiorata. Walker.

Larva, pupa. Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 18, p. 1045.
PLANT. Pinus.

Fidonia notataria. Walker.

Life history. LZ. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 199.
PLANT. Pinus strobus.

| Hematopis grataria, Fabr.

Life history, (figs.) Riley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 179.
Larva, pupa. Packard, (quotes Riley.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 219.

Foop PLant, Stellaria.
Caterva catenaria. Drury.

Cocoon. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 358.

Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 46.
Larva, pupa. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 321.

Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 218, pl. 13.

Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 56.

Foop PLants. Various shrubs and trees.
Tornos rubiginosaria. Morrison.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawings.) Monogr.
Geometr., p. 564, pl. 13.

Foop PLANT. Coreopsis.

TRANSFORMS TIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 105

Aspilates dissimilaria. Hiibn.

gr. 1857. Larva, pupa. Guen. Spec. Geror. Phal., vol. 2, p. 182.
{ 1876. Larva, pupa. Packard, (quotes Guen.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 209.

1876. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawings.) Monogr.
Geometr., pl. 13. :
Foop PiantT. Trifolium.
Euaspilates spinataria. Pack.
1887. Larva, (brief.) D. Bruce. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 49.
Cleora pulchraria. Minot.
‘ 1870. Larva, pupa. Packard. Inj. Ins. (new or little known), p. 14.
1876. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 453, pl. 13.
1881. Larva, pupa. Packard, (quotes Saunders in lit.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees,
p. 205.
1886. Larva, pupa. Packard. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr., p. 328.
Foop PLANT. Pinus.
Stenotrachelys approximaria. Hiibn.
1857. Larva. Guen., (after Abbott’s MS. drawing.) Spec. Gener. Phal., vol. 1,

1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Guen.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 449.
1881. Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 49.
43. Foop Puants. Smilax, Quercus, ete.
9. Epimecis hortaria. Fab. .
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith, (as Ph. liriodendraria.) Lep. Ins. Geor-
gia, p. 203, pl. 102
1876. Larva. Packard, (after Abbot’s MS.drawing.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 445.
1. Foop Puiant. Liriodendron tulipifera.
Ceratonyx satanaria. Guen.
1853. Larva, (col’d fig.) Guen. Spec. Gener. Phal., vol. 1, p. 194, pl. 2.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Guen.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 565.
». 268. Foop PLants. Liquidambar, Quercus.
Cymatophora larvaria. Guen.
1874. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 34.
1876. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 438, pl. 13.
5. Foop PLanr. Prunus.
Cymatophora pampinaria. Guen.
1876. Larva, pupa. Packard, (quotes L. W. Goodell in lit.) Monogr. Geometr.,
p. 435.
1881. Larva. French. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 82.
Foop Piant. Pyrus.
Cymatophora humaria. (iuen.
1876. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Monogr.
Geometr., p. 487, pl. 13.
Cymatophora crepuscularia. Tr.
1857. Larva, pupa. Guen. Spec. Gener. Phal., vol. 1, p. 260.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths., vol. 2, p. 28;
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Guen.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 425.
1878. Larva. L. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 67.
. 46. Foop PLants. Salix, Populus, Alnus, ete.
Paraphia subatomaria. Guen.
1876. Larva, (brief.) Packard, (quotes Saunders in lit.) Monogr. Geometr.,
p. 418.
1881. Larva, (brief.) Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 205.
Foop PLant. Pinus. ,
ogr. Paraphia unipunctaria. Haworth.
1857. Larva, pupa, (brief.) Guen., (from Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Spec. Gener.

Phal., vol. 2, p. 62.

.
OOS SU ETE Stoner — 8

Biston ursarius. Walk.

106 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1858. Larva, itch, (as A. tripiupunctata.) 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 825.
1876. Larva, pupa. Packard, (quotes Guen.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 417,
1881, Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 48.
Foop PLANT, (Quercus.

Paraphia deplanaria, Guen.
1884. Larva, pupa. Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 18, p. 935.
1886. Larva, pupa. Packard. Rept. Entom. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 328.
Foop PLANT. Abies.

1876. Life history. G.J. Bowles. Canad. Entom.,vol. 8, p. 7. .
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Bowles.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 121.
Foop PLANT. Populus. ‘
Eubyja cognataria. Guen.
1871. Larva. G.J. Bowles, Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 11.
1871. Larva, pupa. Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 379.
1872. Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 166.
1876. Larva, pupa, (brief.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 414.
1278. Larva. L. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 67.
1883. Larva. Edwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 136.
1883. Egg. A. W. P. Cramer. Bull. Brooklyn Entom, Soc., vol. 6, p. 48.
1825. Larva, (fig.) Lintner. 2d Rept. N. York State Entom., p. 99. i
Foov PLants. Acer, Ribes, ete.
Eubyja quernaria. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 205, pl. 103.
1854. Larva, pupa, (figs.) “Emmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 246, pl. 36.
1857. Larva. (?) Guen. Spec. Gener. Phal., vol. 1, p. 206.
1876. Larva. Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 412.
Foop PLANTS. Quercus, Crataegus, ete.
Hyberniattiliaria. Harris.
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 342.
1852. Egg, larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 369.
1856. Larva. JSitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 343.
1862, Egg, larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 472.
1864. Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 175.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Harris.) Monogr. Geometr., p, 410.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 149.
1880. Larva, (fig.) J. H. Comstock, (quotes Coquillett.) Rept. Entom. U.S. Dept.
Agr., p. 255. ‘
1881. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (after Comstock.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 125.
1882. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 22°.
1883. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 25.
1883. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 109.
1885. Egg, larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 446.
Foop Puants. Tilia, Pyrus, Ulmus, ete.
Phigalia strigataria. Minot.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 241,
Foop Puants. Losa, Ulmus,
Phigalia cinctaria. French.
1877. Larva, pupa. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 241.
Foop Piantr. Pyrus.
Anisopteryx vernata. Harris.
1796. Life history. Peck. Massachusetts Soc. Prom. Agric.
1841. Larva. .Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 332.
1843. Larva. Willis Gaylord. Trans. N. York State Agr. Soc., p. 153.
1848. Larva. Harris. Prairie Farmer, vol. 8, p. 172.
1849. Larva. Harris. Boston Cultivator, vol. 9, p. 376.

,

36.

12.

ept.

25.

1850.
1851.
1852.
1852.
1854,
1856.
1862.
1862.
1864.
1867.
1869.
1870.
1870.
1872.
1873.
1875.
1875.

1876.
1876.
1876.
1876.
13877.
1877.
1877.
1877.
1881,
1882.
1882.

1883.
1885.
1885.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, 107

Larva. Harris. N. Engl’d Farmer, ser. 2, vol. 2, p. 252.
Larva. Harris. Massachusetts Ploughinan, vol. 10, Nos, &, 38.
Larva. Harris. N. Engl’d Farmer, ser. 4, vol. 4, p. 155,
Life history. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 359.
Larva Harris. N. Engl’d Farmer, ser. 8, vol. 6, p. 363.
Larva. Filch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 342.
Life history, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 462.
Larva, (fig.) Packard. 7th Rept. Maine Board Agr., p. 17%.
Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 175.
Larva. Tenney. Nat. Hist., p. 407.
Larva, (fig.) Packard, Guide to Study of Ins., p. 324, pl. 8.
Egg, larva. 7. Glover. Rept. U. S. Dept. Agr., p. 85.
Life history, (figs.) Miley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 94.
Life history, (figs.) Le Baron, (after Riley.) 3d Illinois Rept.
Egg, larva, (figs.) A.J. Cook. 12th Rept. Michigan Board Agric., p. 129,
Egg, larva, (figs.) Riley. 7th Missouri Rept., p. 80.
Egg, larval stages, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario,
p. 25.
Egg, larva, pupa. Packard, (quotes Peck.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 403.
Larva, pupa, (tigs.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 405, pl. 13.
Larva, pupa. G. H. Perkins. 2d Rept. Vermont Board Agric., p. 591.
Life history. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 14, p. 16.
Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. H1., vol. 15, p. 110.
Larva. French. Trans, Dépt. Agr. I1., vol. 15, p. 237.
Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 791.
Egg, larva. ‘Packard. Half-hours with Insects, p. 173.
Egg, larva, (figs.) Packard, (after Riley.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 61.
Life history, (figs.) Miley. od Rept. U.S. Entom. Comm., p. 157.
Life history, (brief.) Bethune,(quotes Saunders.) 12th Rept. Entom.
Soc. Ontario, p. 84.
Life history, brief, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 67.
Egg, larva, (figs.) J. Fletcher. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr. Ontario, p. 23.
Larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 446,

Foop PLants. Ulmus, Pyrus, and many other trees.
Anisopteryx autumnata. Packard. = pometaria. Mann.

1841.
1875.
- 1875.
1876.
1876.
1877.
1877.
* 1880.

1880.
1883.
1885.
1885.

Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 333.

F gg, larva, (figs.) Riley. 7th Missouri Rept., p. 83.

gg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 26.

Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 401, pl. 13.

Larva, (brief.) G. H. Perkins. Rept. Vermont Board Agr., p.595.

Larva. Jrench. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 239.

Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 793.

Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Coquillett, (quotes French.) Trans. vept. Agr.
Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 148.

Life history, (figs.) Riley. 3d Rept. U. 8S. Entom. Comm., p. 157.

Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 65.

Egg, larva, (figs.) J. Fletcher. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr. Ontario, p. 23.

Egg, larva.’ Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol.2, p. 446.

Foop PLants. Pyrus, Ulmus, and other trees.
Heterophleps triguttata. H. Sch.

1876.

Larva. Packard, (quotes Saunders in lit.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 194.

Foop PLANT. Acer,
Hydria undulata. Linn.

1859,

1859,

1869.

Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 110.
Larva, (brief.) Humphreys. Genera Brit. Moths, p, 111.
Life history. Beauchamp. Newman’s Brit. Moths, p. 179.

108 BULLETIN 85, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1870. Life history. itch. 14th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 355,

1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Beauchamp.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 173.
1882. Larva. W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 378.

Foop PLants. Prunus, Saliz, ete,

Rheumaptera fluctuata. Linn.

1859. Larva. H. 7. Staint.a. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 102. q
1869. Larva. Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 164.

1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Newman.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 157.

1882. Larva. W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 378.

Foop Piants. Cruciferae. “a *

Rheumaptera unangulata. Haworth.

1869, Larva. Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 159.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Newman.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 160. ~Be
Foop Pant. Alsine media.
Rheumaptera tristata. Linn.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 100.
1859. Larva, (col’d fig.) Humplreys.. Genera Brit. Moths, pl. 43.
1869. .Larva. Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 157.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Newman’s Brit. Moths,) Monogr. Geometr., p.
163.
1882. Larva. W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 380.
Foop PLant. Galium.

Rheumaptera hastata. Linn. J
1829. Larva. Stephens. Illus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 3, p. 249.
1859. Larva. H.7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 100.

1859. Larva, (col’d fig.) Humphreys. Genera Brit. Moths, pl. 43.

1860. Larva, (brief.) Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 30, p. 256.

1869. Larva. Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 157.

“872. Larva. J. G. Wood. Insects at Home, p. 458.

1876. Larva. Packard,(quotes Newman.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 165.
1882. Larva. W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 380.

1885. Larva, (tig.) Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 447.
Foop Piants. Betula, Myrica.

Ochyria ferrugata. Linn.

1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 105.
1869. Larva. Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 168.
1876. Larva. Packard,(quotes Newman.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 148.
Foop Puiants. Alsine, Glechoma, ete.
Ochyria munitata. Hiibn. ;
1869. Larva. Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 168.
1876. Larva. Packard,(quotes Newman’s Brit. Moths.) Monogr, Geometr., p. 138. »
1882. Larva. W. I. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 376.
Foop PLANT. Senecio.
Ochyria designata. Hiibn.
1855. Larva, (col’d fig.) Sepp. Dutch Lepidoptera.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths.
1869. Larva. Newman, (quotes Sepp.) Brit. Moths, p. 168.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Sepp and Stainton.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 146.
1880. Larva, pupa. L. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 235.
1882. Larva. W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 376
Foop Pants. Brassica, Alyssum.
Petrophora diversilineata, Hiibn.
1870. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, pp. 74, 128.
1876. Egg, larva, pupa. Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 128.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 237.
1883. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 271.
1887. Larva, (brief.) D. Bruce. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 50,

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 109

1887. Larva, (fig.) J. #letcher. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr. Canad., p. 30.
1888, Larva, (fig.) J. Fletcher. Kept. Entom. Bot. Dept. Agr. Canada, p. 30.
Foop PLants. Vitis, Ampelopsis, ete,
Petrophora testata. Linn.
1859, Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 114.
1869. Larva. Newman, Brit. Moths, p. 191.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Newman.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 123.
1882. Larva. W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 370.
Foop PLants. Populus, Salix, Betula.
Petrophora prunata, Linn.
1859. Larva. HH. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 114.
1859. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Humphreys. Genera Brit. Moths, pl. 40.
1882. Larva. W. Ff. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 370.
Foop PLANT. Ribes.
Petrophora truncata. Hiibn.
1869. Life history. Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 186.
1876. Life history, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Newman.) Monogr. Geometr., p.
109, pl. 13.
Foop PLANT. Fragaria.
Hydriomena sordidata. Fabr.
1869. Life history. Newman. Brii. Moths, p. 153.
1876. pada Packard, (quotes Newman.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 99, pl. 13.
1882. Larva. . F, Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, B- 381,
Foop PLANT. ails
Thera contractata. Packard.
1885. Larva, pupa. Packard. Bulletin No. 12, Dept. Agr., p. 22.
Foop PLANtTs. Pinus, Abies, Juniperus.
Epirrita dilutata. Bork.
1858. Larva. Fitch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 842.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 77.
1869. Larva. Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 109.
1876. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Newinan.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 88, pl. 13.
1881. Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 63.
Foop PLANTS. Prunus, Quercus, Ulinus, ete.
Epirrita cambricaria. Curtis.
1869. Larva. Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 76.
1876. Larva. Packard,(quotes Newman.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 86.
Foop Pi: ntT. Pyrus aucuparia.
Plemyria fluviata. Hiibn.
1858. Life history. (Anonymous.) Entomologist’s Intelligencer.
1868. Life history, (figs.) JJilliere. Ann. Linn. Soc. Lyons, p. 50, pl. 90.
1869. Life history. Newman. British Moths.
1876. Life history, (figs.) Packard, (quotes Newman.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 78,
pl. 13,
1876. Life history. Packard, (quotes MiJliere.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 564.
Foop PLants. Anthemis, Chrysanthemum.
Glaucopteryx cxsiata. Borth.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 78.
1869. Life history. Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 110.
1876. Life history, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Newman.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 69.
pl. 13.
1882. Larva. W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 383.
Foop PLants. Lricacea. g
Glaucopteryx magnoliata. Packard. = cumatilis. G. and R.
1875. Larva, pupa. Hy. Edwards, Proc, Cal. Acad. Se., April.
Foop PLants. Fuschia, Geranium, ete,

2S A A a Se ee

110 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Eupithecia miserulata. Grote.
1876. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, Monogr. Geometr., p. 54, pl. 13.
1881. Larva, pupa. Packard. Ins, Inj. Forest Trees, p. 248.
Foop PLanr. Juniperus.
Eupithecia interruptofasciata. Packard.
1881. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 56.
1883. Larva, pupa. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 352.
Foop Piants. Trifolium, ete.
Eupithecia zygadeniata. Pack. *
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Belfrage in lit.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 52.
Foop PLant. Zygadenus nuttallii.
Eupithecia absynthiata. Linn.
' 1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 69.
1869. Larva. Crewe. Newman’s Brit. Moths, p. 136,
1876. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Crewe.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 50, pl. 13.
1877. Larva, pupa. L. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom , vol. 9, p. 62.
1882. Larva. W. I’. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p, 403.
Foop PLANTS. Various species of Composite.
Exelis pyrolaria. Guen.
1857. Larva. Guen.- Spec. Gener., vol. 1, p. 324.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Guen.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 565.
Foop PLantT. Pyrola.

PYRALIDA.

Omphalocera cariosa. Lederer.
1880. Larva, cocoon. French, (as amphaloma.) 6th Rept. Ill. State Norm.
Univer., p. 46.
Foop PLANT. Anoma triloba.
Asopia farinalis. Linn.
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 343.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 134.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 247.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18, Append., p. 157:
1882. Larva. W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 410.
1885. Larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 444.
FEEDS on corn, meal, etc.
Asopia costalis. Fabr.
1870. Larva, pupa, (figs.) 7. Glover. Rept.U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 84.
1874, Life history, (figs ) Miley. 6th Missouri Rept., p. 102.
1877. Larva. French, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. T1l., vol. 15, p. 247,
1882. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 45.
FEEDs on dry clover. Trifolium.
Botis inzequalis. Guen.
1883. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 102.
Foop PLANT. Circium lanceolatum.
Botis generosa. G. and R.
1883. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 101.
. Foop PLant. Monarda fistulosa.
Botis tertialis. Guen.
1854. Larva. Guen., (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Spec. General. Delt. Pyral.,
vol. 8, p. 364.
Foop PLANT. Vaccinium.
Botis erectalis. Grote. ,
1888. Larva. W. Beutenmiiller. Canad. Entom., vol, 20, p. 15,
Foop PLANT. dpocynum,

APPENDIX.

Species not distinguishable by modern authors:

p. 52.
NOCTUIDA.

Hoporina hesperidago. Guen.
1856. Larva. Guen., (after Abbot MS.) Spec. Gener. Noct. 3, p. 393.
Foop PLANT. Ostrya virginica.
Hypogramma andromedi:. Guen.
1856. Larva, (col’d fig.) Guen., (after Abbot MS.) Spec. Gener. Noct. 3, p.
36, pl. 2.
Foop PLANT. Andromeda arborea.
Nenia typica. L.
1869. Larva. Bethune. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 87.
(European species not known in N. Amer.)

50, pl. 13.

GEOMETRIDA.

Endropia pultraria. ‘‘uen.

1857. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Phalaen., p. 132.
Geometra siccifolia. Fitch.

1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 381.

For the information of students who may be interested in the
transformations of our Lepidoptera, I give references to the follow-
ing admirable papers, all of which are worthy of the most careful
attention :

ANDREWS, W. V...... The Cynthia Silk-worm, Amer. Naturalist, vol. 2, 1868.
Bruce, DAVID ........ Food Plants of Geometrid#, Entom. Amer., vol. 3, 1887.
BEUTENMULLER, WM..Food Plants of various Bombyces, etc., Entom. Amer., vols.
1, 2, 3, 1886-88.
CLEMENS, B........... Notes on Micro-lepidopterous Larvwe, Proc, Entom. Soc.
Philad., vol. 1, 1861.
CHAMBERS, V. T...... Notes on Amer. Species Lithocolletis, Psyche, vol. 2, 1877.
Food Plants of Tineid#, Bull. Geol. Survey (Hayden), vol. 4,
1878.
Habits of Leaf-mining Larve, Amer. Entom., vol. 1, 2d series,
1880.
Mouth-parts and Legs of leaf-mining Larve, Amer. Entom.,
vol, 1, 2d series, 1880.
EDWARDS, W. H....... Experiments with Cold on Phyc. pharos, Canad. Entom., vol.
9, 1877.
Experiments with Cold on Chrysalis of Butterflies, Psyche,
vol. 3, 1878.
Effects of Cold on Chrys. of Grapta, Psyché, vol. 3.
Effects of Cold on Larva of L. Disippus, Psyche, vol. 3.
Grote, A. R...----.--- Larval Variation, Canad. Entom., vol. 9, 1877.
LINTNER, J. A...-..-.- Biography of Hemileuca maia, 26th Rept. N. York Cab. N.
Hist., 1872.
Mann, B. P..-...-....-- Descrp. Larve of Lepidoptera, Psyche, vol. 2, 1877.

(139)

ate Norm.

BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

PackarpD, A. 8

ceedeeiee Notes on Family Zygienidw, Proc, Essex Inst., vol. 4, 1864.

SAUNDERS, WM
ScuppER, 8S. H

TROUVELOT, L

Watsu, B. D

Larva of Arctia caja., Changes of Skin, Entom, Mo., May, vol.
8, 1872.

Embryology of Lep. optera, Amer. Naturalist, vol. 7, 1873,

Mode of Extrication of Moths from Cocoons, Amer, Naturalist,
vol, 12, 1878.

Clover-hay Worm (Asopia costalis), 6th Missouri Rept., 1874,

Yucca Borer (Megathymus yucem), 8th Missouri Rept., 1876.

Pupation of Butterflies, Proc. Amer, Ass, Acad. Se., vol. 28,
1879. :

Canker-worms (their history, etc.), 3d Rept. U. 8. Entom.
Comm., 1880-82.

Cotton-worm and Army-worm, 4th Rept. U.S. Entom. Comm.,
1884-85.

Hints on Describing Caterpillars, Canad, Entom., vol. 2, 1870.

Preservation of Caterpillars by Inflation, Amer. Naturalist,
vol. 8, 1874.

Fragments of coarser Anatomy of Diurn. Lep., Psyche, vol.
3, 1881.

Pine Moth of Nantucket (Retinia frustrana), Mass. Soc.
Promotion Agr., 1883.

Life History of the Species of Silkworm Moths, Amer. Natur-
alist, vol. 1, 1867.

On Phytophagic Species and Varieties, Proc. Entom. Soc.

Philad., vol. 3, 1864.

1864,
ay, vol.

1873,
uralist,

, 1874.

.y 1876.
vol, 28,
Entom.

Jomm.,

2, 1870.
uralist,

he, vol.
is. Soc.
Natur-

n. Soc.

Achatodes ........-.--.---
Acidalia.... ..00...-2202--cennnee
Aciptilus
Acoloithus
ACUES .ncccccccennsencen anecenscnsewnncase
AdipeoPha nS ...nnncecdc cca none cones nonce
a
AdONOBD 2200 - on nn nwwcewacceccnence cncccenne
Adrasteia
Aeaca
Mgeoria ..-....-.-.- ewe non new nnnsene aoe
FBO .200 2c e nn nccnc coon cnn news nnewe
Agathodes

Agnomonia
Agraulis .....------

BONA nec ccnncncnes connccenecnndannewwcce
BOATIE 6 cacenccnnccadeuancsnncncscnnedawe
Alypia
Ambiyecittes ...0. co0c cenwsoecccnscnccececne
Ampelophaga .-....--------- -------------.
AMPhlOD ....n2c. noccewn ance cnnscwcnwoce
Amphonyx -
Anmwglis ...-
BRERAED anccddcvewesncanat senmnesavons same
Anaphora ......-.

Anarsia .......---

Anarta -.....---.-

Atweryx -....----

Anucyloxypha
Angerona ....~---.-

Anisopteryx ...---.------------

BEISOGD a pncnnccvrcancnncnne sawn seem amnn ae
Anomis ...

Antispila ....------------- ---.--

BIRT q ccnnccsecnnnnncnnsncwsecnnennonce
Apatela ....--------

Apatelodes
Aphiomia ~---------.
Aplodes ....--------
Aptura _..-_-~-.----
Arachnis _.--.-----

Argeus _...-
Argynnis._-
Argyresthia
YT ONER: <6 cedoncacenquninamenmcsen
RIONGIE: .ccaaucanpstiiegutipesacsmacnccose
Arzama .....------...

Asopia -...--------~--.
Aspidisca__.....------

ASDHAtCS «22a c nents enneccee

Attacus .....--------.

RTC 2 Shion thr eckswrcnndenedcénticanswdane
Batrachedra
Bedellia___-
Bembecia .
BSTNCONS Unig minbicleitn mecwisitihes aman wieleriaieleccice
BIARODASIG cpiduicnnanctandsnnscncnmnnncawe
Bombycia ----... aes

PBRRUIBGN c dds regiseGbeucdamadnlderccc
BYRGODUARS cccdic nc as cece cee inknccnnenicae

MUR TOUOS Sa mitted dbs abauaacdbisunbw&ubue
DRMIOINOS Scccecdessuteunacten mudiphelncan
Callimorpha__.._-.....----.---------------

INDEX TO GENERA,

Carpocapea ....
Carterocephalus
CRRRIEK nannccasanttnceesue scteesseneteny
Caterva

COR ODS 2c nc ncewsiauenweeduseenqnneneented
Ceratomia
Ceratonyx
QOPUTE ...nccccuccccenvcessquncnncnonasebe
Chamyris
Charadra
Chionobas —..-..-.....
QROPIRES .cccncsccccncensenesdneese awnuwet
‘ IOPTOSSR .. co ncnacewncencccecncccenceneosane
C jcerocampa
ORGRTOING jn nccccccccadennecnadeuscennenese
CROret IE... nnn ncnecsacndeewnausnsnce
Chrysocorys .....--.--..----......-.. iowusortie
Chrysophanus
CD SON ccncdcn ccc ccnasdananeanesennwadane
QUO 0... cwnmaswsances snnwccnesosennape
Citheronia_....-.--....

Cleora......
Clisiocampa —.....---..-.
Clydonopteron
QOCISTASYS ccc’ ccnnnncccnasnowmnnuccenaenne
Coenonympha.-__- 0... ...--~-.---.---------
ColeoOphor® .2n. con nnenneecnctensoncacnae
Coleotechnites
CORE . 2:00 s nccdsodnectacccwaminunennnenhibe

Conchylis -..--
COROIIDD <inn caunne nance ctascwnmmtionne
Cossula_....

Cressonia ....--..2.------

CHOCO nc ccumecnavnownndbadccdbuennenatene
Cryptolechia
ORONO pcqusancdneccesankasodedenesuaxae
COUR oe cicnnd conn cunuccwsnedauhes aananan
Oycloplasl® oc .cccccecvvoscdusocumcasacsee
Cymatophora
Dakruma-.-_..-
Danais .-.-
BAKO: casi n ciecen cstntyse rect badniotytessentid Gio meron
Dasylophia ..---

DAQANG a cacancoce scan tine snbidenhenptawe om
DO DIB voc cc unali tank bddddannmadanhadmencue
DOGAMIRisndneen cucmdndgacadeectadenaucaie
Deilephila.-.-...-----~-.-----~----------..
Depressaria
DORR 5sncacnsactichinnndaamaniee Jtndetacupe
DAWA a sso cece vane getiansieseéuccwast
DIGh GUA ccccvcmnutccdemnenbedendeunceacubés
Dilophonota__-..
OREN R TRA cicadas reine cpr th ht ed inane Ginn cen bases
DIGI GID Kann sccncicdninnegweiends wet lnane
Dolba -_...--.-.

Drasteria__-...-

Drepanodes
Dryocam
Dryopteris
Dysteris...-.-.---..------...
Eacles_.....-.--.

Endropia

129, 136

136
33

142 INDEX TO GENERA,

Page Page
EL a Se EN 30 26} )«6Kodjowoma........ iibamibtninsnieen indendieie ——— a8
OS ae eee Il Kronwa 6H
ESTO dustucteceseouseeeencapesences 1s Lagoa 64
CO aR a wu dube 6 SS ee eee KS
a ag sowbucencococe 106 LAVORNG........c20cece ocanencousan 199
Kpirrita...... cnene cenit tetabebeussesnuue ae” a ae wo
Kpizeuxis : w Leucanthiza......00. a 133
IG sauauebnel eusnaneeseustiuee a) Leucaretia —... 50
Kresia..... 22 Libythea _.......... A
Kuaspilates .. 10s TROOUEER...0n cenenoutuunedadcumanintinuninn (5
ID cal ddebateianeennssecanqete 106 NOD <iciiccnetimbiirticvusancicsimbitantehnceanls 20
Kichetes Leu) DIE « encicmintpemintutiedisshibodamammieiie 137
SESS 64 DRDASRMIOTUS «. ai cndtinduabentionetieesinents 125
Eucrostis 108 ELLIE RES SEBEL GEL OELOEG Sl
NE Re Tea 36 ODED adadweueddvdeie aeniimeawateeitions 02
Eudarcia 121 DORREUETUS ccicouwenidabtndes tithe 14
Kudemts 117 Lophodonts ......-..------.---ee 69
Eudioptis lll) ss Loxotewnia 115
Eudryas ._.__- Be, || | BODE .nancstounseudieinnkes 33
Eufitehia .. wo | ob ycomorpha 55
Eumacaria _. 103 Mamestra .. a6
Fumenia ines os a0 Margarodes _. liu
Ruphanessa .......-...-...-. ----.---.----- 55 DATMOIDs wctcccsvesantpaueyageberiionyenea 138
Bupithecla .....................-.... _.. lw GSRINSIRUS cconanaunnnurenaeuws une 87
Euplexia 88 TIOIRUORFON « nev cncus ensnucsauqudnaseoshdt 2
Kuprepia ..........-.... 56 BOND anaiwrindungewnumniacaiddadtiiabeibaia 20
Euptoicta 20 BED EIR. . ncn evans ccrwnbnvcnt husenbudduaeaie 49
EKurycreon............ pnmeulGakinmeial ceuwale lil TORR ace wnciiogvounbdhevacinbebiseebeung 124
Euscirrhopterus ..........-...-. Senbenscrahemades 53 Mosugraphe ll
Rustixis...-..-..- = huGeib adalah die deb werwaenopice 65 TRUMOUE « -cuncnnmonweguetdntinns Gadd bbbed 100
Eustrotia.........--.... 05 Metrocampa—...- 101

Fiithisanotia . 90 Micropteryx.... i
BveryX___. 42 TORQUE a cnnué cua ecnnlivenich nedoureeaiec elles 90
PA taitiaduwinteiacdacweesonucdassess : 110 Nadata............ 68
Pxyra....... 5 FRWUL. ai au wp en pig bemnh ened hecniesebedaeiacs 139
DE nice scckcunucnsqdunssdduunsads 50 Nematocampa ....----- in tomo wis hiate atin ab nls 102
Feniseca____- al NOOR YMPRE cen ncecennstnwenasawennbenvibe 29
Fidonia —.... 104 OND DORIN a ccru wmntcnchone ¥ebenecanlenicdeiasde’s 13
CRINGE ocisnkwisncinwhbinnie pan daameacinephties 118 UDR OIOUCS < .cndunucsce vancaannhuawesuus coed 88

Gastropacha -....---...----.--- ..---.~-.--- 78 Nepticula —-..--....---.... PEF ARNE Tel li
GRIOR hs cns dun caintnecwquncncewennen 122 Nisoniades ...-...-.----.----. Shhetininossal 36
Geome' ra_....-..-----.-------------- Ty | BOGKGND p.neccucanuncnecuanhaudeeubiendswd 65
Glaucopteryx _- 109 1 | ae 55
Gluphisia -__.. 68 RUADUGRG cncudsncgonancesessandans 92
TRGOENEID wands sondansdcunechsaudscnen eons OR. | FORGE a naccsnanaucupenedunmmiandecuivad 125
GRIT, boo cone junantibinciebannpeedtweonsds 89 Notodonta_....-.-.-----------...-- 69
Gracilaria ........--------.-. 126 QANITID cancccnscouputibdnsdddnnematendatuioe 108
Grapholitha 218. | Opdomasia...... ns seinenecwnns ; 69
Grapta _.....-- 23 Oedematuphorus 136
Habrosyne ___. 80 (Enectra 116
Hadena —...---....----.---- 7 Octa —__---- 65
Haematopis 104 Oiketicus...-~~---...--- 67
Tlalisidota 61 Omphalocera —~-......-.- 110
Harmonia —.. 61 ERY IS ccd won ncncns one 62
Harrisina 54 Ornix ..--- 127
Harrissimemna 83 Oxyptilus —__ 136
PIB conde asaucansedccneenruccenensse 17. | Pac? ya 42
Heliophila 90 Packardia --- 66
PNGE Galicia gcobece tune nauedenedanensae 94 | Pwdisca._-.- 117
Ne Tn cnc munheltokc tndestbabsenatqrenast Of | RARDIN -.nncnaccaaunsosueeside uumbacduie 34
TGINIOUCD cnn oo cc nnn dctiedensccasinwenswniew Th: |. BRROPOUA noe ewcnconcdouuiemucewatn 98
TRIBAUE oon co deompdth Ginn 5a endwaunatibee 80 | Pantographa ----.-..----~----._--.-.-....- lil
Heterocampa -_-......-.----.-----------.+---- 40 1° PAD olen 28
Heterochroa ___.....----------~---------..-. SR | | PRD .cconccnnssaccssman : 9
Heterophleps -.....---.-----.- ws te dkehep 107 | ~=~Paralilelia ~-...-------.--- . 98
Homoptera -._.------..-------.-.---------- 98 | Paraphia..----.--.-----.- 105
(Honora)—Galeria ._---..-.------------- +e. 113 PRIOR 6 ccnccccnweeasasecs 64
REUTER eset item ate meetin ose mei ieroaieeserccestbioeteren 139 Parnassius .--.----------- 13
106 PROPS one inc ga asenamiadivenasuheleh 63
107 POSED OOO 5 nadia a canhnes unbjunubiog wuts 97
109 PRINCE one oe cccatenansneuuued sneha 13
112 PONE. con snapeeesrccnaxaemenuh aleene 11%
48 PePOpN OTR 5... sons tduhus ps aeabaeene 67
99 PStPOphorn . 2. ne amiiideda sesebsee nase. a ee
68 PRGOCYIIR kiss das nasi iondnnwnatuaws Meese 98
74 PROSE saceie atone s eran insetnden cateaiase 69
102 Pi eAlias (1b nj caccessnanb dn detumeaebens 106
60 Philampelus__-.---------- Baie 40
139 Philometra__------.------ aber’ a 99
121 Phlegethontius ----..--------..---------.-- 45
55 PROXO ptr IB - NS ecuncenccceusksncumauenae 118
¥ : 88 PHODStTON = oss | cca ebeeee nee oy 65
‘vpsoropha ....--.._-.. kien akan odie sacle 93 PUG NG0TE 25 nsw os nieaeaweeriban ane sige 36
Ichthyura pee My af se RUE MIAN AGL LIES vee CAP MCP SRINEIEM 67 Phragmatobia ..-----.---------- 2. ‘ 59
Fudlirvarie oo. a ee ikke 121 Phryganidea..- 252 kk ce cece an 56

WODUIB Ay creaicshsacaan Gach de usbw incu 03 Pivycindét ooo oon cece és 21 :

SRHUMUK Cita cacincdununed Sasedbuacucunbescc 70 Piiyots occ sin Siscipiporeiecciaie 112
FR DINS oon cn cireitcini denwnnainmewnceumaan 26 Phyllocnistis ~..--..--.-.----.-...---..-.-- 433

+ 24-2 oe. YP eS. a wae eS Se CG ee eR CSO Se eo ee ©.) oS -o S248. 2. oe ee

Plactarctia
Plateeceticus...
Platycerura.......

4
Piatyptilas .nccccocccncscnnssccncwnnesensce
Platysamia ................

PORDEA .2cc ccnennccesnnenensanscusssese -
i
FOMSIOIOD « conncacecoountnsuweaneeceeesnses
PULIR: cuccccncecenccraniasenteceesetaeesne
Prionox yatus .2..ccnnnnncnnceocoennssnwccce
PYODRID ccoccaccscccccnwaccedsvonctéecoen =
PYOSOR US. cceccncctacwocenocacscnenancocsue
PUGREUD anccncncasundneteusdssneneneusdene
Psoudaglassa ...........-....----..---- «==
Peeudanthrwcia — 2.2.22. eee eee ene
Pseudohazis -....

to wr =

Pseudothyatira
Psyche ......-...
Psychomorpha.._..
Pterophorus ....-----.-..-...---......-----
Ptycholows, .....cccencceccccwoousccencncee
FYTRIOD nan ccanccesnccenedunecesaneanene
PTOI 6<nccccncccwcece copeenqeucenccuns
PYPEDATOUS 220.2 2ccn cnc enewencccncconnnnwe
FETTEIM ccdbeconsnqnevesavacavesacavennecee

RACE 000 cncewanccccusccnnasecrtarsesseoe
Rheumaptera...._--....--....---..-....---
Rhodophora --......--.-.--.------.---.--.-
Rhopobota ..-...-.---..---..-----.--...---
Saluda)==Letralopha ....--...--...--.-....

nnina

ROPUE ditenddudinntansasnmmunsaunienwons

Solenobia
Sphingicampa.... .....-.-....----~~..-....
SOMERS cimducntcassecencinnsesudeeusecesres
Spilosoma ...
Stegania -
Steganoptychia .....-......-..-.----......-
Stenotrachelys......-...-.-...----------..-
BIRTRIES ccnccccewsncnncrsmenaceyuceqsnaues
BYNCRIOFS 220. nncccccecescncwercen cecccnnce
BIUOE uiuinevenqussbennncnsncsencwsennasese

TRSIOOD: «sncnescvauade cunt cencsaucenaeenee
Thyridopteryx......-----.-...---------....

a
Trochilium -~-..... .------------..---..---
Trypanisma --.....--.---.----...-------.-.-
Utetheisa_..........----.----..---.------.
VARIED « ccctincnecectuncuatntaanaasnahuhand
Walshia .....
Xanthoptera
Xylesthia ...
ZPRG noc eveduetacucususdoenion

TARROGE Snicendiancdnecumennnat aguneseccocae

FOOD-HABIT INDEX.

Page.
Abies_.-....102, 106, 109, 110, 111, 114, 115, 116, us

Acacia Kdbatvaedsarincawsnurscaudone = a

Acer_.52, 61, 63, 65, 72, 77, 82, 100, 10%. “s, 106, 107,
v 131, 133
Acer pseudo-platanus ....-.---.-------. .-.. 70
POOP TUDPUM .cntecncasacacaussnnaccdesecae 98
Acer saccharinum.__---..-.22--------- +e 132
BEOIUS nek dann nies Coasdsasccuokcpascoonxie 125
BROUYB pisidscicc ened nnesecnsnnascosuces 64, 82, 118
ACUUOMOIIG 2. on cases cca nen conccceteene 22, 34
Actinomeris helianthoides__....----_.-.----
Agrimonia supatoria .....----.._-..-----... 123
AMSNthOs <2022sccennnancwasensacenncacases 55,72
Alisma plantago 2 99
Alnus -...---.....--..-- ~--101, 105
AIDUG VIII conc Se cnnnbemnnasedacqumenne 12
MNO Gisnnudncensincnncccucencunamecsenenae 108
Alsine media ~___.--.---.---.-.---.-------- 108
BIRD RD ciieccn ones swe cccescances ccneenenesee 26
Fo 108
‘AIDATEN CUS .ockcc censcnncesnencncsodsconnna 111
Ambrosia__36, 93, 95, 111, 122, 123, 124, 125, a 132,
, 13
Ambrosia fragrans _-.-.--..---..--.-------- 125
Amelanchier canadensis.........---..----.. 127, 135
Amorpha___._._----------~--------. . ------. 16
Amorpha californica........----------.---. 16
ame ha fruticosa___.---.---..----.-~-..--. 129
pelopsis__....- 39, 41, 43, 53, 64, 55, 91, 109, 126,
Acuelonsie hederacea Sscecntnees ctanedwusems
Amphicarpea monoica......-....----.----- 133, 138
Andromeda arborea___...-..--------------- 139
Andromeda ferruginea_...__...-----....... 98

Anoma triloba._--..--.----- 2-2... 110
Artennaria___ 26
Anthemis --.. 109
Antirrhinum ....2.--.-..-.--..--..-------. 26
BDUINOS cain casein mnccncnmnnnace cscs ccna 81
ADILOB cendinsnucincnnncnnsancwsensnashnanswe 3
BOC 01-5 onccnansvananuccenansdnesssue 38, 58, 61
Apricot -...-..------.----------.----.-----
Aquilegia ......-.-------..-----... pia cio te ig 89
Aquilegia canadensis___.....-....-.-----.-. 36
Arctium.........:...-..-.2-..2-22-----ncncce 94
Arctium lappa....---..------..-----------. 86
Arctostaphylos glauca -.-..-...-..-------.- 128
Arctostaphylos tomentosa ~..............-.. 73
Aristolochia__...... 22-2 9,13
Artemesia _-_....---2-.---------..--------- 118, 136
Asclepias......-.-----..--..-...-----.---- 18, 61, 111
Asclepias tuberosa ..--_.---.--.-.-..-2- 2... 61
Asimina triloba....-...--.-------..-.- jiewaiines 9
ABDALEBUS . noccuscccnnusessase cccusenmeessn 83
Astragalus 17, 31, 33, 34
Azalea ....-....--..... 42,
Azalea occidentalis..
Barley .... 123
Betula -_-._--.- 43, 71, 80, 81, 88, 01, 108, 109, 113, 114
Betula nigra ....---..-.---..----.-------..
Bidens frondosa._......-----.--------..--.. 121
BURR OUID venddnccenniadndeneessdadmueniineans 48
Bignonia radicans -.........-----.--------. 53
TRPUAI ID nates ccenccnndounccensennenqouaee jad
Brachelytrum aristatum .......--.-..---.-.
TAMAS A ais Lesedauncnsbunmmvaneetad 14, 94, 111, lis
Calycanthus floridus _....---_-----.--...... 98
PURO sited Guacinnpeacehdtenssrveesemannl 22, 26
DRUICON Ca Liv rakasedcarpadnliaciiensesinnmnien 30
Carya... 44, 62, 68, 75, 80, 96, 97, 112, 113, ur 118, 122,
1 , 132, 138
COPYR BIDE Side kcecc cece knee cus ennndansne , 126
Dikddeiuddicntiviqunadaune wensunennees 16,17
Cassia chameecrista ................-...-... 103
Cassia fistula _.............--.......-----.. 98
Caatanea _... 2.2. 68, 72, 83, 100, 101
Castanea americana.........--.....-.--130, 183, 135
BULL, 35—10

Page.
Castilleia....-..-.-----.---.---..---------- 21
Castilleia breviflora.....--..--------------- 21
Castor-bean ._....-..-..--.---.---..-.----. 72
Catalpa cordifulia__....-.-.--------.------. 45
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus_.....--...-...-- -.-- 25,73
COME cos fn canancusarcounbcasabucesecies 30, 47, 133
Celtis occidentalis .....--------.-.--------- 28
Cephalanthus__.._..--.-.--------------- .-- 4
Cephalanthus ee Wiwnseesacaumesucs
Cerasus_.....---- 1, 12, 27, 64, 70, 81, 92, 115, 116, 192
Cerasus = po psanbanwianwensawomneaea's 115
Cercis canadensis ......-----~------------. 122
OOtOBI Soe Bik coecicn anne sacwdnasnecnwececi 88, 90
Celtis crassifolia _.......--..---..-.---... 82
Chelonia glabra_ 21
Chenopodiaceee _ . 657,87
Chenopodium-.__..--..-.--.-------------- 36, 56, 116
Chestnut and other trees, decayed stumps of, - 90
Chionanthus _-..-.--.---------- 2... ~~~. 45,47
Chionanthus virginica -.-.--.....-_.-..---- 86
OD1PONIG conn co cccacsescccacccccnascescuase 98
Chrysanthemum_../_-...----.--.---.---.--- 109
Cicca racemosa -_......----..--.----------- 62
Cichorium intybus._-...-._---.....----..-- 87
Cirsium lanceolatum -_....--..-.------ 110, 117, 136
IMD ooo inck chi canis cede wats Sacnnnea ends 4
Citrus___....-._- 11, 12, 64, 65, 66, 67, 113, 116, 125, bees
QIOMGUE: oo cnc cvinacccsanccancstecsennenones
Clematis (stems) .......----------..---~----
Clethra alnifolia_...-....-..-------.-. ----
QUOT on oc cecictiah cdccnadsmswcnsncncsauae
QODICNE icc cnndnnnpacivdcmnandauecsesaneccuws
Cochlearia armoracia
Composites s... 2026 nen ccna cnennewenecae cea
Comptonia —_-._....

Cornus florida -.....--...-..---.-----------
Cornus pubescens -..-__..----------.-------- 129
Corylus ....------ 81, 82, 99, 115, 117, 124, 125, 128, 134
Corylus americana.........--...----.------ 121
COCO icin acs Sain cutdnunbuacccacsosmececes “i
Crateegus.....-...-..-..-- 27, 38, 97, 106, 127. 131, 138
Crategus tomentosa .....--------------..---
Orotelania. 2255 ncnnnccasdnagonead sence wnaees 17, 56
Croton capitatum —...-...--.--.-----.------ 29
Cruciferse ...........------- 13, 14, 15, 87, 94, 108, 121
Cucurbita¢es...-...------- +--+ 50, 111, 112
QUDTORIIE iain ccndieusencetiucusntdandeonn< 66
Cupressus thyoides___-.-.....-......------- 49
Cynoglossum officinale - — 56
DAO onc stat ceunnbcncdconiqunsnaneostian 46
Deamodlut . ccccniinnntccsaca cunnesencccs 20, 95, 7
DICHMAUS .... nnnnenan stndwuncnenncneessas
Diplopappus umbellatus__.....-..--------.- at
Dyaspyrus virginiana ...._-.---..-.----... ail 93
Epilobium augustifolium .... .....-....--.-.- 40
WCR0600. aco Sok ceweimienhactceaseecunseas 109
Erigeron .........--..-.... phandins Oxcasetbes 127
POON ccaccuss canccanednsusavanenesaece 57
Erodium cicutarium .........-.-..--------- 21
ote bate atropurpureus ._.........--.--.- 121
EKupatorium _.__.__.......-.--.--..--..- 59, 125, 127
Eupatorium purpureum. .......--..-....-.-- 136, 187
i pnoenacen (seed-pods) ....--...-..------ 120
SUMNGepAbalebebUieaneabamonade 71, 72, 101, i”
Wasee sylvatica
Feathers
WiOUS Sick phaudadapdeabiiussasepedianuepenoe
F ria
Fraxinus....
Fraxinus (stems and trunks) --.....-._.---.

146 FOOD-HABIT INDEX.

Fruit, dried ...............-----.-<<-
Fuchsia

Galium

Gaura biennis ...
Gaylussacia__.......---...--..
Geranium

Gerardia

Gnaphalium
Gossypium $2,
Graminew.._...------ 57, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 99, 114, 128
30, 34, 35, 36, 54, 86
99

Halesia diptera
Hamamelis

Helianthus

Heliopsis levis

Hibiscus

Hibiscus moscheutos
(Horse-radish)

Hosackia

Humulus

Hydrangea nivea —..-
Hypericum

Impatiens
Ipomea___-..-.-------~--.--+-------
Ipomea coccinea

GB nance

Jasminium

Jatropha

Juglans__ 44, 62, 68, 71, 72,75, 98, 112, 118, 1
Juncus

Juniperus

Jussivwa decurrens
Lactuca grandifolia

Larix americana
Lathyrus___------...---.
Laurel

Laurus

Lavatera assurgentiflora —
Leguminose

Lespedeza
Leucanthemum vulgare
Gichens

Ligustrum vulgare
Lilium canadense
Liquidambar
Liqudambar styraciflua
Liriodendron

Kalmia

Lactuca

Liriodendron tulipifera___
Lonicera

Lonicera ciliata

Lonicera sempervirens
Lupinus

Lupinus perennis
Lynosyris viscidiflora
Malvaceze

Melia azedarach

Monarda
Monarda fistulosa
Myosotis

Myrica

Myrica cerifera
Myrtaces
Negundo :
Nerium
Nicotiana
Nymphea

Nyssa multiflora.
Oak-galls

Oranges
deter BE SEOUR ENE ERY

ge orange......-----.-
Sontanie PROVE otoneaar ere

Page.
Ostrya virginica .............--128, 130, 131, 135, 139
Palmetto —.....---.-.... cenines wenisee coerce memeber 129
Pancratium

Pawpaw

Peach

Peach (trunk)

Per rea carolinensis

Persica vulgaris (peach)
Persica (peach)
Phaseolus

Phaseolus pauciflorus

Photinia
Physalis viscosa
Phytolacca 88
Pinus _-_. 33, 49, 62, 66, 76, 80, 98, 104, 105, 109, 112, 116
Pinus (trunk and stem) 5
Pinus contorta
Pinus palustris
Pinus ponderosa
Pinus rigida
Pinus strobus
Pinus toeda-
Pithe colobium
Plantago
Platanus
Platanus occidentalis
Plui\ (woody nodules)
Plumiera rubra
Polygonum
Poplar (trunk)
Populus_-_--27, 44, 62, 67, 69, 79, 80, 81, 82, 96, 100, 106.
106, 109, 111, 123; 126, 133, 134
Populus candicans (stems)
Populus tremuloides
Portulaca
Prosopis juliflora
Prunus_-_-__11, 12, 33, 38, 43, 44, 47, 51 “3a, 64, 65, 66, 69,
70, 72, 73, 78, 79, 82, 91, 97, 101, 103, 105,
108, 109, i12, 118, 124, 127, 128, 135
Prunus americana
Prunus serotina

Pyrus 40, 48, 48, 51, 56, 68, 64, 65, 70, 72, 73, 78, 79,
97, 105, 106, 107, 112, 113, i15, 125, 126, 127; 131

Pyrus (apple) eer) 93, 114, 119

Pyrus ancuy aria

Pyrus malus 118, 127, 180, 134, 186

Quercus_27, 28, 31, 32, 38, 55, 56, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68,
69, 70, 74, 76, 77, 80, 81, 82, 91, 92, ‘96, ‘97, 99,
100, iol, 102, 105, 106, i ‘9, 113, 115, 192)
123, 124, 128, 130, 131, 132, 198, 15 “4, 135.

Quercus agrifolia

Quercus alba

Quercus nigra

Quercus souomensis

Quercus tinctoria —-

Rhus toxicodendron
en typhina
i

"100
37, 69, 79, 97, 122, 123, 127, 131, 132, 133
Robinia pseudacacia
Rosa_..43, 79, 72, 73, 98, 100, 106, 115, 116, 117, 128, 185
Rosa blaada 1

FOOD-HABIT INDEX.

Page,

Salix sp, 12, 24, 25, 27, 31, 43, 44, 50, 55, 61, 62, 64, 66, 67,
68, 69, 70, 74, 79, 80, 82, 91, 92, 96, 98, 102, 105,

108, 109, 111, 114, 117, 118, 126, 148, 129, 132,

133, 134,
PAHS PANS. Lewis onc cncwenepenweennvccusene 123
BRMIED: .owainennconcccccnnenssuennsenen nae 98
BOIRDUOUE 6 int cnnc rns cncenednecnewensncane 91
Sambucus (stems) --...----.------- danni tain 89
Sanicula
PT Uihn a cananncasmeawednce

Sassafras

Saw-palmetto _.....-....---.--------------- 35
Badifrige anna ncwen nen ccnncnenn 13
Scrophularia__...--..-..------------------- 21
Scrophulariacese ._.-......---.--.---------- 21
TUVOMOTIC ccd ddcdwccbuucsasevsecensanouen 98, 123
BRUUUY cca kwiccwacsanccccnbacceacamecs --- 13,20

Sedum spathulifolium___._------.__--___--- 32
BOUROIO Us coy a cacwen alow cddacsudanawanaada 108, 116

Smilax DROID ecdcccnunccncecnunuavends cece
Smilax rotundifolia 32
~ 46
122, 124
Solidago.--..-.----... 59, 86, 92, 103, 122, 124, 130, 137
Solidago (galls) -.--------..----.----------- 118
Spirea .--...-..-..-.-. 117
Spirea salicifolia bain 93
Stachys iho iuemeaaa acne 117
BtQUATIS cao ann noe n occ teen wan conenes 61, 104
Sugar-cane __-.-.-.--..------- 114
Symphoricarpus ~__.. 38, 59, 115
Symphoricarpus racemosus___--...--------- 38
Symphoricarpus vulgaris___---------------- 131
BYP RR cinuencamacensduncccdecuanecnd: 47, 48, 67, 83

Svringa (trunk and stem) -...-..-.-..--...- 51, 111

Tecoma radians. bccn acinss

TRBIC sncdcncccsaanssenwiecnuccaces

Thuja occidentalis

RIE oo cannnasuccausucawencconaon 72, 80, 82, 106, 128
Tilia americana ~....-...--.-..-----.---..-111, 132
Tragapod-* ......--.- 88
Trifolium ~...-__---- 16, 17, 21, 87, “06, “99, 100, 105, 110
Trillium stylosum__-—----.2-----ne 103
Triosteum perfoliatum 56
Turritis glabra ._ 15
Typha latifolia 89
Ulmus ~-..-_~---- 23, 64, 65, 69, 72, 81, 99, 106, 107, 109
Ulmus americana 45, 131
Uniberliver q occ cccccmcccuasscncdannsedaan 9, 10, 128
Urena lobata ........-.--.--..------- a saigute 93
UFO ccc cncpu neta cacecnancassicsanceeweos 22, 25, 26
Vaccinium __.....__._.27, 64, 94, 108, 104, 110, 114, 118
Vaccinium corymbosum, ...-.-----.----.. 32, 44, 68
VSPDONR ios L ina deoncasmansccnnuwceceseboone 92, 116
Vernonia y
Vernonia noveboracensis___-

Viburnum

Viburnum acerifolium

Vicia

Viola___

Vitis _39, 41, 43, ! 53, D4,

Vitis cordifolia hlsnbel Sisints bicimeinecowmnticdalnam agian
WRCQG nce inc cnccenccdecclwawnece

Willow (trunks)

Wistaria

Woolen fabrics _- aii abs eoas nase poems aenemee 120, 121

Yucca .......--2---.-<=<
Zamia integrifolia _
Zod (OMB). Wooo in cen ennwuccanuncne cnn
Zygadenvs nuttallii